vtioВестник трансплантологии и искусственных органовRussian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs1995-1191Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation10.15825/1995-1191-2017-1-82-88vtio-737Research ArticleОбзор литературыLiterature ReviewsМетоды оценки Качества Жизни прижизненных доноров органовAssessment Methods of Quality of Life of Living Organ DonorsГотьеС. В.GautierS. V.

Moscow, Russian Federation

КонстантиновВ. К.KonstantinovV. K.

Адрес: 123182, Москва, ул. Щукинская, д. 1. Тел. (926) 051-97-71

Address: 1, Shchukinskaya st., Moscow, 123182, Russian Federation. Tel. (926) 051-97-71

kvk105@yandex.ruФГБУ «Федеральный научный центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава РоссииРоссияV.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian FederationRussian Federation2017140420171918288Copyright © Готье С.В., Константинов В.К., 20172017Готье С.В., Константинов В.К.Gautier S.V., Konstantinov V.K.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/737

Изучение показателя качества жизни прижизненных органных доноров в трансплантологии с помощью опросников все чаще становится предметом клинических исследований. Однако не существует единых критериев и стандартных норм качества жизни. Каждый опросник имеет свои критерии и шкалу оценки. В настоящем обзоре представлены основные общие опросники, которые были применены в мировой практике для оценки качества жизни прижизненных доноров почки и фрагмента печени. Рассмотрены специальные опросники, применяемые для уточнения интересующих параметров качества жизни и их согласование с общими опросниками. Выявлен оптимальный опросник для проведения современных исследований качества жизни прижизненных органных доноров.

The study of quality of life of living organ donors in transplantation by questionnaires has increasingly become the subject of clinical studies. However, there are no unified criteria and standard norms of quality of life. Each questionnaire has its own criteria and evaluation scale. This review presents the main general questionnaires that have been applied worldwide for the quality of life assessment of living kidney and liver donors. Special questionnaires used to refine the parameters of quality of life and their coordination with common questionnaires are considered. Optimal questionnaire to detect quality of life in modern research for living organ donors is identified.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.