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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2018-1-55-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-855</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОТДАЛЕННЫЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКОГО ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ФОТОФЕРЕЗА ПРИ ТРАНСПЛАНТАЦИИ ПОЧКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>OF PHOTOPHERESIS IN KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фаенко</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Faenko</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фаенко Александр Павлович, хирургическое отделение трансплантологии и диализа</p><p>129110, Москва, ул. Щепкина, 61/2, корпус 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faenko Alexandr Pavlovich, Surgical Division of Transplantation and Dialysis </p><p>Building 6, 61/2, Shchepkina Str., Moscow, 129110</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alexfaenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зулькарнаев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zulkarnayev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хирургическое отделение трансплантологии и диализа</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Surgical Division of Transplantation and Dialysis </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуксина</surname><given-names>Ю. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuksina</surname><given-names>Ju. Ju.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хирургическое отделение трансплантологии и диализа</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Surgical Division of Transplantation and Dialysis </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федулкина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedulkina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хирургическое отделение трансплантологии и диализа</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Surgical Division of Transplantation and Dialysis </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кантария</surname><given-names>Р. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kantaria</surname><given-names>R. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хирургическое отделение трансплантологии и диализа</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Surgical Division of Transplantation and Dialysis </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кильдюшевский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kildyushevskiy</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хирургическое отделение трансплантологии и диализа</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Surgical Division of Transplantation and Dialysis </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ватазин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vatazin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хирургическое отделение трансплантологии и диализа </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Surgical Division of Transplantation and Dialysis </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Московской области «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Фаенко А.П., Зулькарнаев А.Б., Чуксина Ю.Ю., Федулкина В.А., Кантария Р.О., Кильдюшевский А.В., Ватазин А.В., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фаенко А.П., Зулькарнаев А.Б., Чуксина Ю.Ю., Федулкина В.А., Кантария Р.О., Кильдюшевский А.В., Ватазин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Faenko A.P., Zulkarnayev A.B., Chuksina J.J., Fedulkina V.A., Kantaria R.O., Kildyushevskiy A.V., Vatazin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/855">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/855</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель – провести сравнительную оценку отдаленных результатов сочетанного применения фотофереза и медикаментозной иммуносупрессии и стандартной иммуносупрессивной терапии у больных после трансплантации почки.</p><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено открытое когортное рандомизированное исследование, включающее 60 пациентов с хронической болезнью почек стадии 5Д. Всем пациентам выполнена одногруппная трупная трансплантация почки. Пациенты были случайным образом рандомизированы в две группы. Все трансплантаты были парные, причем одну почку получал пациент основной группы, другую – группы сравнения. 30 пациентов основной группы получали стандартную иммуносупрессию и 10–15 сеансов фотофереза в течение первых 6 месяцев после трансплантации. Пациенты группы сравнения получали только иммуносупрессивную терапию. Конечные точки: основная – утрата трансплантата, суррогатные – количество кризов отторжения и инфекционных осложнений, динамика концентрации креатинина в крови, скорости клубочковой фильтрации и суточной протеинурии, динамика С0 концентрации такролимуса в крови. Для изучения механизма действия фотофереза в позднем послеоперационном периоде мы оценили иммунологические показатели: субпопуляцию наивных Т-лимфоцитов CD3+CD4+CD45RO–CD28+, степень экспрессии (MFI) молекулы CD28 на этих клетках, а также Т-регуляторные клетки с фенотипом CD3+CD4+CD25(Hi)CD127–.