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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2018-2-37-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-881</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОПЫТ ТРАНСПЛАНТАЦИИ СЕРДЦА У ДЕТЕЙ В СЕВЕРО-ЗАПАДНОМ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОМ ОКРУГЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE EXPERIENCE OF PEDIATRIC HEART TRANSPLANTATION ON NORTH-WEST OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симоненко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>197341, Санкт-Петербург, ул. Аккуратова, д. 2.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Akkuratova street, 2, Saint-Petersburg, 197341.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ladymaria.dr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Первунина</surname><given-names>Т. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pervunina</surname><given-names>T. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотов</surname><given-names>П. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotov</surname><given-names>P. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сазонова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazonova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Васичкина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasichkina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубинчик</surname><given-names>В. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubinchik</surname><given-names>V. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Березина</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berezina</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зверев</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zverev</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баутин</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bautin</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Костарева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostareva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Митрофанова</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mitrofanova</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситникова</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitnikova</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гордеев</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gordeev</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карпенко</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karpenko</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution «V.A. Almazov National Medical Research Centre» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Симоненко М.А., Первунина Т.М., Федотов П.А., Сазонова Ю.В., Васичкина Е.С., Рубинчик В.Е., Березина А.В., Зверев Д.А., Баутин А.Е., Костарева А.А., Полякова А.П., Митрофанова Л.Б., Ситникова М.Ю., Николаев Г.В., Гордеев М.Л., Карпенко М.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Симоненко М.А., Первунина Т.М., Федотов П.А., Сазонова Ю.В., Васичкина Е.С., Рубинчик В.Е., Березина А.В., Зверев Д.А., Баутин А.Е., Костарева А.А., Полякова А.П., Митрофанова Л.Б., Ситникова М.Ю., Николаев Г.В., Гордеев М.Л., Карпенко М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Simonenko M.A., Pervunina T.M., Fedotov P.A., Sazonova Y.V., Vasichkina E.S., Rubinchik V.E., Berezina A.V., Zverev D.A., Bautin A.E., Kostareva A.A., Polyakova A.P., Mitrofanova L.B., Sitnikova M.Y., Nikolaev G.V., Gordeev M.L., Karpenko M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/881">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/881</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить ранние и отдаленные результаты трансплантаций сердца (ТС) у пациентов до 18 лет, выполненных в ФГБУ «НМИЦ им. В.А. Алмазова» Минздрава России.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. С апреля 2011-го по сентябрь 2017 г. выполнено 5 ортотопических ТС реципиентам (все женского пола) от взрослых доноров. Медиана возраста составила 15 лет (10–16), фракция выброса левого желудочка до ТС – 17% (10–33%). Причинами развития хронической сердечной недостаточности были в двух случаях дилатационная кардиомиопатия и по одному случаю – некомпактного миокарда, аритмогенной дисплазии правого желудочка и аномалии Эбштейна. Длительность нахождения в листе ожидания ТС – 76 дней (12–684). Одной пациентке в качестве «моста к ТС» была имплантирована бивентрикулярная система экстракорпоральной механической поддержки кровообращения Berlin Heart EXCOR (250 суток). По результатам коронароангиографии только в одном случае было выявлено атеросклеротическое поражение сосудов у донора, в связи с чем ТС была выполнена одновременно с аортокоронарным шунтированием. Все реципиенты получали стандартную иммуносупрессивную терапию такролимусом, препаратами микофеноловой кислоты, глюкокортикостероидами. Индукция была выполнена у четырех пациентов антитимоцитарным глобулином, у одного – базиликсимабом. Проведена ретроспективная оценка лабораторно-инструментальных исследований и частоты развития осложнений в посттрансплантационном периоде.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Медиана времени наблюдения после ТС составила 35,9 месяца (4,4–73,7). Пациенты находились в отделении реанимации 12 суток (4–18), а одна пациентка – 18 суток, в связи с развитием синдрома обратимой лейкоэнцефалопатии (PRES), что потребовало замены такролимуса на циклоспорин. Инотропная поддержка в послеоперационном периоде проводилась в течение 3 суток (3–8). Через один год после ТС показатели ЭхоКГ были в норме. По результатам кардиореспираторного теста к одному году после ТС пиковое потребление кислорода (VO2peak) достигло нормальных значений. По результатам ЭМБ (n = 48) клинических проявлений отторжения не было, острый криз клеточного отторжения (R2) был диагностирован в 12,5% случаев. В отдаленном периоде значимых осложнений не наблюдалось.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Выполнение ТС является эффективным методом лечения терминальной ХСН в детском возрасте. Кризов отторжения с дисфункцией трансплантата на фоне комбинированной иммуносупрессивной терапии не было. У всех пациентов произошло полное восстановление трудоспособности, возобновлена образовательная деятельность. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to estimate early and long-term outcomes in recipients under 18 years old who have been heart transplanted in Almazov National Medical Research Centre.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p> Materials and methods. From April 2011 to September 2017 we performed 5 heart transplantations (HTx) in recipients under 18 years old (female) old) from adults donors. The median of age were 15 years (range 10–16 years), LVEF prior HTx – 17% (10–33%). Causes of heart failure were dilated cardiomyopathy (n = 2), non-compacted myocardium (n = 1), arrhythmogenic ventricular dysplasia (n = 1) and Ebstein’s anomaly (n = 1). They spent in HT waiting list 76 days (12–684 days). One patient underwent biventricular assist device Berlin Heart EXCOR implantation (days on support – 250) as a «bridge» to transplant. Due to coronary angiography (CAG) results 1 patient underwent HTx and CABG simultaneously. All recipients treated by triple-drug therapy (steroids, calcineurin inhibitors, mycophenolate mofetil), induction (thymoglobulin – n = 4, basiliximab – n = 1). We evaluated retrospectively laboratory-instrumental investigations and frequency of complications after HTx.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The median of survival after HT was 35,93 months (4,4–73,7 months), all of them are alive. Patients spent in ICU 12 days (4–18 days), but one – 18 days due to posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES), tacrolimus was switched to cyclosporine. They required inotropic support during 3 days (3–8 days). In 1 yr after HT TTE results got to normal values, the same as VO2peak signiﬁ cantly improved. According to EMB (n = 48) results there were no clinical signs of rejection, acute cellular rejection (R2) was diagnosed in 12,5% cases. In long-term follow-up there was no signiﬁ cant post transplant complications and comorbidities.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Pediatric heart transplantation is an effective treatment of terminal CHF. There was no signiﬁ cant clinical rejection under combined immunosuppressive regimens. All patients recovered and went back to normal life. Physical capacity improved in all recipients. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация сердца</kwd><kwd>трансплантация сердца у детей</kwd><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>отторжение</kwd><kwd>болезнь коронарных сосудов пересаженного сердца</kwd><kwd>физическая работоспособность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart transplantation</kwd><kwd>pediatric heart transplantation</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>rejection</kwd><kwd>cardiac allograft vasculopathy</kwd><kwd>physical capacity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мареев ВЮ, Фомин ИВ, Агеев ФТ, Арутюнов ГП, Беграмбекова ЮЛ, Беленков ЮН и др. Клинические рекомендации. Хроническая сердечная недостаточность (ХСН) от Общества специалистов по сердечной недостаточности, Российского кардиологического общества. 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