Глобальный дефицит донорских органов: анализ национальных стратегий самообеспечения
Аннотация
С позиций социально-гуманитарного знания в статье анализируется проблема глобального дефицита донорских органов. Рассматриваются основные представления международного медицинского сообщества о дефиците органов и основные предложения по его преодолению. Особое внимание уделяется трем наиболее показательным национальным стратегиям самообеспечения донорскими органами – американской, испанской и иранской. Обсуждается вопрос о влиянии культурных различий и фактора социально- экономического неравенства на сложившиеся практики донорства органов на примере Мексики, Турции, Пакистана и Бангладеш.
Ключевые слова
дефицит донорских органов,
ВОЗ,
национальные стратегии самообеспечения,
США,
Испания,
Иран,
Мексика,
Турция,
Пакистан,
Бангладеш
Об авторах
О. Н. Резник
ГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени И.И. Джанелидзе»;
ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени И.П. Павлова»
Россия
Россия
Резник Олег Николаевич.
192242, Санкт-Петербург. ул. Будапештская, д. 3.
Д. В. Михель
ФГБОУ ВО «Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации»
Россия
Москва
Россия
Москва
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Для цитирования:
Резник О.Н., Михель Д.В. Глобальный дефицит донорских органов: анализ национальных стратегий самообеспечения. Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов. 2020;22(1):174-183. https://doi.org/10.15825/1995-1191-2020-1-174-183
For citation:
Reznik O.N., Mikhel D.V. Global organ shortage: an analysis of national self‑sufficiency strategies. Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs. 2020;22(1):174-183. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.15825/1995-1191-2020-1-174-183
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