<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2016-2-152-162</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-650</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзор литературы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Literature Reviews</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТРАНСДЕРМАЛЬНЫЙ ПЕРЕНОС ЛЕКАРСТВЕННЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ И СПОСОБЫ ЕГО УСИЛЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TRANSDERMAL DRUG DELIVERY AND METHODS TO ENHANCE IT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Е. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>E. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборатория тканевой инженерии и систем доставки отдела биомедицинских технологий и тканевой инженерии. </p><p>Для корреспонденции: Кузнецова Евгения Геннадьевна. Адрес:123182, г. Москва, ул. Щукинская, д. 1. Тел. (499) 193-86-62. E-mail: kuzeugenia@gmail.com.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory of tissue engineering and delivery systems of department of biomedical technologies and tissue engineering. </p><p>For correspondence: Kuznetsova Evgeniya Gennadievna. Address: 1, Shchukinskaya Str., Moscow, 123182, Russian Federation. Тel. (499) 193-86-62. E-mail: kuzeugenia@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuzeugenia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжикова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhikova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборатория тканевой инженерии и систем доставки отдела биомедицинских технологий и тканевой инженерии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory of tissue engineering and delivery systems of department of biomedical technologies and tissue engineering</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саломатина</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salomatina</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборатория тканевой инженерии и систем доставки отдела биомедицинских технологий и тканевой инженерии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory of tissue engineering and delivery systems of department of biomedical technologies and tissue engineering</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Севастьянов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sevastianov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаборатория тканевой инженерии и систем доставки отдела биомедицинских технологий и тканевой инженерии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory of tissue engineering and delivery systems of department of biomedical technologies and tissue engineering</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>152</fpage><lpage>162</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецова Е.Г., Рыжикова В.А., Саломатина Л.А., Севастьянов В.И., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова Е.Г., Рыжикова В.А., Саломатина Л.А., Севастьянов В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsova E.G., Ryzhikova V.A., Salomatina L.A., Sevastianov V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/650">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/650</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены общие подходы, применяемые в последнее время для усиления чрескожного переноса лекарственных субстанций при аппликации трансдермальных терапевтических систем. Подробно рассмотрены химические, физические и механические способы усиления транспорта высокомолекулярных соединений через кожу.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper presents the common methods employed in recent years for enhancing transdermal delivery of drug substances when applying transdermal therapeutic delivery systems. The chemical, physical and mechanical methods to enhance the transport of macromolecular compounds through the skin are considered in details. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансдермальный перенос</kwd><kwd>трансдермальная терапевтическая система</kwd><kwd>активатор переноса</kwd><kwd>ионофорез</kwd><kwd>сонофорез</kwd><kwd>электропорация</kwd><kwd>холодная плазма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>transdermal delivery</kwd><kwd>transdermal drug delivery system</kwd><kwd>transfer activator</kwd><kwd>iontophoresis</kwd><kwd>sonophoresis</kwd><kwd>electroporation</kwd><kwd>cold plasma</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Министерство здравоохранения Российской Федерации</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hupfeld S, Gravem H. Transdermal therapeutic systems for drug administration. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2009; 129 (6): 532–533.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hupfeld S, Gravem H. Transdermal therapeutic systems for drug administration. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2009; 129 (6): 532–533.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farlow MR, Somogyi M. Transdermal patches for the treatment of neurologic conditions in elderly patients: a review. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2011; 13 (6). doi: 10.4088/PCC.11r01149.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farlow MR, Somogyi M. Transdermal patches for the treatment of neurologic conditions in elderly patients: a review. Prim Care Companion CNS Disord. 2011; 13 (6). doi: 10.4088/PCC.11r01149.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мизина ПГ, Быков ВА, Настина ЮИ, Фоменко ЕА. Введение лекарственных веществ через кожу – достижения и перспективы (обзор). Вестник ВГУ. Сер.: Химия. Биология. Фармация. 