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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2017-2-34-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-749</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Применение эверолимуса после трансплантации печени в реальной клинической практике по данным одного центра</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Everolimus in clinical practice after liver transplantation: a single-center experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Герасимова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gerasimova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ren321@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гранов</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Granov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жеребцов</surname><given-names>Ф. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zherebtsov</surname><given-names>F. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Российский научный центр радиологии и хирургических технологий» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Scientific Center for Radiology and Surgical Technologies (RSCRST) of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Герасимова О.А., Гранов Д.А., Жеребцов Ф.К., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Герасимова О.А., Гранов Д.А., Жеребцов Ф.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gerasimova O.A., Granov D.A., Zherebtsov F.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/749">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/749</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Анализ результатов применения эверолимуса после трансплантации печени в одном центре. Материалы и методы. Больных (n = 23), получавших сертикан после трансплантации печени, выполненной в РНЦРХТ, наблюдали в сроки от полугода до 5 лет, выборка была сопоставима с основной группой из 50 больных, получавших стандартные схемы иммуносупрессии, по полу, возрасту, срокам послеоперационного лечения. Конверсия на эверолимус проводилась в сроки от 1 мес. после ОТП, после выписки из стационара, и в более отдаленные сроки по показаниям: при гепатоцеллюлярном раке в удаленном органе, при нефротоксичности ИКН, при развитии злокачественных новообразований внепеченочной локализации, при непереносимости ИКН. Мониторировали концентрацию ИКН и эверолимуса в крови (целевая концентрация такролимуса – 1,5–2 нг/мл, эверолимуса 3–8 нг/мл). Определяли СКФ по формуле CKD-EPI. Оценивали нежелательные явления эверолимуса. Результаты. Представлены схемы иммуносупрессии с использованием эверолимуса, нежелательные явления, основным из которых была дозозависимая гиперхолестеринемия (34,7%), средний уровень холестерина в крови достоверно не отличался от группы сравнения 5,6 ± 0,9 против 5,1 ± 1,4 ммоль/л (Z = 1,3, p = 0,17). Эверолимус не был отменен ни у одного пациента, несмотря на нежелательные явления. Функция почек сохранялась удовлетворительной в течение всего периода наблюдения (35 ± 16 мес.). СКФ по формуле CKD-EPI перед назначением препарата – 75,8 ± 17,5 мл/мин. У 6 больных, принимавших сертикан в течение 5 лет, конечная СКФ 96,6 ± 5,1 мл/мин. Cредние значения СКФ в группе сертикана через 12 мес. после конверсии достоверно не отличались от показателя в группе сравнения: 87,5 ± 16,3 мл/мин против 94,2 ± 16,8 мл/мин (p = 0,08). Из 13 больных с ГЦР в удаленном органе у 5 выявили метастазы в печени и легких, выживаемость в этой группе зависела от соблюдения Миланских критериев (Z = 2,4, p = 0,02). Заключение. Эверолимус позволяет поддерживать стабильной функцию почек, для предотвращения прогрессирования почечной недостаточности он должен назначаться как можно ранее. Оптимальным считаем сочетание эверолимуса со сниженной дозой ИКН. Несмотря на то что нежелательные явления развиваются у большинства больных, при адекватном мониторинге концентрации иммуносупрессантов, своевременной коррекции дозы они купируются, отмены препарата не требуется.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. Single-center analysis of everolimus treatment after liver transplantation. Materials and methods. 23 patients having received Certican after OLT in RSCRST were observed in period from 6 months to 5 years; comparison group consisted of 50 patients who received immunosuppressive scheme with tacrolimus. Conversion to everolimus was performed in the period from 1 month after OLT after discharge and at later time according to the indications: hepatocellular cancer, cumulative CNI nephrotoxicity, the development of malignancies, and intolerance to CNI. The concentrations of CNI and everolimus in the blood (target concentration of tacrolimus 1.5–2 ng/ml, everolimus 3–8 ng/ml) were monitored. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was determined using the CKD-EPI equation. Adverse events of everolimus were evaluated. Results. The immunosuppressive scheme with everolimus is presented; adverse events with dose-dependent hypercholesterolemia (34.7%) as the main; the average level of blood cholesterol was not significantly different from that in the control group, 5.6 ± 0.9 vs 5.1 ± 1.4 mmol/l (Z = 1.3, p = 0.17). Renal function was stable throughout the observation period (35 ± 16 months). GFR (CKD-EPI) before conversion was 75.8 ± 17.5 ml/min. 6 patients treated with Certican for 5 years had final GFR 96.6 ± 5.1 ml/min. GFR in the group of Certican at 12 months post conversion was 87.5 ± 16.3 ml/min vs 94.2 ± 16.8 ml/min (p = 0.08) in the control group. We revealed metastases to the liver and lungs in 5 patients from 13 patients with HCC, survival rate in this group depended on the compliance with the Milan criteria (Z = 2.4, p = 0.02). Conclusion. Everolimus allows maintaining of a stable renal function to prevent progression of renal failure; conversion should be initiated as early as possible. Combination of everolimus with reduced dose of CNI is optimal. Despite the fact that side effects are developing in most patients, adequate monitoring of immunosuppressive drug concentration and timely dose adjustments are able to reduce their severity, discontinuation of Certican is not required.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эверолимус</kwd><kwd>такролимус</kwd><kwd>трансплантация печени</kwd><kwd>скорость клубочковой фильтрации</kwd><kwd>гиперхолестеринемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>everolimus</kwd><kwd>tacrolimus</kwd><kwd>liver transplantation</kwd><kwd>glomerular filtration rate</kwd><kwd>hypercholesterolemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bilbao I, Dopazo C, Lazaro J, Castells L, Caralt M, Sapisochin G et al. Multiple indications for everolimus after liver transplantation in current clinical practice. World J. Transplant. 2014 June 24; 4 (2): 122–132. 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