Valve-sparing operations on the aortic valve and the ascending aorta: radical correction of congenital and acquired heart diseases. Immediate outcomes

Abstract

This paper presents the immediate outcomes of valve-sparing operations on the aortic valve and ascending aorta in radical correction of congenital and acquired heart disease. Materials and methods. The study enrolled 50 patients with aortic insufficiency who were operated upon at Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs from 2011 to 2019. The mean age was 48 ± 16 years, 64% of them were men (n = 32). The study included patients with tricuspid (n = 36, 72%) and bicuspid (n = 14, 28%) aortic valves. Aortic valve reimplantation was performed in 32 (64%) patients, aortic root remodeling - in 1 (2%). 17 (34%) patients had no aortic root reconstruction or remodeling. Aortic valve reimplantation was done in 4 (8%) cases in combination with coronary artery bypass grafting, and in 4 (8%) with mitral and tricuspid valve repair. Results. Thirty-day mortality was 0%. In 1 case (2%), a permanent pacemaker was installed due to complete atrioventricular block. There were no neurological and coronary events, and cases of endocarditis. In all patients (100%), aortic valve insufficiency after surgical correction did not exceed grade 1 according to echocardiographic follow-up examination. On aortic valve mean and peak gradients were 8 ± 6 and 15 ± 7 mm Hg, respectively. Findings. Type I and II valve-sparing reconstructive surgery (for bicuspid and tricuspid aortic valves) is an excellent alternative to prosthetic repair with great postoperative outcomes, low valve-associated complications and low mortality.