2004; 176–183. Mizina PG, Bykov VA, Nastina JuI, Fomenko EA. Vvedenie lekarstvennyh veshchestv cherez kozhu – dostizhenija i perspektivy (obzor). Vestnik VGU. Ser.: Himija. Biologija. Farmacija. 2004; 176–183.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мизина ПГ, Быков ВА, Настина ЮИ, Фоменко ЕА. Введение лекарственных веществ через кожу – достижения и перспективы (обзор). Вестник ВГУ. Сер.: Химия. Биология. Фармация. 2004; 176–183. Mizina PG, Bykov VA, Nastina JuI, Fomenko EA. Vvedenie lekarstvennyh veshchestv cherez kozhu – dostizhenija i perspektivy (obzor). Vestnik VGU. Ser.: Himija. Biologija. Farmacija. 2004; 176–183.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Севастьянов ВИ, СаломатинаЛА, Тихобаева АА и др. Трансдермальные терапевтические системы. Биосовместимые материалы (учебное пособие). Под ред. В.И. Севастьянова и М.П. Кирпичникова. Часть III, глава 2. М.: МИА, 2011; 309. Sevast’janov VI, Salomatina LA, Tihobaeva AA i dr. Transdermal’nye terapevticheskie sistemy. Biosovmestimye materialy (uchebnoe posobie). Pod red. V.I. Sevast’janova i M.P. Kirpichnikova. Chast’ III, glava 2. M.: MIA, 2011; 309.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Севастьянов ВИ, СаломатинаЛА, Тихобаева АА и др. Трансдермальные терапевтические системы. Биосовместимые материалы (учебное пособие). Под ред. В.И. Севастьянова и М.П. Кирпичникова. Часть III, глава 2. М.: МИА, 2011; 309. Sevast’janov VI, Salomatina LA, Tihobaeva AA i dr. Transdermal’nye terapevticheskie sistemy. Biosovmestimye materialy (uchebnoe posobie). Pod red. V.I. Sevast’janova i M.P. Kirpichnikova. Chast’ III, glava 2. M.: MIA, 2011; 309.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Береговых ВВ, Пятигорская НВ, Прудкевич ЮА и др. Трансдермальные терапевтические системы доставки лекарственных средств. Вестник МИТХТ. 2012; 7 (5): 17–22. Beregovyh VV, Pjatigorskaja NV, Prudkevich JuA i dr. Transdermal’nye terapevticheskie sistemy dostavki lekarstvennyh sredstv. Vestnik MITHT. 2012; 7 (5): 17–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Береговых ВВ, Пятигорская НВ, Прудкевич ЮА и др. Трансдермальные терапевтические системы доставки лекарственных средств. Вестник МИТХТ. 2012; 7 (5): 17–22. Beregovyh VV, Pjatigorskaja NV, Prudkevich JuA i dr. Transdermal’nye terapevticheskie sistemy dostavki lekarstvennyh sredstv. Vestnik MITHT. 2012; 7 (5): 17–22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">N’Da DD. Prodrug strategies for enhancing the percutaneous absorption of drugs. Molecules. 2014; 19 (12): 20780–20807. doi:10.3390/molecules191220780.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">N’Da DD. Prodrug strategies for enhancing the percutaneous absorption of drugs. Molecules. 2014; 19 (12): 20780–20807. doi:10.3390/molecules191220780.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Asbrill CS, EL-Kattan AF, Marchiniak B. Enchancement of transdermal drug delivery: chemical and physical approaches. Crit Rev Ther Drug Carrier Syst. 2000; 17 (6): 612–658.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Asbrill CS, EL-Kattan AF, Marchiniak B. Enchancement of transdermal drug delivery: chemical and physical approaches. Crit Rev Ther Drug Carrier Syst. 2000; 17 (6): 612–658.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naik A, Kalia YN, Guy RH. Transdermal drug delivery: overcoming the skin´s barrier function. Pharm. Sci / Technolo. Today. 2000; 3(9): 318–326.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naik A, Kalia YN, Guy RH. Transdermal drug delivery: overcoming the skin´s barrier function. Pharm. Sci / Technolo. Today. 2000; 3(9): 318–326.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Задымова НМ. Коллоидно-химические аспекты трансдермальной доставки лекарств (обзор). Коллоидный журнал. 2013; 75 (5): 543–556. Zadymova NM. Kolloidno-himicheskie aspekty transdermal’noj dostavki lekarstv (obzor). Kolloidnyj zhurnal. 2013; 75 (5): 543–556.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Задымова НМ. Коллоидно-химические аспекты трансдермальной доставки лекарств (обзор). Коллоидный журнал. 2013; 75 (5): 543–556. Zadymova NM. Kolloidno-himicheskie aspekty transdermal’noj dostavki lekarstv (obzor). Kolloidnyj zhurnal. 2013; 75 (5): 543–556.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ashok K. Tiwary, Bharti Sapra, Subheet Jain. Innovations in Transdermal Drug Delivery: Formulations and Techniques. Recent Patents on Drug Delivery and Formulation. 2007; 1: 23–36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ashok K. Tiwary, Bharti Sapra, Subheet Jain. Innovations in Transdermal Drug Delivery: Formulations and Techniques. Recent Patents on Drug Delivery and Formulation. 2007; 1: 23–36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пат. 2465848 Российская Федерация, А61М25, А61В17/20. Способ и аппарат для образования нескольких микроканалов / Xерндон Терри O.; патентообладатель Пат сайнтифик, ллк. (US) – заявка 2009144762; опубл. 10.11.2012. Xerndon Terri O. Sposob i apparat dlja obrazovanija neskol’kih mikrokanalov [Method and apparatus for forming multiple microchannels] Patent RF, no. 2465848, 2012.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Пат. 2465848 Российская Федерация, А61М25, А61В17/20. Способ и аппарат для образования нескольких микроканалов / Xерндон Терри O.; патентообладатель Пат сайнтифик, ллк. (US) – заявка 2009144762; опубл. 