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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2018-4-44-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-949</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Трансплантация сердца и вспомогательное кровообращение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Heart Transplantation and Assisted Circulation</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Формирование и обслуживание сосудистого доступа для хронического гемодиализа в Московской области: пятилетний опыт регионального центра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The creation and maintenance of vascular access for chronic hemodialysis  in the Moscow region: a five-year experience of a regional center</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ватазин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vatazin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зулькарнаев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zulkarnaev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2, корпус 6.Тел. (916) 705-98-99.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>building 6, 61/2, Schepkina str., Moscow, 129110.Теl. (916) 705-98-99.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">7059899@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фоминых</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fominykh</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карданахишвили</surname><given-names>З. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kardanakhishvili</surname><given-names>Z. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стругайло</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strugailo</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ МО «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Clinical and Research Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ватазин А.В., Зулькарнаев А.Б., Фоминых Н.М., Карданахишвили З.Б., Стругайло Е.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ватазин А.В., Зулькарнаев А.Б., Фоминых Н.М., Карданахишвили З.Б., Стругайло Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vatazin A.V., Zulkarnaev A.B., Fominykh N.M., Kardanakhishvili Z.B., Strugailo E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/949">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/949</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: проанализировать результаты работы регионального центра по обеспечению гемодиализных пациентов сосудистым доступом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Мы провели ретроспективный анализ: за пять лет (2012–2016 гг.) мы выполнили 3837 различных операций на сосудистом доступе (СД) у 1862 пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Отмечается сильная зависимость типа СД и причины ХБП 5Д. На момент начала ГД доли артериовенозной фистулы (АВФ), синтетического сосудистого протеза (ССП) и центрального венозного катетера (ЦВК) составили 73,7, 0,3 и 26% для гломерулонефритов; 58,4, 0,4 и 41% для пиелонефритов; 53, 1 и 26% для сахарного диабета; 32, 8 и 60% для поликистоза и 33, 2 и 65% для системных процессов соответственно. Через год на гемодиализе доли АВФ, ССП и ЦВК составили 89, 2 и 9% для гломерулонефритов; 76, 6 и 18% для пиелонефритов; 70, 5 и 25% для сахарного диабета; 68, 10 и 22% для поликистоза и 53, 5 и 42% для системных процессов соответственно. При начале ГД через АВФ выживаемость через пять лет была 61% [95% ДИ 51,8; 71,9], при начале через ЦВК с последующей конверсией на АВФ – 53,9% [95% ДИ 42,5; 67], если ЦВК оставался единственным доступом – 31,6% [21,4; 41,4]. «Несозревание» АВФ было отмечено при формировании 5,9% всех АВФ (риск возрастал при сахарном диабете), ранний тромбоз (до первого использования АВФ) – при формировании 12,7% АВФ (риск возрастал при сахарном диабете, поликистозе и системных заболеваниях). Формирование АВФ за неделю до начала ГД или через 1–2 недели после существенно повышало риск тромбоза. Первичная проходимость через год, три и пять лет составила 77,2% (95% ДИ 71,7; 81,7); 48% (95% ДИ 41,6; 54,1); 34,1% (95% ДИ 27,8; 40,5) соответственно; вторичная проходимость – 87% [95% ДИ 83,7; 89,7]; 74,4% [95% ДИ 70,3; 78,12]; 60,9% [95% ДИ 56,4; 65,1] соответственно. Использование временных катетеров сопряжено с трехкратным увеличением риска инфекций по сравнению с перманентными: IRR 3,31 (2,46; 4,43), р &lt; 0,0001.