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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2018-4-8-13</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-944</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лист ожидания трансплантации сердца ФГБУ «НМИЦ ТИО имени академика В.И. Шумакова». Тенденции за период с 2010-го по 2017 год</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Heart transplantation waiting list of V.I. Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs. Trends from 2010 to 2017</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Готье</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gautier</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попцов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poptsov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колоскова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koloskova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123182, Москва, ул. Щукинская, д. 1.</p><p>Тел (499) 190-61-17. </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1, Shchukinskaya str., Moscow, 123182.Tel. (499) 190-61-17.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nkrasotka@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаревич</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharevich</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>A. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муминов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muminov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кван</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kvan</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халилулин</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Halilulin</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закирьянов</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakiryanov</surname><given-names>А. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гольц</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golts</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation (Sechenovsky University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Готье С.В., Попцов В.Н., Колоскова Н.Н., Захаревич В.М., Шевченко А.О., Муминов И.И., Никитина Е.А., Кван В.С., Халилулин Т.А., Закирьянов А.Р., Гольц А.М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Готье С.В., Попцов В.Н., Колоскова Н.Н., Захаревич В.М., Шевченко А.О., Муминов И.И., Никитина Е.А., Кван В.С., Халилулин Т.А., Закирьянов А.Р., Гольц А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gautier S.V., Poptsov V.N., Koloskova N.N., Zakharevich V.M., Shevchenko A.О., Muminov I.I., Nikitina E.A., Kvan V.S., Halilulin T.A., Zakiryanov А.R., Golts А.М.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/944">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/944</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: провести анализ листа ожидания на трансплантацию сердца за период с 2010-го по 2017 год и дать характеристику реципиентов с хронической сердечной недостаточностью III–IV ФК по NYHA.</p><p>Характеристика наблюдений и методов исследования. Работа основана на анализе данных 997 пациентов, включенных в лист ожидания трансплантации сердца ФГБУ «НМИЦ ТИО им. ак. В.И. Шумакова» МЗ РФ за период с 10 января 2010 года по 29 декабря 2017 года. Перед принятием решения о включении в лист ожидания все пациенты проходили клинико-инструментальное обследование, включавшее общеклинические исследования, эхокардиографию, измерение параметров центральной гемодинамики при помощи катетера Свана–Ганса, компьютерную и/или магниторезонансную томографию органов грудной клетки, брюшной полости и головного мозга. Из 997 реципиентов 139 (14%) составили женщины и 858 (86%) – мужчины. Средний возраст больных, включенных в лист ожидания, 49,0 ± 12,0 (от 10 до 78 лет). 78 пациентов ранее перенесли различные оперативные вмешательства на открытом сердце, у 107 пациентов ранее был имплантирован трехкамерный стимулятор с функцией кардиовертера дефибриллятора (CRT-D). Основной причиной развития хронической сердечной недостаточности явилась дилатационная и ишемическая кардиомиопатия. Средний уровень натрийуретического пептида составил 3560 ± 1390 нг/мл.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Трансплантация сердца выполнена 728 пациентам (99 женщин – 13,6% и 629 мужчин – 86,4%), из них 18 детей в возрасте от 12 до 17 лет (14,18 ± 2,07 года). Летальность в листе ожидания составила в 2010 году 16,1% – 10 больных из 62 реципиентов, ожидавших трансплантацию сердца, в сравнении с 3,2% (7 из 216 пациентов) в 2017 году.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim</title><p>The aim: to analyze the waiting list for heart transplantation from 2010 to 2017 and to characterize recipients with chronic heart failure III–IV NYHA Class.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study comprised 997 patients (139 [14%] females and 858 [86%] males) included in the waiting list for heart transplantation the period from January 2010 to December 2017. The average age of patients on the waiting list was 49.0 ± 12.0 (from 10 to 78 years). Before making a decision on inclusion in the waiting list, all patients underwent clinical and instrumental examination, including general clinical studies, echocardiography, measurement of central hemodynamic parameters using a Swan–Gans catheter, computer and/or magnetic resonance imaging of the chest, abdominal and brain.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Heart transplantation was performed on 728 patients (99 females – 13.6% and 629 males – 86.4%) including 18 children aged 12 to 17 years (14.18 ± 2.07 years). Mortality in the waiting list in 2010 was 16.1%, compared with 3.2% in 2017.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>критическая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>трансплантация сердца</kwd><kwd>лист ожидания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>critical heart failure</kwd><kwd>heart transplantation</kwd><kwd>wait­list</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Трансплантология: итоги и перспективы. Том IX. 2017 год. Под ред. С.В. Готье. М.–Тверь: Триада, 2018: 36–43. Transplantologiya: itogi i perspektivy. Tom IX. 2017 god. Pod red. S.V. Gautier. M.–Tver’: Triada, 2018: 36–43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Трансплантология: итоги и перспективы. Том IX. 2017 год. Под ред. С.В. Готье. М.–Тверь: Триада, 2018: 36–43. Transplantologiya: itogi i perspektivy. Tom IX. 2017 god. Pod red. S.V. Gautier. 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