10.11.2012. Xerndon Terri O. Sposob i apparat dlja obrazovanija neskol’kih mikrokanalov [Method and apparatus for forming multiple microchannels] Patent RF, no. 2465848, 2012.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Subedi RK, Oh SY, Chun MK, Choi HK. Recent advances in transdermal drug delivery. Arch Pharm Res. 2010; 33 (3): 339–351. doi: 10.1007/s12272-010-0301-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Subedi RK, Oh SY, Chun MK, Choi HK. Recent advances in transdermal drug delivery. Arch Pharm Res. 2010; 33 (3): 339–351. doi: 10.1007/s12272-010-0301-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sugino M, Todo H, Sugibayashi K. Skin permeation and transdermal delivery systems of drugs: history to overcome barrier function in the stratum corneum. Yakugaku Zasshi. 2009; 129 (12): 1453–1458.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sugino M, Todo H, Sugibayashi K. Skin permeation and transdermal delivery systems of drugs: history to overcome barrier function in the stratum corneum. Yakugaku Zasshi. 2009; 129 (12): 1453–1458.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Parhi R, Suresh P, Patnaik S. Physical means of stratum corneum barrier manipulation to enhance transdermal drug delivery. Curr Drug Deliv. 2014. doi: 10.2174/1567 201811666140515145329.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Parhi R, Suresh P, Patnaik S. Physical means of stratum corneum barrier manipulation to enhance transdermal drug delivery. Curr Drug Deliv. 2014. doi: 10.2174/1567 201811666140515145329.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paudel KS, Milewski M, Swadley CL. Challenges and opportunities in dermal/transdermal delivery. Ther Deliv. 2010; 1 (1): 109–131.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paudel KS, Milewski M, Swadley CL. Challenges and opportunities in dermal/transdermal delivery. Ther Deliv. 2010; 1 (1): 109–131.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karande P, Mitragotri S. Enhancement of transdermal drug delivery via synergistic action of chemicals. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2009; 1788 (11): 2362–2373. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2009.08.015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karande P, Mitragotri S. Enhancement of transdermal drug delivery via synergistic action of chemicals. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2009; 1788 (11): 2362–2373. doi: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2009.08.015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Benson HA. Transdermal drug delivery: penetration enhancement techniques. Curr Drug Deliv. 2005; 2 (1): 23–33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Benson HA. Transdermal drug delivery: penetration enhancement techniques. Curr Drug Deliv. 2005; 2 (1): 23–33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ahad A, Aqil M, Kohli K (et al). Chemical penetration enhancers: a patent review. Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2009; 19 (7): 969–988. doi: 10.1517/13543770902989983.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahad A, Aqil M, Kohli K (et al). Chemical penetration enhancers: a patent review. Expert Opin Ther Pat. 2009; 19 (7): 969–988. doi: 10.1517/13543770902989983.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aggarwal G, Dhawan S, HariKumar SL. Natural oils as skin permeation enhancers for transdermal delivery of olanzapine: in vitro and in vivo evaluation. Curr Drug Deliv. 2012; 9 (2): 172–181.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aggarwal G, Dhawan S, HariKumar SL. Natural oils as skin permeation enhancers for transdermal delivery of olanzapine: in vitro and in vivo evaluation. Curr Drug Deliv. 2012; 9 (2): 172–181.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wohlrab J, Kreft B, Tamke B. Skin tolerability of transdermal patches. Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2011; 8 (7): 939–948.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wohlrab J, Kreft B, Tamke B. Skin tolerability of transdermal patches. Expert Opin Drug Deliv. 2011; 8 (7): 939–948.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kogan A, Garti N. Microemulsions as transdermal drug delivery vehicles. Adv Colloid Interface Sci. 2006; 123– 126: 369–385.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kogan A, Garti N. Microemulsions as transdermal drug delivery vehicles. Adv Colloid Interface Sci. 2006; 123– 126: 369–385.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lopes LB. Overcoming the cutaneous barrier with microemulsions. Pharmaceutics. 2014; 6 (1): 52–77. doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics6010052.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lopes LB. Overcoming the cutaneous barrier with microemulsions. Pharmaceutics. 2014; 6 (1): 52–77. doi:10.3390/pharmaceutics6010052.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Otto A, du Plessis J, Wiechers JW. Formulation effects of topical emulsions on transdermal and dermal delivery. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2009; 31 (1): 1–19. doi: 10.1111/j.14682494.2008.00467.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Otto A, du Plessis J, Wiechers JW. Formulation effects of topical emulsions on transdermal and dermal delivery. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2009; 31 (1): 1–19. doi: 10.1111/j.14682494.2008.00467.x.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Heuschkel S, Goebel A, Neubert RH. Microemulsionsmodern colloidal carrier for dermal and transdermal drug delivery. J Pharm Sci. 2008; 97 (2): 603–631.