Современные экстракорпоральные системы вспомогательного кровообращения (центробежные насосы и оксигенаторы). Обзор литературы

Более 70 лет непрерывно развиваются и совершенствуются устройства кратковременной механической поддержки кровообращения, а также методы и навыки их имплантаций. Глубокое изучение каждого из существующих устройств важно не только для оптимизации результатов лечения пациентов, но и для создания более безопасного, эффективного, малогабаритного нового устройства. В данном обзоре рассмотрены существующие устройства временной поддержки кровообращения, а также оксигенаторы, которыми дополняют систему с целью протектирования функции легких. Приведены их основные технические характеристики, а также особенности применения в клинической практике. На основе литературного анализа были сформулированы основные направления развития технологии ЭКМО в нашей стране.

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