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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2017-2-27-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-748</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ диагностической значимости панелей биомаркеров у реципиентов сердца в отдаленные сроки после трансплантации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative analysis of diagnostic significance of biomarkers’ panels in cardiac recipients in the long term period after transplantation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аксенова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aksyonova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">transplant2009@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Улыбышева</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ulybysheva</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Можейко</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mozheiko</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стаханова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stakhanova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный научный центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation;&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare&#13;
of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный научный центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный научный центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России;&#13;
ФГБОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation;&#13;
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный научный центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России;&#13;
 ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет&#13;
имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет),</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation;&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Healthcare&#13;
of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>06</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шевченко О.П., Аксенова А.В., Улыбышева А.А., Можейко Н.П., Никитина Е.А., Орлов В.И., Стаханова Е.А., Шевченко А.О., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шевченко О.П., Аксенова А.В., Улыбышева А.А., Можейко Н.П., Никитина Е.А., Орлов В.И., Стаханова Е.А., Шевченко А.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shevchenko O.P., Aksyonova A.V., Ulybysheva А.А., Mozheiko N.P., Nikitina E.A., Orlov V.I., Stakhanova E.A., Shevchenko А.О.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/748">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/748</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Выполнить сравнительный анализ диагностической эффективности sCD40L, PDGF-BB, VEGF-A и ST2 в составе панелей биомаркеров при отторжении трансплантированного сердца в различные сроки после трансплантации. Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 144 реципиента сердца в возрасте от 12 до 71 (44 ± 14) года, из них 112 мужчин. Концентрацию цитокинов измеряли в плазме периферической крови пациентов, взятой в день эндомиокардиальной биопсии. Уровень растворимой формы лиганда CD40 (sCD40L), фактора роста эндотелия сосудов (VEGF-A), фактора роста тромбоцитов (PDGF-BB), измеряли с использованием мультиплексной технологии; уровень стимулирующего фактора роста ST2 – с помощью иммуноферментного анализа. Результаты. Уровень ST2 и VEGF-A был достоверно выше у мужчин, чем у женщин (p = 0,03). Уровни исследуемых биомаркеров не зависели от возраста, диагноза до трансплантации сердца (ТС), наличия артериальной гипертонии, сахарного диабета II типа. Сравнительный анализ уровней биомаркеров не показал достоверной разницы у пациентов с наличием отторжения сердечного трансплантата и без такового в первый месяц и в первый год после ТС. Концентрация ST2 была достоверно выше у пациентов с отторжением сердца, чем без такового, в отдаленные сроки (1–5 лет) после ТС (p = 0,01). Относительный риск развития отторжения трансплантированного сердца в отдаленные сроки после ТС у пациентов с концентрацией ST2, превышающей значение медианы (22,8 нг/мл), в 2,6 раза выше, чем у пациентов с концентрацией цитокина ниже медианы (чувствительность – 35%, специфичность – 93%). ST2 в составе панелей биомаркеров увеличивает их диагностическую значимость: для панели, включающей ST2, PDGF-BB и VEGF-A, относительный риск составлял 3,47 ± 0,55 (чувствительность – 57%, специфичность – 91%); для панели, включающей ST2, PDGF-BB и sCD40L – 3,75 ± 0,59 (чувствительность – 50%, специфичность – 92%) Сочетание ST2 и PDGF-BB обладало наибольшей диагностической значимостью (RR = 5,00 ± 0,56 [95% ДИ 1,68–14,92]; чувствительность – 63%, специфичность – 94%). Заключение. Наибольшей диагностической значимостью при отторжении трансплантированного сердца в отдаленные сроки после трансплантации обладает ST2, и его применение в составе комплексных тестов с другими биомаркерами позволяет улучшить чувствительность неинвазивной диагностики отторжения. Наибольшей диагностической значимостью в отдаленные сроки после ТС обладает панель из двух биомаркеров: ST2 и PDGF-BB.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To perform comparative analysis of the diagnostic efficacy of sCD40L, PDGF-BB, VEGF-A and ST2 in recipients with cardiac rejection in different periods after transplantation. Materials and methods. The study included 144 cardiac recipients aged from 12 to 71 (mean age 44 ± 14) years old, among those 112 were men. Venous blood plasma taken on the same day with endomyocardial biopsy was used for the study. The concentrations of soluble CD40 ligand (sCD40L), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF-A), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF-BB) were measured using xMAP technology. The concentrations of ST2 were measured by ELISA. Results. Men had significantly higher levels of ST2 and VEGF-A compared to women (p = 0.03). No correlation was found between the levels of biomarkers (sCD40L, PDGF-BB, VEGF-A, ST2) and age, diagnosis before transplantation, presence of arterial hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Comparative analysis of the biomarkers’ levels didn’t show significant difference between patients with heart transplant rejection and without it in the first month and in the first year after transplantation. The ST2 level was significantly higher in patients with heart rejection (p = 0.01) in the long term period (1–5 years) after transplantation compared to patients without rejection. Relative risk of cardiac transplant rejection was significantly higher in patients with high (&gt;22.8 ng/ml) ST2 level (RR = 2.59 ± 0.33; Se – 35%, Sp – 93%). However, its combination with other biomarkers improved their diagnostic value. Relative risk for panel including ST2, VEGF-A and PDGF-BB 3.47 ± 0.55, Se – 57%, Sp – 91%; relative risk for panel including ST2, sCD40L and PDGF-BB was 3.75 ± 0.59, Se – 50%, Sp – 92%. The highest diagnostic efficacy for the heart transplant rejection was reached by a panel of biomarkers that included ST2 and PDGF-BB (RR = 5.0 ± 0.56 [95% CI 1.68–14.92], Se – 63%, Sp – 94%). Conclusion. ST2 had the biggest diagnostic value for heart transplant rejection in the long term period after heart transplantation. Its usage as a part of complex tests with other biomarkers improves the sensitivity of noninvasive diagnosis of the cardiac rejection. The highest diagnostic significance for cardiac transplant rejection in the long term period was shown by a panel of ST2 and PDGF-BB.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация сердца</kwd><kwd>отторжение</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>sCD40L</kwd><kwd>VEGF-A</kwd><kwd>PDGF-BB</kwd><kwd>ST2</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart transplantation</kwd><kwd>rejection</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd><kwd>sCD40L</kwd><kwd>VEGF-A</kwd><kwd>PDGF-BB</kwd><kwd>ST2</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насырова АА, Шевченко АО. Функциональные показатели магистральных артерий и риск отторжения трансплантированного сердца. Трансплантология: итоги и перспективы. Том VII. 2015 год. Под ред. С.В. Готье. М.–Тверь: Триада, 2016: 431–450. Nasyrova AA, Shevchenko AO. 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