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Heuschkel S, Goebel A, Neubert RH. Microemulsionsmodern colloidal carrier for dermal and transdermal drug delivery. J Pharm Sci. 2008; 97 (2): 603–631.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Date AA, Patravale VB. Microemulsions: applications in transdermal and dermal delivery. Crit Rev Ther Drug Carrier Syst. 2007; 24 (6): 547–596.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Date AA, Patravale VB. Microemulsions: applications in transdermal and dermal delivery. Crit Rev Ther Drug Carrier Syst. 2007; 24 (6): 547–596.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Azeem A, Khan ZI, Aqil M, Ahmad FJ, Khar RK, Talegaonkar S. Microemulsions as a surrogate carrier for dermal drug delivery. Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 2009; 35 (5): 525–547. doi: 10.1080/03639040802448646.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Azeem A, Khan ZI, Aqil M, Ahmad FJ, Khar RK, Talegaonkar S. Microemulsions as a surrogate carrier for dermal drug delivery. Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 2009; 35 (5): 525–547. doi: 10.1080/03639040802448646.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кузнецова ЕГ, Курылева ОМ, Саломатина ЛА, Севастьянов ВИ. Матричные трансдермальные системы доставки кофеина на основе полимерной и эмульсионной композиций. Медицинская техника. 2008; 3: 33–35. Kuznetsova EG, Kuryleva OM, Salomatina LA, Sevast’yanov VI. Matrix transdermal systems for coffeine delivery based of polymer aтв emulsion compounds. Journal Biomedical Engineering. 2008; 42 (3): 141–144. [English abstract].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кузнецова ЕГ, Курылева ОМ, Саломатина ЛА, Севастьянов ВИ. Матричные трансдермальные системы доставки кофеина на основе полимерной и эмульсионной композиций. Медицинская техника. 2008; 3: 33–35. Kuznetsova EG, Kuryleva OM, Salomatina LA, Sevast’yanov VI. Matrix transdermal systems for coffeine delivery based of polymer aтв emulsion compounds. Journal Biomedical Engineering. 2008; 42 (3): 141–144. [English abstract].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Севастьянов ВИ, Саломатина ЛА, Кузнецова ЕГ, Собко ОМ, Шумаков ВИ. Матричные и резервуарные трансдермальные терапевтические системы инсулина на основе нетканых и полимерных материалов. Перспективныематериалы. 2004; 4: 44–48. Sevast’janov VI, Salomatina LA, Kuznetsova EG, Sobko OM, Shumakov VI. Matrichnye i rezervuarnye transdermal’nye terapevticheskie sistemy insulina na osnove netkanyh i polimernyh materialov. Perspektivnye materialy. 2004; 4: 44–48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Севастьянов ВИ, Саломатина ЛА, Кузнецова ЕГ, Собко ОМ, Шумаков ВИ. Матричные и резервуарные трансдермальные терапевтические системы инсулина на основе нетканых и полимерных материалов. Перспективныематериалы. 2004; 4: 44–48. Sevast’janov VI, Salomatina LA, Kuznetsova EG, Sobko OM, Shumakov VI. Matrichnye i rezervuarnye transdermal’nye terapevticheskie sistemy insulina na osnove netkanyh i polimernyh materialov. Perspektivnye materialy. 2004; 4: 44–48.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Севастьянов ВИ, Саломатина ЛА, Кузнецова ЕГ, Серегина МВ, Басок ЮБ. Трансдермальная лекарственная форма ацизола – антидота угарного газа. Перспективные материалы. 2008; 6: 55–59. Sevast’janov VI, Salomatina LA, Kuznetsova EG, Seregina MV, Basok JuB. Transdermal’naja lekarstvennaja forma acizola – antidota ugarnogo gaza. Perspektivnye materialy. 2008; 6: 55–59.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Севастьянов ВИ, Саломатина ЛА, Кузнецова ЕГ, Серегина МВ, Басок ЮБ. Трансдермальная лекарственная форма ацизола – антидота угарного газа. Перспективные материалы. 2008; 6: 55–59. Sevast’janov VI, Salomatina LA, Kuznetsova EG, Seregina MV, Basok JuB. Transdermal’naja lekarstvennaja forma acizola – antidota ugarnogo gaza. Perspektivnye materialy. 2008; 6: 55–59.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рыжикова ВА. Трансдермальная терапевтическая система бромокаина на основе биосовместимой микроэмульсионной композиции: дис. … канд биол. наук. М., 2015: 108. Ryzhikova VA. Transdermal’naja terapevticheskaja sistema bromokaina na osnove biosovmestimoj mikrojemul’sionnoj kompozicii [Dissertation]. М., 2015:108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Рыжикова ВА. Трансдермальная терапевтическая система бромокаина на основе биосовместимой микроэмульсионной композиции: дис. … канд биол. наук. М., 2015: 108. Ryzhikova VA. Transdermal’naja terapevticheskaja sistema bromokaina na osnove biosovmestimoj mikrojemul’sionnoj kompozicii [Dissertation]. М., 2015:108.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кравченко ИА, Андронати СА, Ларионов ВБ. Физико-химические основы усиления трансдермального введения лекарственных. О.: Астропринт, 2002: 224. Kravchenko IA, Andronati SA, Larionov VB. Fiziko-himicheskie osnovy usilenija transdermal’nogo vvedenija lekarstvennyh. O.: Astroprint, 2002: 224.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кравченко ИА, Андронати СА, Ларионов ВБ. Физико-химические основы усиления трансдермального введения лекарственных. О.: Астропринт, 2002: 224. Kravchenko IA, Andronati SA, Larionov VB. Fiziko-himicheskie osnovy usilenija transdermal’nogo vvedenija lekarstvennyh. O.: Astroprint, 2002: 224.