THE USE OF NORMOTHERMIC EXTRACORPOREAL PERFUSION IN SITU IN KIDNEY ASYSTOLIC DONORS
https://doi.org/10.15825/1995-1191-2010-4-11-18
Abstract
Deficit of donor organs is the limiting factor in organ transplantation. One way of solving this problem is the use of donors with sudden irreversible circulatory arrest. Obtaining organs from this category of donors is pos- sible only through the use of normothermic extracorporal perfusion in situ (NECP) with oxygenation and leu- cocyte depletion. The article presents the implementation of NECP in 11 uncontrolled non heart beating donor (uNHBD) kidneys (age of 43,1 ± 2,98 years) and the results of transplantation in 22 recipients of such transplants in comparison with the results of the 20 recipients of kidney transplants from 20 donors to the death of the brain (age 45,65 ± 1,8 years). Despite the initially high rate of delayed function and more significant number of hemo- dialysis in uNHBD group (group of investigation), serum creatinine at 21st day was the same level as in BDD group (comparison group): 0,198 ± 0,002 mmol/L and 0,151 ± 0,002 mmol/L (p > 0,05). The use of NECP with oxygenation and leucocyte depletion is an effective practice for recovery kidney from donors with a sudden ir- reversible circulatory arrest with warm ischemic time one hour and more before the operation explantation.
About the Authors
Y.. A. ShcherbukRussian Federation
S. F. Bagnenko
Russian Federation
A. E. Scvorzov
Russian Federation
I. V. Loginov
Russian Federation
A. N. Ananyev
Russian Federation
I. V. Ulyankina
Russian Federation
S. V. Eremich
Russian Federation
K. Y. Senchik
Russian Federation
O. N. Reznik
Russian Federation
References
1. Готье С.В., Мойсюк Я.Г., Ибрагимова О.С. Тенден- ции развития органного донорства и трансплантации в Российской Федерации в 2006–2008 гг. Сообще- ние 1 (по данным регистра Российского трансплан- тационного общества) // Вест. трансплантологии и искусственных органов. 2009. Т. 11. No 3. С. 8–16.
2. Иванов К.П., Мельникова Н.Н. Роль лейкоцитов в ди- намике микроциркуляции в норме и при патологии // Журнал общей биологии. 2004. Т. 62. No 3. С. 3–13.
3. Резник О.Н. Организационные и технологические основы получения и селекции почек для трансплан- тации: Автореферат дис. ... д-ра мед. наук / О.Н. Рез- ник; НИИТиИО. М., 2008. С. 224.
4. Chang G.J. et al. Expanding the donor pool: can the Spanish model work in the United States? // Amer. J. of Transplant. 2003. Vol. 3. No 10. P. 1259–1263.
5. De Vries A.J. et al. Leucocyte depletion during cardiac surgery: a comparison of different filtration strategies // Perfusion. 2003. Vol. 18. P. 31.
6. Fieux F., Losser M.-R., Bourgeois E. et al. Kidney re- trieval after sudden out of hospital refractory cardiac ar- rest: a cohort of uncontrolled non heart beating donors // Critical Care. 2009. Vol. 13. P. 141.
7. Garcia C.E., Bramhall S., Mirza D.F. Use of marginal donors // Current Opinion in Organ Transplantation. 2000. Vol. 5. P. 50–56.
8. Gomez M., Alvarez J., Arias J. et al. Cardiopulmonary bypass and profound hypothermia as a means for obtain- ing kidney grafts from irreversible cardiac arrest donors: Cooling technique // Transplant. Proc. 1993. Vol. 25. P. 1501–1503.
9. Harper S., Nicholson M. et al. Leucocyte depletion improves renal function during reperfusion using an experimental isolated haemoperfused organ preserva- tion system // British Journal of Surgery. 2006. Vol. 93. P. 623–629.
10. Ko W.-J., Chen Y.-S., Tsai P.-R., Lee P.-H. Extracorpo- real membrane oxygenation support of donor abdominal organs in non-heart-beating donors // Clin. Transplanta- tion. 2000. Vol. 14. P. 152–156.
11. Koffman G., Gambaro G. Renal transplantation from non heart beating donors: A review of the European ex- perience // J. Nephrol. 2003. No 16. P. 334–341.
12. Koo D.H., Fuggle S.V. Impact of ischemia/reperfusion injury and early inflammatory responses in kidney trans- plantation // Transplantation Rewiews. 2000. Vol. 14. No 2. P. 210–224.
13. Kootstra G. Statement on non-heart-beating programs // Transplant. Proс. 1995. Vol. 27. No 3. P. 2965–2968.
14. Kootstra G. Asystolic or non-heartbeating donor //
15. Transplantation. 1997. Vol. 63. No 7. P. 917–921.
16. Kootstra G., Kievit M.D., Nederstigt A. et al. Organ Do- nors: Heartbeating and Non-heartbeating // World J. Sur-
17. gery. 2002. Vol. 26. P. 181–184.
18. Lee C.Y., Tsai M.K., Lee P.H. et al. Expanding the donor pool: use of renal transplants from non-heart-beating do- nors supported with extracorporeal membrane oxygena- tion // Clin. Transplant. 2005. Vol. 19. No 3. P. 383–390.
19. Linfert D., Chowdhry T., Rabb H. et al. Lymphocytes and ischemia-reperfusion injury // Transplant. Rev. 2009. Vol. 23. No 1. P. 1–10.
20. Magliocca J.F. et al. Extracorporeal support for organ donation after cardiac death effectively expands the do- nor pool // J. Trauma. 2005. Vol. 58. P. 1095–1102.
21. Matesanz R., Miranda B. Expanding the organ donor pool: the Spanish Model // Kidney Int. 2001. Vol. 59. No 4. P. 1594.
22. Moers C. et al. Machine perfusion or cold storage in de- ceased-donor kidney transplantation // N. Engl. J. Med. 2009. Vol. 360. P. 7–19.
23. Rowiński W. Future of transplantation medicine // Ann. Transplant. 2007. Vol. 12. No 1. P. 5–10.
24. Rozenthal R. Organ Donation: Quo vadis? // Annals of Transplantation. 2006. Vol. 11 No 3. P. 49–51.
25. Stubenitsky B.M., Booster M.H., Nidersting A.P. Kidney preservation in the next millenium // Transpl. Int. 1999. Vol. 12. P. 83–91.
26. Sung R.S., Punch J.D. Uncontrolled DCDs: The Next Step? // American Journal of Transplantation. 2006. Vol. 6. P. 1505–1506.
Review
For citations:
Shcherbuk Y.A., Bagnenko S.F., Scvorzov A.E., Loginov I.V., Ananyev A.N., Ulyankina I.V., Eremich S.V., Senchik K.Y., Reznik O.N. THE USE OF NORMOTHERMIC EXTRACORPOREAL PERFUSION IN SITU IN KIDNEY ASYSTOLIC DONORS. Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs. 2010;12(4):11-18. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15825/1995-1191-2010-4-11-18