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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2017-1-10-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-726</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительная оценка течения периоперационного периода ортотопической трансплантации печени с вено -венозным обходным шунтированием и без него</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the perioperative period of orthotopic liver transplantation with veno-venous bypass and without it</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левит</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levit</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Адрес: 620012, Екатеринбург, ул. Волгоградская, 185. Тел. (908) 637-58-77</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Address: 185, Volgogradskaya st., Yekaterinburg, 620012, Russian Federation. Tel. (908) 637-58-77</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d78@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добрынина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrynina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатеринбург, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чванов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chvanov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатеринбург, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрищев</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrishchev</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатеринбург, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатеринбург, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прудков</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prudkov</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатеринбург, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климушева</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimusheva</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатеринбург, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левит</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Levit</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатеринбург, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ СО «Свердловская областная клиническая больница № 1»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Clinical Hospital № 1 of the Sverdlovsk Region</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2017</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>04</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Левит Д.А., Добрынина Н.А., Чванов Е.А., Петрищев Ю.И., Орлов О.Г., Прудков М.И., Климушева Н.Ф., Левит А.Л., 2017</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Левит Д.А., Добрынина Н.А., Чванов Е.А., Петрищев Ю.И., Орлов О.Г., Прудков М.И., Климушева Н.Ф., Левит А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Levit D.A., Dobrynina N.A., Chvanov E.A., Petrishchev Y.I., Orlov O.G., Prudkov M.I., Klimusheva N.F., Levit A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/726">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/726</self-uri><abstract><p>Ортотопическая трансплантация печени (ОТТП) – единственный метод лечения многих пациентов с финальными стадиями хронических заболеваний печени. В зависимости от принятой в клинике методики операцию выполняют с сохранением нижней полой вены (НПВ) (Piggy-back-методика) или с резекцией НПВ. При полном пережатии НПВ у пациентов в зависимости от показаний используют вено-венозное обходное шунтирование (ВВОШ) или работают без него. Индивидуальный подход к пациенту, оценка всех потенциальных рисков, мнение команды трансплантологов определяют метод ведения реципиента при полном пережатии НПВ.</p><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Сравнить течение периоперационного периода ортотопической трансплантации печени в зависимости от способа проведения основного этапа операции: с вено-венозным обходным шунтированием и без него при полном пережатии НПВ.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В 1-й группе (n = 20) ортотопическая трансплантация печени (ОТТП) выполнялась без использования вено-венозного обходного шунтирования (ВВОШ), во 2-й группе (n = 26) операции проходили с применением ВВОШ. Пациенты в обеих группах были сходны по возрасту (46,15 ± 10,22 и 47,3 ± 9,29 соответственно), тяжести цирроза печени по классификации Child-Pugh (10,15 ± 1,42 и 10,19 ± 2,45), по классификации MELD (16,47 ± 4,41 и 15,8 ± 4,95).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Проведено исследование показателей гемодинамики, транспорта кислорода, количественный и качественный состав инфузий, темп диуреза, характеристики послеоперационного периода у пациентов обеих групп.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты показывают, что изменения гемодинамики и транспорта кислорода связаны с синдромом реперфузии и не зависят от метода трансплантации. В то же время при ОТТП без использования вено-венозного обходного шунтирования уменьшается величина кровопотери, длительность операции, а также длительность послеоперационной ИВЛ и интенсивной терапии в ОРИТ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) is the only treatment for many patients with end-stage chronic liver diseases. In patients with complete vena cava inferior (VCI) cross-clamping veno-venous bypass (VVB) is either used or not depending on the indications. The case management of the patient with complete VCI cross-clamping depends on the initial state of the recipient and the transplant team’s opinion.</p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To compare the perioperative period of OLT depending on the method to conduct the main stage of the surgery: with the use of veno-venous bypass and without it with complete VCI cross-clamping.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In Group 1 (n = 20), OLT was performed without VVB with complete VCI cross-clamping; in Group 2 (n = 26), the surgery was conducted with veno-venous bypass. Patients in both groups were similar in age (46.15 ± 10.22 and 47.3 ± 9.29, respectively), in severity of the disease: Child-Pugh (10.15 ± 1.42 and 10.19 ± 2.45), MELD 16.47 ± 4.41 and 15.8 ± 4.95).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. We determined and evaluated hemodynamic parameters, oxygen transport, the quantitative and qualitative infusion composition, urine output, characteristics of the postoperative period.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Our data show that changes in hemodynamic and oxygen transport are associated with reperfusion syndrome and do not depend on the method of transplantation. At the same time, it reduces the blood loss, time of surgery, and the duration of postoperative mechanical ventilation and stay in the ICU after liver transplantation in patients without veno-venous bypass.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ортотопическая трансплантация печени</kwd><kwd>вено-венозное обходное шунтирование</kwd><kwd>длительность ИВЛ.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>orthotopic liver transplantation</kwd><kwd>veno-venous bypass</kwd><kwd>duration of mechanical ventilation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Merion RM. Current status and future of liver transplantation. Semin. Liver. Dis. 2010; 30 (4): 411–421.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Merion RM. Current status and future of liver transplantation. Semin. Liver. 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