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vulta NB, Betageri, GV, Banga AK. Transdermal iontophoretic delivery of enkephalin formulated in liposomes. J Pharm. Sci. 1996; 85 (1): 5–8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vulta NB, Betageri, GV, Banga AK. Transdermal iontophoretic delivery of enkephalin formulated in liposomes. J Pharm. Sci. 1996; 85 (1): 5–8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Banga AK, Bose S, Ghosh TK. Iontophoresis and electroporation: comparisons and contrasts. Int J Pharm. 1999; 179: 1–19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Banga AK, Bose S, Ghosh TK. Iontophoresis and electroporation: comparisons and contrasts. Int J Pharm. 1999; 179: 1–19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fang JY, Sung KC, Lin HH, Fang CL. Transdermal iontophoretic delivery of enoxacin from various liposomeencapsulated formulations. J Control Release. 1999; 60: 1–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fang JY, Sung KC, Lin HH, Fang CL. Transdermal iontophoretic delivery of enoxacin from various liposomeencapsulated formulations. J Control Release. 1999; 60: 1–10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Han I, Kim M, Kim J. Enhanced transfollicular delivery of adriamycin with a liposome and iontophoresis. Exp Dermatol. 2004; 13 (2): 86–92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Han I, Kim M, Kim J. Enhanced transfollicular delivery of adriamycin with a liposome and iontophoresis. Exp Dermatol. 2004; 13 (2): 86–92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith NB. Perspectives on transdermal ultrasound mediated drug delivery. International Journal of Nanomedicine. 2007; 4 (V.2): 585–594.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith NB. Perspectives on transdermal ultrasound mediated drug delivery. International Journal of Nanomedicine. 2007; 4 (V.2): 585–594.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кравченко ИА, Михайлова ТВ, Скипа МИ. Ультразвук в усилении трансдермального введения лекарственных препаратов. Актуальные проблемы транспортной медицины. 2011; 2 (24): 13–22. Kravchenko IA, Mihajlova TV, Skipa MI. Ul’trazvuk v usilenii transdermal’nogo vvedenija lekarstvennyh preparatov. Aktual’nye problemy transportnoj mediciny. 2011; 2 (24): 13–22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Кравченко ИА, Михайлова ТВ, Скипа МИ. Ультразвук в усилении трансдермального введения лекарственных препаратов. Актуальные проблемы транспортной медицины. 2011; 2 (24): 13–22. Kravchenko IA, Mihajlova TV, Skipa MI. Ul’trazvuk v usilenii transdermal’nogo vvedenija lekarstvennyh preparatov. Aktual’nye problemy transportnoj mediciny. 2011; 2 (24): 13–22.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weimann et al. Metod and apparatus for in vivo transdermal and/or intradermal delivery of drugs by sonoporation // Patent USA no. 6487447. 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weimann et al. Metod and apparatus for in vivo transdermal and/or intradermal delivery of drugs by sonoporation // Patent USA no. 6487447. 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bommannan et al. Ultrasound-enhanced delivery of materials into and though the skin // Patent USA no. 5323769. 1994.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bommannan et al. Ultrasound-enhanced delivery of materials into and though the skin // Patent USA no. 5323769. 1994.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rowe et al. Ultrasound enhancement of transdermal transport // Patent USA no. 6234990. 2001.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rowe et al. Ultrasound enhancement of transdermal transport // Patent USA no. 6234990. 2001.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McDaniel. Ultrasound enhancement of percutaneous drug absorption // Patent USA no. 7004933. 2006.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McDaniel. Ultrasound enhancement of percutaneous drug absorption // Patent USA no. 7004933. 2006.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Acano J, Suisha F, Takada M et al. Effect of pulsed output ultrasound on the transdermal absorption of indomethacin from an ointment in rats. Biol Pharm Bull. 1997; 20: 288–291.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Acano J, Suisha F, Takada M et al. Effect of pulsed output ultrasound on the transdermal absorption of indomethacin from an ointment in rats. Biol Pharm Bull. 1997; 20: 288–291.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weimann et al. Metod and apparatus for intradermal incorporation of microparticles containing incapsulated drug low frequency ultrasound enhance transdermal delivery // Patent USA no. 6712805. 2004.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weimann et al. Metod and apparatus for intradermal incorporation of microparticles containing incapsulated drug low frequency ultrasound enhance transdermal delivery // Patent USA no. 6712805. 2004.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mitragotri et al. Transdermal delivery of encapsulated drugs // Patent USA no. 675814599. 1998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mitragotri et al. Transdermal delivery of encapsulated drugs // Patent USA no. 675814599. 1998.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eppstein JA, Delcer NK, Hatch MR. Insylin infusion with Micropor peptide and protein delivery system. Altea Development Corporation. 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eppstein JA, Delcer NK, Hatch MR. Insylin infusion with Micropor peptide and protein delivery system. Altea Development Corporation. 