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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2018-1-23-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-851</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>10-ЛЕТНИЙ ОПЫТ ТРАНСПЛАНТАЦИИ СЕРДЦА В НОВОСИБИРСКЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>10-YEAR HEART TRANSPLANTATION EXPERIENCE IN NOVOSIBIRSK</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернявский</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyavskiy</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Доронин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doronin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомичев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomichev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фомичев Алексей Вячеславович</p><p>630055, Новосибирск, ул. Речкуновская, 15</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fomichev Aleksey Vyacheslavovich</p><p>15, Rechkunovskaya st., Novosibirsk, 630055</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_fomichev@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипов</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipov</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмырев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmyrev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Караськов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karaskov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"/><bio xml:lang="en"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр имени академика Е.Н. Мешалкина», Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Meshalkin National Medical Research Center, Ministry of Health of Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чернявский А.М., Доронин Д.В., Фомичев А.В., Осипов Д.Е., Шмырев В.А., Караськов А.М., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чернявский А.М., Доронин Д.В., Фомичев А.В., Осипов Д.Е., Шмырев В.А., Караськов А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chernyavskiy A.M., Doronin D.V., Fomichev A.V., Osipov D.E., Shmyrev V.A., Karaskov A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/851">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/851</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: провести анализ 10-летнего опыта трансплантации сердца, оценить результаты проведенных операций, определить основные осложнения и проблемы процедуры трансплантации сердца.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. За 10 лет в нашей клинике было выполнено 66 ортотопических трансплантаций сердца у больных с терминальной хронической сердечной недостаточностью. Причиной сердечной недостаточности в 46 случаях (70%) являлась дилатационная кардиомиопатия, в 20 случаях (30%) – постинфарктный кардио склероз. Среди реципиентов было 59 мужчин (89%) и 7 женщин (11%), средний возраст составил 46 ± 10 лет. Все больные имели выраженную дилатацию левых отделов сердца и критическую систолическую дисфункцию левого желудочка (КДО левого желудочка – 283 ± 58 мл, ФВ левого желудочка – 17 ± 5%, сердечный индекс – 1,5 ± 0,3 л/мин/м2). У части реципиентов трансплантация сердца выполнена вторым этапом после предварительной имплантации различных систем механической поддержки сердца (обходы левого желудочка, бивентрикулярные обходы сердца). Первые трансплантации сердца выполнялась по биатриальной методике (8 случаев – 12%), в последующем была использована бикавальная методика (58 случаев – 88%). После операции больные получали трехкомпонентную схему иммуносупрессивной терапии: ингибитор кальциневрина, микофенолат и кортикостероид.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. После трансплантации из отделения выписаны 54 пациента (82%). Госпитальная летальность составила 18% (n = 12). Летальность в отдаленном периоде – 15% (n = 10). Причинами госпитальной смертности являлись: острая дисфункция трансплантата в 5 случаях (42%), инфекционно-септические осложнения в 4 случаях (33%), массивное интраоперационное кровотечение в 2 случаях (17%), тотальный тромбоз ветвей легочной артерии в 1 случае (8%). Причины смертности в отдаленном периоде: реакция отторжения трансплантанта в 4 случаях (40%), болезнь коронарных артерий трансплантированного сердца в 3 случаях (30%), саркома Капоши в 1 случае (10%), опухоль легкого в 1 случае (10%), вирусная пневмония в 1 случае (10%).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. За 10-летний период в нашей клинике накоплен большой опыт по проведению трансплантации сердца, изучены многие осложнения данной процедуры, усовершенствованы этапы подготовки, забора и транспортировки донорского сердца, проведения операции и послеоперационного лечения пациентов для избежания ряда осложнений в раннем и отдаленном послеоперационном периоде.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: to show the analysis of 10-year heart transplantation experience, the main complications and problems of the heart transplantation evaluation.</p></sec><sec><title> Materials and methods</title><p> Materials and methods. 66 orthotopic heart transplantations were performed in patients with terminal chronic heart failure in our clinic since 2008. The heart failure causes were dilated cardiomyopathy in 46 cases (70%), postinfarction cardiosclerosis in 20 cases (30%). The recipients were 59 men (89%) and 7 women (11%), the average age was 46 ± 10 years. All patients had a severe left heart dilatation and critical left ventricular systolic dysfunction (left ventricular EDV 283 ± 58 ml, left ventricular ejection fraction 17 ± 5%, cardiac index 1.5 ± 0.3 l/min/m2). In some recipients, heart transplantation is performed in the second stage after preliminary implantation of mechanical circulatory support systems (LVAD, BVAD). The fi rst heart transplantations were performed using the biatrial technique (8 cases (12%)), the others were performed using the bicaval technique (58 cases (88%)). After the operation, patients received a three-component immunosuppressive therapy: the inhibitors of calcineurin, mycophenolate and corticosteroids.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 54 patients (82%) were discharged from the clinic after heart transplantation. The hospital mortality was 12 recipients (18%). The mortality in the long-term period was 10 recipients (15%). The hospital mortality cases were acute graft dysfunction in 5 cases (42%), infectious-septic complications in 4 cases (33%), massive intraoperative bleeding in 2 cases (17%), and total thrombosis of pulmonary artery in 1 case (8%). The death causes in the long-term period were acute transplant rejection in 4 cases (40%), coronary artery disease of the transplanted heart in 3 cases (30%), Kaposi’s sarcoma in 1 case (10%), lung cancer in 1 case (10%), and viral pneumonia in 1 case (10%).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Over a 10-year period, we have gained a lot of experience in heart transplantation; the procedures complications have been studied; the stages of preservation, harvesting and transportation of the donor heart, operative technique and postoperative treatment of patients have been improved to avoid complications in the early and long-term postoperative period.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация сердца</kwd><kwd>сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>механическая поддержка кровообращения</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессивная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart transplantation</kwd><kwd>heart failure</kwd><kwd>mechanical circulatory support</kwd><kwd>immunosuppressive therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chernyavskiy AM, Efendiev VU, Sirota DA, Alyapkina YeM, Yefanova OS. 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