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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2018-4-22-29</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-946</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ангиографическая оценка атеросклеротического поражения коронарных артерий сердечного трансплантата</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Angiographic assessment of coronary arteries atherosclerosis  of the heart transplant</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саховский</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sakhovsky</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123128, Москва, ул. Щукинская, д. 1. Тел. (499) 193-87-09. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Shchukinskaya str., Moscow. Tel. (499) 193-61-17.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">milifolium@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Изотов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Izotov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колоскова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koloskova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муминов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muminov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмадзай</surname><given-names>Р. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ahmadzaj</surname><given-names>R. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фараджов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Faradzhov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спирина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spirina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попцов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poptsov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронков</surname><given-names>Б. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironkov</surname><given-names>B. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России; ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Саховский С.А., Изотов Д.А., Колоскова Н.Н., Муминов И.И., Ахмадзай Р.Л., Фараджов Р.А., Спирина Е.А., Попцов В.Н., Миронков Б.Л., Шевченко А.О., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Саховский С.А., Изотов Д.А., Колоскова Н.Н., Муминов И.И., Ахмадзай Р.Л., Фараджов Р.А., Спирина Е.А., Попцов В.Н., Миронков Б.Л., Шевченко А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sakhovsky S.A., Izotov D.A., Koloskova N.N., Muminov I.I., Ahmadzaj R.L., Faradzhov R.A., Spirina E.A., Poptsov V.N., Mironkov B.L., Shevchenko A.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/946">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/946</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить частоту и выраженность атеросклеротического поражения коронарного русла трансплантата, определяемого ангиографическим методом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Коронарографию выполнили 518 реципиентам сердца (мужчин – 466, женщин – 52) в возрасте от 10 до 72 лет (средний 56,92 ± 12,1) в течение первой недели после трансплантации сердца (медиана 6; 3–42 дня). Исходный статус реципиентов: UNOS 1А – 217 человек, UNOS 1В – 89 человек, UNOS 2 – 212 человек. В анализ включали следующие критерии донора: пол, возраст, причина смерти мозга.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Ангиографические признаки атеросклеротического поражения коронарных артерий выявлены в 166 случаях, в 65 случаях определяли гемодинамически значимое стенозирование, которое потребовало выполнения чрескожного коронарного вмешательства (ЧКВ). В 352 случаях признаки атеросклероза не выявлены (группа сравнения). У реципиентов в статусе UNOS 1А и UNOS 1В чаще выявляли трансмиссию атеросклероза (ТА), чем у реципиентов в статусе UNOS 2 (54 и 36% соответственно). Возраст доноров в группе трансмиссивного атеросклероза 50,2 ± 0,7 года, а в группе сравнения – 41 ± 0,6 (р = 0,0005). Диапазон возраста доноров в группах не различался и составил 18–66 лет для группы сравнения и 20–67 лет для группы трансмиссивного атеросклероза, но в подгруппе ЧКВ составлял 31–67 лет. Гендерного влияния на частоту трансмиссии коронарного атеросклероза не выявлено. Острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения как причина смерти мозга наблюдалось в 76% случаев при ТА и 61% в группе сравнения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Возраст донора и острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения являются факторами, ассоциированными с вероятностью трансмиссии коронарного атеросклероза, однако важно учитывать статус реципиента.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To estimate the frequency and expressiveness of atherosclerotic lesions of the transplant coronary arteries of the determined by an angiographic method.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Coronary angiography was executed to 518 recipients of heart aged from 10 till 72 years (average 56,92 ± 12,1) within the first week after transplantation of heart (a median 6; 3–42 days). Men – 466, women – 52. Initial status of recipients: UNOS 1A – 217 of people, UNOS 1B – 89 of people, UNOS 2 – 212 people. Included the following criteria of the donor in the analysis: sex, age, cause of brain death.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Angiographic signs of atherosclerotic lesions of coronary arteries are discovered in 166 cases, in 65 cases defined as significant stenosis which demanded performance of the percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). In 352 cases symptoms of atherosclerosis are not revealed (group of comparison). At recipients in the status UNOS 1A and UNOS 1B discovered the transmission of atherosclerosis (TA) more often, than recipients in the status UNOS 2 (54% and 36%, respectively). Age of donors in group with transmission of atherosclerosis was 50,2 ± 0,7 years, and in group of comparison – 41 ± 0,6 years (r = 0,0005). Range of donors age in groups did not differ and made 18–66 years for group of comparison and 20–67 years for group with transmission of atherosclerosis, but in subgroup of PCI made 31–67 years. Gender influence on the frequency of transmission of coronary atherosclerosis it is not revealed. Acute violation of brain blood circulation as the cause of brain death was observed in 76% of cases at TA group and 61% in group of comparison.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The age of the donor and acute violation of brain blood circulation are the factors associations with probability of transmission of coronary atherosclerosis, however it is important to consider the status of the recipient.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>донор сердца</kwd><kwd>трансмиссия атеросклероза</kwd><kwd>коронарная ангиография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart donor</kwd><kwd>transmission of atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>coronary angiography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yusen RD, Christie JD, Edwards LB et al. The Registry of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: Thirtieth Adult Lung and Heart-Lung Transplant Report – 2013; Focus Theme: Age. J Heart Lung Transplant. 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