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weimann. Intradermal incorporation of microparticles containing encapsulated drugs using low frequency ultrasound // Patent USA no. 7232431. 2007.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weimann. Intradermal incorporation of microparticles containing encapsulated drugs using low frequency ultrasound // Patent USA no. 7232431. 2007.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Teruel MN, Blanpied TA, Shen K, Augustine GJ, Mayer T. A versatile microporation technique for the transfection of cultured CNS neutons. Neurosci methods. 1999; 93 (1): 37–48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Teruel MN, Blanpied TA, Shen K, Augustine GJ, Mayer T. A versatile microporation technique for the transfection of cultured CNS neutons. Neurosci methods. 1999; 93 (1): 37–48.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Denet AR, Vanbeer R, Preat V. Skin electroporation for transdermal and topical delivery. Adv. Drug Deliv Rev. 2004; 56 (5): 659–674.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Denet AR, Vanbeer R, Preat V. Skin electroporation for transdermal and topical delivery. Adv. Drug Deliv Rev. 2004; 56 (5): 659–674.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Badkar AV, Betagen GV, Hofmann GA, Banga AK. Enchancement of transdermal iontophoretic delivery of a liposomal formulation of colchicines by electroporation. Drug Deliv. 1999; 6: 111–115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Badkar AV, Betagen GV, Hofmann GA, Banga AK. Enchancement of transdermal iontophoretic delivery of a liposomal formulation of colchicines by electroporation. Drug Deliv. 1999; 6: 111–115.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lan CY, Tan PH, Cheng JT, Lu HF, Lin MW, Hsiao PN et al. Immunoneutralization of c-Fos using intrathecal antibody electroporation attenuates chronic constrictive injury-induced hyperalgesia and regulates prepodynorphin expression in rats. Anesthesiology. 2003; 99 (4): 938–946.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lan CY, Tan PH, Cheng JT, Lu HF, Lin MW, Hsiao PN et al. Immunoneutralization of c-Fos using intrathecal antibody electroporation attenuates chronic constrictive injury-induced hyperalgesia and regulates prepodynorphin expression in rats. Anesthesiology. 2003; 99 (4): 938–946.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hyacinthe M, Jaroszeski MJ, Dang VV, Copola D, Karl RC, Gilbert RA et al. Electrically enhanced drug delivery for the treatment of soft tissue sarcoma. Cancer. 1999; 85 (2): 409–417.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hyacinthe M, Jaroszeski MJ, Dang VV, Copola D, Karl RC, Gilbert RA et al. Electrically enhanced drug delivery for the treatment of soft tissue sarcoma. Cancer. 1999; 85 (2): 409–417.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jaroszelski MJ, Dang V, Pottinger C, Hickey J, Gilbert R, Heller R. Toxicity of anticancer agents mediated by electroporation in vitro. Anticancer Drugs. 2000; 11 (3): 201–208.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jaroszelski MJ, Dang V, Pottinger C, Hickey J, Gilbert R, Heller R. Toxicity of anticancer agents mediated by electroporation in vitro. Anticancer Drugs. 2000; 11 (3): 201–208.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mir LM, Glass LF, Sersa G, Teissie J, Domenge C, Miklavcic D et al. Effective treatment of cutaneous and subcutaneous malignant tumours by electrochemotherapy. Br J Cancer. 1998; 77 (12); 2336–2342.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mir LM, Glass LF, Sersa G, Teissie J, Domenge C, Miklavcic D et al. Effective treatment of cutaneous and subcutaneous malignant tumours by electrochemotherapy. Br J Cancer. 1998; 77 (12); 2336–2342.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gehl J, Geertsen PF. Efficient palliation of haemorrhaging malignant melanoma skin metastases by electrochemotherapy. Melanoma Res. 2000; 10 (6): 585–589.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gehl J, Geertsen PF. Efficient palliation of haemorrhaging malignant melanoma skin metastases by electrochemotherapy. Melanoma Res. 2000; 10 (6): 585–589.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sersa G, Stabuc B, Cemazar M, Miklavcic D, Rudolf Z. Electrochemotherapy with cisplatin: the systemic antitumour effectiveness of cisplatin can be potentiated locally by the application of electric pulses in the treatment of malignant melanoma skin metastases. Melanoma Res. 2000; 10 (4): 381–385.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sersa G, Stabuc B, Cemazar M, Miklavcic D, Rudolf Z. Electrochemotherapy with cisplatin: the systemic antitumour effectiveness of cisplatin can be potentiated locally by the application of electric pulses in the treatment of malignant melanoma skin metastases. Melanoma Res. 2000; 10 (4): 381–385.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit56"><label>56</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vicente-Ortega V, Martinez C, Yanez J, Canteras-Jordana M. Мelanoma metastasico pulmonary: efectos del etanol y fl avonoides. Rev. Esp. patol. 2003; 36 (4): 425– 432.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vicente-Ortega V, Martinez C, Yanez J, Canteras-Jordana M. Мelanoma metastasico pulmonary: efectos del etanol y fl avonoides. Rev. Esp. patol. 2003; 36 (4): 425– 432.