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Требуется более детальный анализ для выявления факторов риска осложнений сосудистого доступа и оптимизации подходов к его формированию и реконструкции.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to analyze the results of the regional center for the creation and maintenance of vascular access for hemodialysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We performed a retrospective analysis. In five years (2012–2016) we performed 3,837 different operations on vascular access (VA) in 1,862 patients.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There is a strong dependence of type VA and the cause of CKD 5D. At the time of the HD start, the proportion of arteriovenous fistula (AVF), synthetic vascular graft (SVG) and central venous catheter (CVC) was 73.7, 0.3 and 26% for glomerulonephritis; 58.4, 0.4 and 41% for pyelonephritis; 53, 1 and 26% for diabetes mellitus; 32, 8 and 60% for polycystic disease and 33, 2 and 65% for systemic processes, respectively. After one year on HD the shares of AVF, SVG and CVC were 89, 2 and 9% for glomerulonephritis; 76, 6 and 18% of pyelonephritis; 70, 5 and 25% for diabetes mellitus; 68, 10 and 22% for polycystic disease and 53, 5 and 42% for systemic processes, respectively. In a case of start of HD via AVF, five years survival was 61% [95% CI 51.8; 71.9]; in a case of start HD via CVC with followed by conversion to AVF – 53.9% [95% CI 42.5; 67]; in a case of CVC remained the only access – 31.6% [21.4; 41.4]. Non-maturation of AVF was observed in 5.9% of new AVF (the risk increased in a case of diabetes mellitus), early thrombosis (before the first use of AVF) was observed in 12.7% of new AVF (the risk increased with diabetes, polycystic and systemic diseases). Creation of AVF a week before the start of HD or 1–2 weeks later significantly increased the risk of thrombosis. Primary patency in a year, three and five years was 77.2% (95% CI 71.7; 81.7); 48% (95% CI 41.6, 54.1); 34.1% (95% CI 27.8, 40.5) respectively; secondary patency – 87% [95% CI 83.7; 89.7]; 74.4% [95% CI 70.3; 78,12]; 60.9% [95% CI 56.4; 65.1] respectively. The use of temporary CVC is associated with a three-fold increase of the risk of infection compared with permanent CVC: IRR 3,31 (2,46; 4,43), p &lt; 0,0001.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A more detailed analysis is required to identify risk factors for complications of vascular access and to optimize approaches to its creation and maintenance.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сосудистый доступ</kwd><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>артериовенозная фистула</kwd><kwd>синтетический сосудистый протез</kwd><kwd>центральный венозный катетер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>vascular access</kwd><kwd>hemodialysis</kwd><kwd>arteriovenous fistula</kwd><kwd>synthetic vascular graft</kwd><kwd>central venous catheter</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arhuidese IJ, Obeid T, Hicks C, Qazi U, Botchey I, Zarkowsky DS et al. Vascular access modifies the protective effect of obesity on survival in hemodialysis patients. Surgery. 2015; 158 (6): 1628–1634. 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Оценка альбуминурии методом тест-полосок с целью раннего выявления хронической болезни почек у лиц с разной степенью риска (опыт центров здоровья Московской области). Терапевтический архив. 2013; 85 (6): 38–43. Na gai tse va SS, Shaliagin YuD, Shvetsov MYu, Piagai NL, Ivanova ES, Shilov EM. Test strip evaluation of albuminuria for the early detection of chronic kidney disease in persons at different risks (the experience of the Health Centers of the Moscow Region). Terapevticheskiy arkhiv (Therapeutic archive). 2013; 85 (6): 38–43. [In Russ, English abstract].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Нагайцева СС, Шалягин ЮД, Швецов МЮ, Пягай НЛ, Иванова ЕС, Шилов ЕМ. Оценка альбуминурии методом тест-полосок с целью раннего выявления хронической болезни почек у лиц с разной степенью риска (опыт центров здоровья Московской области). Терапевтический архив. 2013; 85 (6): 38–43. Na gai tse va SS, Shaliagin YuD, Shvetsov MYu, Piagai NL, Ivanova ES, Shilov EM. Test strip evaluation of albuminuria for the early detection of chronic kidney disease in persons at different risks (the experience of the Health Centers of the Moscow Region). Terapevticheskiy arkhiv (Therapeutic archive). 2013; 85 (6): 38–43. [In Russ, English abstract].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
