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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2018-3-20-25</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-907</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Структура и частота встречаемости инфекции в кистах у пациентов с аутосомно -доминантным поликистозом по чек в листе ожидания трансплантации почки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The structure and incidence of infection in the cysts in patients with autosom al dominant polycystic kidney disease on the waiting list of kidney transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дайнеко</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Daineko</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ананьев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ananiev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Невирович</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevirovich</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насер</surname><given-names>Н. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naser</surname><given-names>N. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мануковский</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Manukovskiy</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Резник</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reznik</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес: Санкт-Петербург, ул. Будапештская, д. 3. Тел. (981) 851-30-41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address: 3, Budapest st., St.-Petersburg, Russian Federation. Теl. (981) 851-30-41</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">onreznik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени И.И. Джанелидзе»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg I.I. Dzhanelidze Research Institute of Emergency Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУ «Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени И.И. Джанелидзе»&#13;
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ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg I.I. Dzhanelidze Research Institute of Emergency Medicine&#13;
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Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>09</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>25</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дайнеко В.С., Ананьев А.Н., Невирович Е.С., Насер Н.Р., Мануковский В.А., Резник О.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дайнеко В.С., Ананьев А.Н., Невирович Е.С., Насер Н.Р., Мануковский В.А., Резник О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Daineko V.S., Ananiev A.N., Nevirovich E.S., Naser N.R., Manukovskiy V.A., Reznik O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/907">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/907</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Целью исследования явилось изучение структуры и частоты встречаемости инфекции в кистах почек у пациентов с терминальной почечной недостаточностью (тХПН), обусловленной  аутосомно-доминантным поликистозом почек (АДПП).</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Впервые в отечественной практике рутинно выполнялось  микробиологическое исследование биологического материала пациентов с АДПП, которым были удалены поликистозно-измененные почки в ходе подготовки к трансплантации  почки. Было выделено 2 группы больных: 1-я группа – 7 (33,3%) пациентов с бессимптомным  течением заболевания, 2-я группа – 14 (76,7%) больных, у которых присутствовали симптомы  инфицирования почек и мочевыводящих путей. Всем пациентам оперативное лечение  проводилось с целью подготовки к трансплантации почки или по клиническим показаниям. В  ходе исследования рутинно выполнялись интраоперационные посевы содержимого кист с макроскопическими признаками инфицирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. В результате проведенной работы доказано наличие скрытой и  активной инфекции у 18 (85,7%) пациентов, в том числе у 6 (85,7%) больных с  бессимптомным течением поликистоза. При микробиологическом исследовании возбудитель  инфекции не был выявлен лишь у 1 пациента в первой группе и 2 больных во второй группе. Инфицированность кист почек 6 пациентов с бессимптомным течением АДПП была  доказана только после исследования их содержимого, взятого интраоперационно. Не  установлено какой-либо корреляции между наличием инфекции, симптоматикой и размерами  поликистозных почек. Полирезистентная инфекция, чувствительная только к современным  антибактериальным препаратам ультраширокого спектра действия, была выявлена у 6  пациентов, в том числе у 2 больных с бессимптомным течением.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Установлена критически высокая фактическая инфицированность более чем 80%  поликистозно-измененных почек, что позволяет рассматривать их как источник хронической  инфекции в контексте будущей трансплантации. Наличие скрытой, в том числе  полирезистентной, инфекции в кистах ухудшает прогноз выполнения трансплантации почки этой категории больных без нефрэктомии.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To investigate the structure and frequency of occurrence of the infection in the cysts of the kidneys in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) due to autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (PKD).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. For the first time the microbiological study of the biological materials obtained from the patients with PKD were performed. That  were the polycystic-altered kidneys removed in preparation of potential  recipients for kidney transplantation, which were made as a routine step. All  patients underwent surgical treatment in order to prepare for kidney  transplantation or according to clinical indications. Two groups of patients have  been distinguished: the 1st group – 7 (33.3%) patients with asymptomatic  course of disease, the 2nd group – 14 (76.7%) patients who had symptoms of infection of kidneys and urinary tract.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. As a result of this work, the presence of latent and active infection in  18 (85.7%) patients, including 6 (85.7%) patients with asymptomatic polycystic course, was proved. At microbiological research the causative agent of infection was not revealed only at the 1st patient in the first group and in 2  patients in the second group. Infection of cysts of kidneys of 6 patients with asymptomatic course of PKD was proved only after research of their  contents taken intraoperatively. There is no correlation between the presence of  infection, symptoms and the size of polycystic kidneys. Multidrug resistant infection only sensitive to modern antibiotics ultrawide spectrum of  action was detected in 6 patients, including 2 patients with asymptomatic.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Critically high actual infection of more than 80% of polycystic-altered kidneys has been established, which allows to consider them as a source  of chronic infection in the context of future transplantation. The presence of  latent, including multiresistant infection in cysts, worsens the prognosis of kidney transplantation in this category of patients without nephrectomy.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аутосомно-доминантный поликистоз почек</kwd><kwd>инфекция почек и мочевыводящих путей</kwd><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease</kwd><kwd>infection of kidneys and urinary tract</kwd><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chapman AB et al. Autosomal-dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD): executive summary from a Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) Controversies Conference. Kidney international. 2015; 88 (1): 17–27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chapman AB et al. 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