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit57"><label>57</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rubin E, Gorstein F, Schwarting R, Strayer DS. Cell injury. Strayer D, ed. Rubin’s Pathology. Philadephia: Lippincott Williams and Wolkins, 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rubin E, Gorstein F, Schwarting R, Strayer DS. Cell injury. Strayer D, ed. Rubin’s Pathology. Philadephia: Lippincott Williams and Wolkins, 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit58"><label>58</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li S, Xia X, Mellieon FM, Liu J, Steele S. Candidate genes associated with tumor regression mediated by intratumoral IL-12 electroporation gene therapy. Mol Ther. 2004; 9 (3): 347–354.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li S, Xia X, Mellieon FM, Liu J, Steele S. Candidate genes associated with tumor regression mediated by intratumoral IL-12 electroporation gene therapy. Mol Ther. 2004; 9 (3): 347–354.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit59"><label>59</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dean DA. Electroporation of the vasculature and the lung. DNA Cell Biol. 2003; 22 (12): 797–806.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dean DA. Electroporation of the vasculature and the lung. DNA Cell Biol. 2003; 22 (12): 797–806.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit60"><label>60</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Li S, Benninger M. Applications of muscle electroporation gene therapy. Curr Gene Ther. 2002; 2 (1): 101–105.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Li S, Benninger M. Applications of muscle electroporation gene therapy. Curr Gene Ther. 2002; 2 (1): 101–105.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit61"><label>61</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dayball K, Millar J, Miller M, Wan YH, Bramson J. Electroporation enables plasmid vaccines to elicit CD8 + T cell responses in the absence of CD4 + T cells. J Immunol. 2003; 171 (7): 3379–3384.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dayball K, Millar J, Miller M, Wan YH, Bramson J. Electroporation enables plasmid vaccines to elicit CD8 + T cell responses in the absence of CD4 + T cells. J Immunol. 2003; 171 (7): 3379–3384.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit62"><label>62</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davalos RV, Otten DM, Mir LM, Rubinsky B. Electrical impedance tomography for imaging tissue electroporation. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2004; 51 (5): 761–767.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davalos RV, Otten DM, Mir LM, Rubinsky B. Electrical impedance tomography for imaging tissue electroporation. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2004; 51 (5): 761–767.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit63"><label>63</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Морфологические и биохимические доказательства доставки макромолекул путем электропорации с помощью электромагнитных волн (TDES® – DERCONT DELL®). Университет Мурчии. URL: http://lib.znate.ru/docs/index-230073.html (дата обращения: 01.02.2016). Morfologicheskie i biohimicheskie dokazatel’stva dostavki makromolekul putem ehlektroporacii s pomoshch’yu ehlektromagnitnyh voln (TDES® – DERCONT DELL®). Universitet Murchii. URL: http://lib.znate.ru/docs/index-230073.html (data obrashcheniya: 01.02.2016).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Морфологические и биохимические доказательства доставки макромолекул путем электропорации с помощью электромагнитных волн (TDES® – DERCONT DELL®). Университет Мурчии. URL: http://lib.znate.ru/docs/index-230073.html (дата обращения: 01.02.2016). Morfologicheskie i biohimicheskie dokazatel’stva dostavki makromolekul putem ehlektroporacii s pomoshch’yu ehlektromagnitnyh voln (TDES® – DERCONT DELL®). Universitet Murchii. URL: http://lib.znate.ru/docs/index-230073.html (data obrashcheniya: 01.02.2016).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit64"><label>64</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Манешина ОА, Ерофеева СБ, Леонова МВ. Новые неинъекционные формы инсулинов. Лечебное дело. 2011; 3: 17–24. Maneshina OA, Erofeeva SB, Leonova MV. Novye neinekcionnye formy insulinov. Lechebnoe delo. 2011; 3: 17–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Манешина ОА, Ерофеева СБ, Леонова МВ. Новые неинъекционные формы инсулинов. Лечебное дело. 2011; 3: 17–24. Maneshina OA, Erofeeva SB, Leonova MV. Novye neinekcionnye formy insulinov. Lechebnoe delo. 2011; 3: 17–24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit65"><label>65</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Birchall J, Coulman S, Anstey A, Gateley C, Sweetland H, Gershonowitz A, Neville L, Levin G. Cutaneous gene expression of plasmid DNA in excised human skin following delivery via microchannels created by radio frequency ablation. Int J Pharm. 2006; 7: 15–23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Birchall J, Coulman S, Anstey A, Gateley C, Sweetland H, Gershonowitz A, Neville L, Levin G. Cutaneous gene expression of plasmid DNA in excised human skin following delivery via microchannels created by radio frequency ablation. Int J Pharm. 2006; 7: 15–23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit66"><label>66</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Friedman G, Gutsol A, Shekhter AB, Vasilets VN, Fridman A. Applied plasma medicine. Plasma Process. Polym. 2008; 5: 503–533.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Friedman G, Gutsol A, Shekhter AB, Vasilets VN, Fridman A. Applied plasma medicine. Plasma Process. Polym. 