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Фотоферез способствовал улучшению функции трансплантата в позднем послеоперационном периоде: у больных основной группы в течение всего анализируемого периода была ниже концентрация креатинина (р = 0,017) в крови и суточная протеинурия (р = 0,011), выше скорость клубочковой фильтрации (р = 0,027). Относительный риск (incidence rate ratio – IRR) отторжения в основной группе был значительно ниже, чем в группе сравнения: 0,2509 (95%ДИ 0,05386; 0,9167), р = 0,0358. Риск утраты трансплантата также был ниже в основной группе: 0,2782 (95%ДИ 0,07562; 0,8657), p = 0,026, как и риск инфекционных осложнений: IRR 0,3888 (95%ДИ 0,2754; 0,5445), р &lt; 0,0001. Выживаемость трансплантатов была выше в основной группе (Log Rank р = 0,009; Breslow р = 0,005). Применение фотофереза позволило в позднем послеоперационном периоде снизить С0 концентрацию такролимуса (р = 0,0017) без повышения риска отторжения трансплантата. Толерогенный эффект фотофереза в позднем послеоперационном периоде может быть обусловлен увеличением популяции Т-регуляторных клеток с фенотипом CD3+CD4+CD25(hi)+CD127– по сравнению с больными, получавшими стандартную иммуносупрессивную терапию (p = 0,024).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Профилактическое применение фотофереза способствует улучшению долгосрочных результатов трансплантации почки. Необходимы дальнейшие исследования для изучения механизма действия фотофереза и маркеров частичной иммунологической толеран тности к аллотрансплантату.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim – to perform a comparative study of the long-term results of the combined use of extracorporeal photochemotherapy (photopheresis) and drug immunosuppression and standard immunosuppressive therapy in patients after kidney transplantation.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. An open cohort randomized study was conducted, including 60 patients with chronic kidney disease stage 5D. All patients underwent single-group cadaveric kidney transplantation. Patients were randomly divided into two groups. All transplants were paired, the fi rst kidney transplant was received by the patient of the main group, the second – by comparison group. 30 patients of the main group received standard protocol of immunosuppression and 10–15 sessions of photopheresis during the fi rst six months after transplantation. All patients of the comparison group received standard immunosuppressive therapy only. End points: primary – graft loss, surrogate – the number of acute rejection episodes and infectious complications, the dynamics of creatinine blood concentration, the glomerular fi ltration rate and daily proteinuria, the dynamics of tacrolimus C0 blood concentration. To study the mechanism of photopheresis action in the late postoperative period, we evaluated the immunological parameters: subpopulation of naive T-cells (CD3+CD4+CD45RO–CD28+), the level of CD28 molecule expression (MFI) on these cells and also – subpopulation of T-regulatory cells (CD3+CD4+CD25 (Hi)CD127–).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The use of photopheresis leads to the graft function improvement in the late postoperative period: the creatinine concentration (p = 0.017) in the blood and daily proteinuria (p = 0.011) were lower in patients of the main group, the glomerular fi ltration rate was higher (p = 0.027). The incidence rate ratio (IRR) of rejection in the main group was signifi cantly lower than in the comparison group: 0.2509 (95% CI 0.05386, 0.9167), p = 0.0358. The risk of graft loss was also lower in the main group: IRR 0.2782 (95% CI 0.07562, 0.8657), p = 0.026, as well as the risk of infectious complications: IRR 0.3888 (95% CI 0.2754; 0, 5445), p &lt; 0.0001. Survival rate of transplants was higher in the main group (Log Rank p = 0.009; Breslow p = 0.005). The use of photopheresis made it possible to reduce the concentration of tacrolimus in the late postoperative period (p = 0.0017) without increasing the risk of graft rejection. The photopheresis tolerogenic effect in the late postoperative period may be due to an increase in the population of T-regulatory cells with the CD3+CD4+CD25(Hi)+CD127– phenotype compared to the patients which received only standard immunosuppressive therapy (p = 0.024).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The preventive use of photopheresis contributes to improvement of the kidney transplantation long-term outcomes. Further studies are needed to study the mechanisms of photopheresis action and markers of partial immunological tolerance to the allograft.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>фотоферез</kwd><kwd>экстракорпоральная фотохимиотерапия</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессия</kwd><kwd>иммунологическая толерантность</kwd><kwd>регуляторные клетки</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>photopheresis</kwd><kwd>extracorporeal photochemotherapy</kwd><kwd>immunosuppression</kwd><kwd>immunological tolerance</kwd><kwd>regulatory cells</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ватазин АВ, Зулькарнаев АБ. Трансплантация почки как оптимальный метод лечения хронической болезни почек. Лечебное дело. 2013; 3: 47–52.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vatazin AV, Zulkarnaev AB. 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Transplantation. 2017; 101 (1): 204–211. doi:10.1097/TP.0000000000001165.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
