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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2013-4-31-39</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-78</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОСУДИСТЫЕ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЯ ПОСЛЕ ТРАНСПЛАНТАЦИИ ПОЧКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>VASCULAR COMPLICATIONS AFTER KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хубутия</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khubutia</surname><given-names>M. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинчук</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinchuk</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмарина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmarina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриев</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitriev</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сторожев</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Storozhev</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коков</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kokov</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муслимов</surname><given-names>Р. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muslimov</surname><given-names>R. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богницкая</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bognitskaya</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пархоменко</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Parkhomenko</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гришина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grishina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗ Москвы» (директор – член-корр. РАМН, проф. М.Ш. Хубутия), Москва, Российская Федерация</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State-financed health institution Scientific Research Institute of Emergency Care named after&#13;
N.V. Sklifosovsky, Moscow City Health care Department (Head – corresponding member of RAMSci, prof. M.Sh. Khubutia), Moscow, Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отделение трансплантации почки и поджелудочной железы (зав. – к. м. н. А.В. Пинчук) ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗ Москвы» (директор – член-корр. РАМН, проф. М.Ш. Хубутия), Москва, Российская Федерация</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of kidney and pancreas transplantation (Head – cand. of med. sci. A.V. Pinchuk) at the same institute</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отделение рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения (зав. – член-корр. РАМН, проф. Л.С. Коков)  ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗ Москвы» (директор – член-корр. РАМН, проф. М.Ш. Хубутия), Москва, Российская Федерация</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of kidney and pancreas transplantation (Head – cand. of med. sci. A.V. Pinchuk) at the same institute</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отделение компьютерной и магниторезонансной томографии (зав. – д. м. н. Ф.А. Шарифуллин)  ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗ Москвы» (директор – член-корр. РАМН, проф. М.Ш. Хубутия), Москва, Российская Федерация</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging (Head – doct. of med. sci. F.A. Sharifullin) at the same institute</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отделение ультразвуковых методов исследований и мини-инвазивных методов лечения с использованием ультразвука (зав. – проф., д. м. н. Е.Ю. Трофимова)  ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗ Москвы» (директор – член-корр. РАМН, проф. М.Ш. Хубутия), Москва, Российская Федерация</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of ultrasound diagnostics and mini-invasive treatment methods (Head – prof., doct. of med. sci. E.U. Trofimova) at the same institute</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отделение рентгенохирургических методов диагностики и лечения (зав. – член-корр. РАМН, проф. Л.С. Коков)  ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт скорой помощи имени Н.В. Склифосовского ДЗ Москвы» (директор – член-корр. РАМН, проф. М.Ш. Хубутия), Москва, Российская Федерация</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Interventional radiology department (Head – corresponding member of RAMSci, prof. L.S. Kokov) at the same institute</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>05</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>ВЕСТНИК ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ И ИСКУССТВЕННЫХ ОРГАНОВ том XV No 4–2013</issue-title><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хубутия М.Ш., Пинчук А.В., Шмарина Н.В., Дмитриев И.В., Сторожев Р.В., Коков Л.С., Муслимов Р.Ш., Богницкая Т.В., Пархоменко М.В., Гришина Е.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хубутия М.Ш., Пинчук А.В., Шмарина Н.В., Дмитриев И.В., Сторожев Р.В., Коков Л.С., Муслимов Р.Ш., Богницкая Т.В., Пархоменко М.В., Гришина Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khubutia M.S., Pinchuk A.V., Shmarina N.V., Dmitriev I.V., Storozhev R.V., Kokov L.S., Muslimov R.S., Bognitskaya T.V., Parkhomenko M.V., Grishina E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/78">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/78</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: определение частоты и причин сосудистых осложнений после трансплантации почки; оценка эф- фективности их профилактики. Материалы и методы. С марта 2007 г. по январь 2013 г. в НИИ СП им. Н.В. Склифосовского было выполнено 429 трансплантаций почки 421 пациенту: 230 мужчинам (54,6%) и 191 женщине (45,4%); средний возраст пациентов составил 43,07 ± 11,62 года. Для оценки состояния и функции почечного трансплантата применялись клинико-лабораторные методы: ультразву- ковое и доплероскопическое исследование ПАТ – ежедневно, динамическая нефросцинтиграфия – еже- недельно. КТ с в/в усилением проводилась при дисфункции трансплантата и подозрении на сосудистые осложнения. Ежедневно проводился анализ биохимических и клинических показателей крови, мочи. Результаты. Из сосудистых осложнений в нашей клинической практике наиболее часто встречались тромбозы микроциркуляторного русла ПАТ в результате развития острого гуморального или смешанного отторжения, резистентного к проводимой терапии (2,1% случаев; n = 9); в 4 случаях острое отторжение привело к разрыву трансплантата и экстренной трансплантатэктомии; тромбоз магистральной артерии ПАТ наблюдался в одном случае (0,23%); выявлено два случая (0,46%) развития стеноза почечной арте- рии; в двух случаях (0,46%) наблюдался венозный тромбоз ПАТ. Заключение. Суммарная частота всех сосудистых осложнений, включая тромбозы, возникшие в результате отторжения, в нашем стационаре составила 3,49%, что сопоставимо с данными мировой литературы. Частота тромбозов магистральных сосудов ПАТ составляет менее 1%, что свидетельствует об адекватной профилактической антикоагулянт- ной терапии. Для ранней диагностики осложнений реципиенту показано ежедневное выполнение УЗДГ ПАТ, а при подозрении на развитие сосудистых осложнений – скорейшее проведение динамической не- фросцинтиграфии, компьютерной томографии ПАТ с в/в контрастным усилением и/или ангиографии не- фротрансплантата. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim: evaluation of the incidence and the pattern of vessel complications, efficacy of the prophylactic anticoagulation therapy after kidney transplantation. Materials and methods. From March 2007 till January 2013 421 patients: 230 men (54,6%) and 191 women (45,4%); mean age 43,07 ± 11,62 undergone 429 kidney transplantations in the department of pancreas and kidney transplantation of the Scientific-Research Institute of Emergency Care named after N.V. Sklifosovsky. In order to evaluate the condition and the function of the kidney transplant ultrasound investigation (daily) andacquisition(weekly) wereused. In cases of kidney dysfunction and assumption of vessel complications we used computerized tomography. Besides, we used daily analysis of biochemical and clinical parameters of blood and urine. Results. The most common vessel complication was the thrombosis of the microvasculature of the kidney transplant due to acute humoral and combined rejection resistant to antirejection therapy (n = 9; 2,1%); in 4 cases there was a breakage of the transplant due to the acute rejection and the urgent transplantatectomy in an effort to save the patient; thrombosis of the transplantat artery occurred in 1 case (0,23%); we observed 2 cases (0,46%) of the artery stenosis and 2 cases (0,46%) of venous thrombosis. Conclusion. Summary frequency of vessel complications in our clinic, including thrombosis due to rejection, was 3,49%. It fully corresponds with data obtained from the global medical community. The incidence of great vessel thrombosis was less than 1% which indicates the adequate prophylactic anticoagulation therapy. For the benefit of early diacrisis of complications Doppler sonography is needed. In case of assumption of vessel complications urgent acquisition, computerized tomography and/ or angiography are to be held. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>сосудистые осложнения</kwd><kwd>тромбозы.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>vessel complications</kwd><kwd>thrombosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Данович Г.М. 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