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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2013-4-24-30</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-77</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КЛИНИКО-ИММУНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ РЕЦИПИЕНТОВ АЛЛОТРАНСПЛАНТАТА ПОЧКИ С МАНИФЕСТАЦИЕЙ ЦИТОМЕГАЛОВИРУСНОЙ ИНФЕКЦИИ В РАННЕМ ПОСТОПЕРАЦИОННОМ ПЕРИОДЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CLINICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL FEATURES OF KIDNEY TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS WITH CYTOMEGALOVIRUS INFECTION MANIFESTATION IN THE EARLY POSTOPERATIVE PERIOD</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лимарева</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Limareva</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колсанов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolsanov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдеева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdeeva</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данильченко</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilchenko</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богуш</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogush</surname><given-names>W. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт экспериментальной медицины и биотехнологий (директор – проф. Л.Т. Волова) ГБОУ ВПО «Самарский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава РФ (ректор – академик РАМН, проф. Г.П. Котельников), Самара, Российская Федерация</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of experimental medecine and biotechnology (direktor – prof. L.T. Volova) Samara state medical University (rector – academician of RAMSci, prof. G.P. Kotelnikov), Samara, Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра оперативной хирургии и клинической анатомии с курсом инновационных технологий (зав. – проф. А.В. Колсанов) того же института</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Chair of operative surgery and clinical anatomy with a course of innovatine technologies (Head – prof. A.V. Kolsanov) of the same University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Хирургическое отделение пересадки органов (зав. – к. м. н. Б.И. Харитонов) клиник ГБОУ ВПО «СамГМУ» (гл. врач – проф. И.И. Лосев)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department organ transplantation (Head – prof. I.I. Losev) at the same University, Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>05</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>ВЕСТНИК ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ И ИСКУССТВЕННЫХ ОРГАНОВ том XV No 4–2013</issue-title><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лимарева Л.В., Колсанов А.В., Авдеева А.А., Данильченко О.П., Богуш В.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лимарева Л.В., Колсанов А.В., Авдеева А.А., Данильченко О.П., Богуш В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Limareva L.V., Kolsanov A.V., Avdeeva A.A., Danilchenko O.P., Bogush W.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/77">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/77</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: оптимизировать постоперационное ведение реципиентов почечного аллотрансплантата за счет прогнозирования рисков манифестации цитомегаловирусной инфекции на основании комплексной оценки клинико-иммунологического статуса. Материалы и методы. Ретроспективно были проанализирова- ны истории болезни 303 пациентов с терминальной стадией хронической почечной недостаточности, из них 136 являлись реципиентами аллопочки, среди которых у 29 в течение двух месяцев после операции имели место клинические признаки ЦМВ-инфекции. Оценивали проявления ЦМВ-синдрома, наличие лабораторных признаков ЦМВ-инфекции, частоту встречаемости антигенов (генов) системы HLA локусов А, В и DRB*1 с расчетом критерия согласия χ2 и относительного риска RR, изменение уровня МСР-1 в моче. Результаты. У реципиентов аллотрансплантата почки с клиническими и лабораторными признаками ЦМВ-инфекции в раннем постоперационном периоде статистически значимо чаще (χ2 &gt; 3,8) встречался антиген В35. Положительная ассоциация с ЦМВ-инфекцией была выявлена также для DRB1*08, В21, В22, В41, А24(9), В51(5), DRB1*14 и DRB1*15. Протективными свойствами обладали антигены / аллели генов А26(10), В14, В38(16), В61(40) и DRB1*16. У данной группы реципиентов уровни МСР-1 поднимались до 2174,7 ± 296,3 пг/мл при сильной отрицательной корреляции с уровнями мочевины и креатинина в сыворотке крови (r = 0,9, р &lt; 0,001).Заключение. Иммунологическими маркерами высокого риска манифестации ЦМВ-инфекции у реципиентов почки в раннем постоперационном периоде явля- ются: носительство В35 и В55,56(22), В49(21), В41, DRB1*08 и DRB1*15 и увеличение уровней МСР-1 в моче без увеличения уровней мочевины и креатинина в сыворотке крови. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To optimize the management of postoperative renal allograft recipients through the introduction of methods for predicting risk of manifestation of cytomegalovirus infection on the basis of a comprehensive assessment of the clinical and immunological status. Materials and methods. We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of 303 patients with end-stage renal disease, among them – were the recipients of renal allograft – 136, among whom 29 within 2 months after the operation had clinical signs of CMV infection. Assessable "CMV syndrome", laboratory evidence of CMV infection, the incidence of antigens (genes) of HLA A, B and DRB *1, calculated goodness of fit χ2 and relative risk RR, changes MCP-1 in urine. Results. In renal allograft recipients with clinical and laboratory evidence of CMV infection in the early postoperative period, significantly more (χ2 &gt; 3,8) met antigen B35. A positive association with CMV infection was detected also for DRB1 * 08, B21, B22, B41, A24 (9), B51 (5), DRB1*14 and DRB1*15. Protective effects possessed antigens / alleles of genes A26 (10), B14, B38 (16) B61 (40) and DRB1*16. MCP-1 levels in this group of recipients were raised to 2174,7 ± 296,3 pg/ml with a strong negative correlation with the levels of urea and creatinine in serum (r = 0,9, p &lt; 0.001). Conclusion. Immunological markers of risk manifestation of CMV infection in recipients of kidneys in the early postoperative period are: the carriage of В35 и В55,56(22), В49(21), В41, DRB1*08 и DRB1*15, an increase of levels of MCP-1 in urine without increasing the levels of urea and creatinine in the serum. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>цитомегаловирусная инфекция</kwd><kwd>HLA-система</kwd><kwd>иммунный статус</kwd><kwd>МСР-1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>cytomegalovirus infection</kwd><kwd>HLA-system</kwd><kwd>immune status</kwd><kwd>МСР-1</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">REFERENCES</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">REFERENCES</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Infection in Transplantation / Ed. 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