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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2018-1-96-109</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-860</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Регенеративная медицина и клеточные технологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Regenerative Medicine and Cell Technologies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ СПОСОБА МОДИФИЦИРОВАНИЯ ТРУБЧАТОГО ПОЛИМЕРНОГО МАТРИКСА БИОМОЛЕКУЛАМИ bFGF, SDF-1α И VEGF НА ПРОЦЕССЫ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ IN VIVO ТКАНЕИНЖЕНЕРНОГО КРОВЕНОСНОГО СОСУДА МАЛОГО ДИАМЕТРА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INFLUENCE OF bFGF, SDF-1α, OR VEGF INCORPORATED INTO TUBULAR POLYMER SCAFFOLDS ON THE FORMATION OF SMALL-DIAMETER TISSUE-ENGINEERED BLOOD VESSEL IN VIVO</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонова Лариса Валерьевна</p><p>650002, Кемерово, Сосновый бульвар, 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonova Larisa Valeryevna</p><p>6, Sosnovy Boulevard, Kemerovo, 650002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antonova.la@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Севостьянова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sevostyanova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутихин</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutikhin</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Великанова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Velikanova</surname><given-names>Е. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матвеева</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matveeva</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глушкова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glushkova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кривкина</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krivkina</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбараш</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbarash</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>109</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Антонова Л.В., Севостьянова В.В., Кутихин А.Г., Великанова Е.А., Матвеева В.Г., Глушкова Т.В., Миронов А.В., Кривкина Е.О., Барбараш О.Л., Барбараш Л.С., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Антонова Л.В., Севостьянова В.В., Кутихин А.Г., Великанова Е.А., Матвеева В.Г., Глушкова Т.В., Миронов А.В., Кривкина Е.О., Барбараш О.Л., Барбараш Л.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Antonova L.V., Sevostyanova V.V., Kutikhin A.G., Velikanova Е.A., Matveeva V.G., Glushkova T.V., Mironov A.V., Krivkina E.O., Barbarash O.L., Barbarash L.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/860">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/860</self-uri><abstract><p>На сегодняшний день тканеинженерные сосудистые протезы малого диаметра являются многообещающей альтернативой аутологичным сосудам для проведения шунтирующих операций и замены поврежденных сосудов. В связи с этим продолжается поиск биологически активных молекул для улучшения эндотелизации трубчатых полимерных матриксов и стимуляции образования гладкомышечного слоя. Ранее нами было продемонстрировано, что инкорпорирование сосудистого эндотелиального фактора роста в трубчатые каркасы, изготовленные методом электроспиннинга из полигидроксибутирата/валерата/поликапролактона, способствовало ускоренному формированию эндотелиального монослоя. Однако существует вероятность того, что необходимо дополнительное поддержание VEGF-опосредованной эндотелизации, а также стимуляция формирования других структур кровеносного сосуда.</p><p>Цель – оценить эффект основного фактора роста фибробластов (bFGF) и хемоаттрактантной молекулы SDF-1α в сравнении с одиночным использованием сосудистого эндотелиального фактора роста (VEGF), а также в комбинации с VEGF, инкорпорированных в биодеградируемые сосудистые протезы, на формирование новообразованной сосудистой ткани в зоне локации протезов после их имплантации в брюшную аорту крыс на 3, 6 и 12 месяцев.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Методом двухфазного электроспиннинга нами были изготовлены 2 вида трубчатых матриксов: с инкорпорированием одного из факторов (GF: VEGF или bFGF или хемоаттрактантная молекула SDF-1α) и каркасы с послойным инкорпорированием трех факторов (VEGF/bFGF/ SDF-1α: во внутреннюю 1/3 стенки графта – VEGF, во внешние 2/3 стенки – bFGF и хемоаттрактантная молекула SDF-1α), с последующей оценкой морфологии, механических свойств и ремоделирования in vivo путем имплантации в брюшную аорту крыс.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Полимерные трубчатые матриксы с тремя биомолекулами имели 100% первичную проходимость. Послойное инкорпорирование биомолекул улучшало морфологию и механические свойства графтов, способствовало полноценной эндотелизации по сравнению с использованием только сосудистого эндотелиального фактора роста. Кроме того, основной фактор роста фибробластов ускорял формирование гладкомышечного слоя.</p></sec><sec><title>Обсуждение</title><p>Обсуждение. Полученные результаты показали, что послойное инкорпорирование сосудистого эндотелиального фактора роста, основного фактора роста фибробластов и хемоаттрактантной молекулы SDF-1α в полимерный сосудистый протез обеспечивает его высокую проходимость и улучшает формирование новообразованной сосудистой ткани in situ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the potential synergistic effects of basic fi broblast growth factor (bFGF) and stromal cell-derived factor-1α (SDF-1α) complemented with VEGF compared to VEGF alone when being added into poly(3-hydroxybutyrateco-3-hydroxyvalerate) / poly(ε-caprolactone) vascular grafts implanted into rat abdominal aorta for 3, 6, or 12 months.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Utilizing emulsion electrospinning, we fabricated one-layer vascular grafts with either VEGF, bFGF, or SDF-1α, and two-layer vascular grafts with VEGF incorporated into the inner layer and bFGF and SDF-1α incorporated into the outer layer following structural evaluation, tensile testing, and in vivo testing using a rat abdominal aorta replacement model.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Grafts containing all three growth factors had a 100% primary patency rate. The combination of bFGF, SDF-1α and VEGF improved morphology and mechanical properties of the grafts. Furthermore, such combination of the bioactive factors promoted endothelialization compared to VEGF alone. In addition, bFGF induced a rapid formation of a SMC layer.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Taking together, these fi ndings show that the incorporation of bFGF and SDF-1α into the vascular grafts in combination with VEGF enhances vascular tissue regeneration and provides a higher primary patency rate.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тканевая инженерия</kwd><kwd>биодеградируемые полимеры</kwd><kwd>сосудистый протез</kwd><kwd>сосудистый эндотелиальный фактор роста</kwd><kwd>фактор роста фибробластов</kwd><kwd>стромальный фактор 1 альфа</kwd><kwd>эндотелиальные клетки</kwd><kwd>гладкомышечные клетки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tissue engineering</kwd><kwd>biodegradable polymers</kwd><kwd>vascular grafts</kwd><kwd>vascular endothelial growth factor</kwd><kwd>basic fi broblast growth factor</kwd><kwd>stromal cell-derived factor 1α</kwd><kwd>endothelial cells</kwd><kwd>smooth muscle cells</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Palumbo VD, Bruno A, Tomasello G, Damiano G, Lo Monte AI. 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