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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2017-4-146-150</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-839</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>История, философия, этика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HISTORY AND PHILOSOPHY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Феномен Канаверо</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The phenomenon of Canavero</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Резник</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reznik</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербург.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint Petersburg.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">onreznik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация Санкт-Петербургский научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи им. И.И. Джанелидзе.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>First Pavlov St. Petersburg Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation St. Petersbug State Research Institute for Emergency named after I. Dzhanelidze.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>146</fpage><lpage>150</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Резник О.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Резник О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Reznik O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/839">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/839</self-uri><abstract><p>Современные медицинские технологии поднимают проблемы взаимоотношений личности и общества, медицинских работников и пациентов. Этическая проблематика медицинских технологий нигде не явлена так отчетливо, как в сложившейся практике донорства и трансплантации органов. Проект «пересадки головы», широко представленный в масс-медиа в последнее время, ставит перед медицинским сообществом ряд вопросов критического свойства. В статье дается краткий анализ медицинской составляющей проекта и дана оценка этических рисков презентации проекта «пересадки головы» в современном медийном пространстве.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern medical technologies raise the problems of the relationship between man and society, medical workers and patients. The ethical problems of medical technologies are nowhere so clearly deﬁ ned as in the established practices of organ donation and transplantation. The project of a head transplant, widely represented in the media recently, raises a number of critical questions to the medical community. The article explores the ethical issues raised by the presentation in the media sphere the project of human head transplantation and risks for current transplant practice.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>«пересадка головы» человеку</kwd><kwd>этические проблемы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human «head transplantation»: ethical issues</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://lenta.ru/articles/2016/09/26/head_off/</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://lenta.ru/articles/2016/09/26/head_off/</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://ren.tv/novosti/2017-02-20/pervuyu-operaciyu-poperesadke-golovy-provedut-v-dekabre-etogo-goda</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://ren.tv/novosti/2017-02-20/pervuyu-operaciyu-poperesadke-golovy-provedut-v-dekabre-etogo-goda</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://hi-news.ru/eto-interesno/serdzhio-kanaveroperesadka-golovy-sostoitsya-v-2017-a-peresadka-mozga-v-2018.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://hi-news.ru/eto-interesno/serdzhio-kanaveroperesadka-golovy-sostoitsya-v-2017-a-peresadka-mozga-v-2018.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=2900758</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=2900758</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Canavero S. 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