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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2017-4-41-47</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-826</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лечение дистальных стенозов бронхов после двусторонней трансплантации легких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Treatment of distal bronchial stenosis after bilateral lung transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Головинский</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golovinskiy</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нечаев</surname><given-names>Н. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nechaev</surname><given-names>N. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lungtranspl@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попцов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poptsov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русаков</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rusakov</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России.</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artiﬁ cial Organs of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет).</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation.</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>01</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Головинский С.В., Нечаев Н.Б., Попцов В.Н., Русаков М.А., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Головинский С.В., Нечаев Н.Б., Попцов В.Н., Русаков М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golovinskiy S.V., Nechaev N.B., Poptsov V.N., Rusakov M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/826">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/826</self-uri><abstract><p>Осложнения, связанные с патологией бронхов, в значительной степени ограничивают эффективность трансплантации легких. Несмотря на существенный прогресс в методах лечения, бронхиальные осложнения остаются актуальной проблемой посттрансплантационного периода с частотой возникновения от 7 до 29%. При этом стенозы бронхов составляют наибольшую часть бронхиальных осложнений после трансплантации легких, смертность при которых составляет от 2 до 4%.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценить опыт лечения бронхиальных стенозов у реципиентов легких в нашем центре.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. С сентября 2014 г. по октябрь 2017 г. было выполнено 34 двусторонних трансплантации легких. У шести реципиентов (18%) развились стенозы долевых бронхов в период от 84 до 494 дней после операции. У пятерых (83%) из них отмечено мультифокальное поражение бронхов. Всем было проведено эндоскопическое бужирование стенозов бронхов, включающее в себя баллонную дилатацию и электрокоагуляцию рубцовой ткани, под рентгенологическим контролем и в последующем назначен эверолимус.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В течение 132,0 ± 94,2 дня после первичного лечения у всех пациентов развился рестеноз бронхов. В четырех случаях (67%) пациентам был установлен нитиноловый самораскрывающийся стент под рентгенологическим контролем. Процедуры проведены без осложнений. В трех случаях после постановки стента была отмечена дистальная дислокация эндопротеза, что потребовало проведения дополнительного эндоскопического бужирования для коррекции положения стента. Применение эверолимуса позволило снизить частоту рестеноза бронхов, но его влияние требует дополнительного изучения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Дистальные стенозы бронхов после трансплантации легких поддаются лечению с помощью эндоскопического бужирования и постановки бронхиальных стентов. Добавление эверолимуса достоверно не уменьшает риска рестеноза и требует дополнительного изучения. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The efﬁ ciency of lung transplantation is considerably limited by the complications associated with the bronchial pathologies. Despite the progress of the treatment methods, bronchial complications are still remaining as an actual problem in the postoperative period with frequency of occurrence from 7 to 29%. However, the bronchial stenosis are the most common bronchial complications after lung transplantation with mortality from 2 to 4%.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To study an experience of our center of bronchial stenosis treatment in lung recipients. Materials and methods. 34 patients underwent lung transplantation from September 2014 to January 2017. 6 (16%) of them had a stenosis of lobar or segmental bronchi from 84 to 494 postoperative day. 5 (83%) of them have demonstrated multifocal lesions. In all of the cases there was performed an endoscopic bougienage, which involved a balloon dilatation and electrocoagulated incision of granular tissue under X-ray control. After that the patients were administrated by everolimus.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Restenosis was formed in 132,0 ± 94,2 postoperative day after primary treatment in all patients. In four cases (67%) we used nitinol stent placement under X-ray control. There were no complications. In 3 cases stents were dislocated distally, so we needed to use repeated endoscopic bougienage to replace the stent. Using of everolimus has allowed to decrease the rate of restenosis, but it need future research.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Distal bronchial stenosis after lung transplantation can be managed with endoscopic bougienage and stent placement. Adding everolimus has not signiﬁ cantly affected the risk of frequency of restenosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стенозы бронхов</kwd><kwd>трансплантация легких</kwd><kwd>эверолимус</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial stenosis</kwd><kwd>lung transplantation</kwd><kwd>everolimus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Santacruz JF, Mehta AC. Airway complications and management after lung transplantation: ischemia, dehiscence, and stenosis. Proc. Am. Thorac. Soc. 2009 Jan 15; 6 (1): 79–93. DOI: 10.1513/pats.200808094GO</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Santacruz JF, Mehta AC. Airway complications and management after lung transplantation: ischemia, dehiscence, and stenosis. Proc. Am. 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