2008; 5: 503–533.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit67"><label>67</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moreau M, Orange N, Feuilloley MGJ. Non-thermal plasma technologies: new tools for biodecontamination. Biotechnol. Adv. 2008; 26: 610–617.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moreau M, Orange N, Feuilloley MGJ. Non-thermal plasma technologies: new tools for biodecontamination. Biotechnol. Adv. 2008; 26: 610–617.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit68"><label>68</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kong MG, Kroesen G, Morfill G, van Dijk J, Nosenko T, Zimmermann JL, Shimizu T. Plasma medicine: an introductory review. New Journal of Physics. 2009; 11: 35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kong MG, Kroesen G, Morfill G, van Dijk J, Nosenko T, Zimmermann JL, Shimizu T. Plasma medicine: an introductory review. New Journal of Physics. 2009; 11: 35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit69"><label>69</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жданов СК, Курнаев ВА, Романовский МК, Цветков ИВ. Основы физических процессов в плазме и плазменных установках: Учебное пособие. М.: МИФИ, 2000: 184. Zhdanov SK, Kurnaev VA, Romanovskij MK, Cvetkov IV. Osnovy fizicheskih processov v plazme i plazmennyh ustanovkah: Uchebnoe posobie. M: MIFI, 2000: 184.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Жданов СК, Курнаев ВА, Романовский МК, Цветков ИВ. Основы физических процессов в плазме и плазменных установках: Учебное пособие. М.: МИФИ, 2000: 184. Zhdanov SK, Kurnaev VA, Romanovskij MK, Cvetkov IV. Osnovy fizicheskih processov v plazme i plazmennyh ustanovkah: Uchebnoe posobie. M: MIFI, 2000: 184.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit70"><label>70</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deng S, Ruan R, Mok CK, Huang G, Lin X, Chen P. Inactivation of Escherichia coli on almonds using nonthermal plasma. J. Food Sci. 2007; 72: 62–66.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deng S, Ruan R, Mok CK, Huang G, Lin X, Chen P. Inactivation of Escherichia coli on almonds using nonthermal plasma. J. Food Sci. 2007; 72: 62–66.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit71"><label>71</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deilmann M, Halfmann H, Bibinov N, Wunderlich J, Awakowicz P. Low-pressure microwave plasma sterilization of polyethylene terephthalate bottles. J. Food Prot. 2008; 71: 2119–2123.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deilmann M, Halfmann H, Bibinov N, Wunderlich J, Awakowicz P. Low-pressure microwave plasma sterilization of polyethylene terephthalate bottles. J. Food Prot. 2008; 71: 2119–2123.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit72"><label>72</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Selcuk M, Oksuz L, Basaran P. Decontamination of grains and legumes infected with Aspergillus spp. and Penicillum spp. by cold plasma treatment. Bioresour. Technol. 2008; 99: 5104–5109.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Selcuk M, Oksuz L, Basaran P. Decontamination of grains and legumes infected with Aspergillus spp. and Penicillum spp. by cold plasma treatment. Bioresour. Technol. 2008; 99: 5104–5109.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit73"><label>73</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalghatgi S, Antonakas DP, Tsai T-Ch, Gray RL et al. Transdermal delivery of DNA Vaccines using non-thermal plasma. Patent US no. 2015/0151135 А1.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalghatgi S, Antonakas DP, Tsai T-Ch, Gray RL et al. Transdermal delivery of DNA Vaccines using non-thermal plasma. Patent US no. 2015/0151135 А1.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit74"><label>74</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bauerova K, Matusova D, Kassai Z. Chemical enhancers for transdermal drug transport. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2001; 26 (1–2): 85–94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bauerova K, Matusova D, Kassai Z. Chemical enhancers for transdermal drug transport. Eur J Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2001; 26 (1–2): 85–94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit75"><label>75</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lie´vin Daugimont, Nolwenn Baron, Gae¨lle Vandermeulen, Natasa Pavselj, Damijan Miklavcic, MarieCaroline Jullien et al. Hollow Microneedle Arrays for Intradermal Drug Delivery and DNA Electroporation. J Membrane Biol. 2010; 236: 117–125.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lie´vin Daugimont, Nolwenn Baron, Gae¨lle Vandermeulen, Natasa Pavselj, Damijan Miklavcic, MarieCaroline Jullien et al. Hollow Microneedle Arrays for Intradermal Drug Delivery and DNA Electroporation. J Membrane Biol. 2010; 236: 117–125.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit76"><label>76</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen MC, Ling M, Kusuma SJ. Poly-γ-glutamic acid microneedles with a supporting structure design as a potential tool for transdermal delivery of insulin. Acta Biomater. 2015; 24: 106–116.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen MC, Ling M, Kusuma SJ. Poly-γ-glutamic acid microneedles with a supporting structure design as a potential tool for transdermal delivery of insulin. Acta Biomater. 2015; 24: 106–116.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit77"><label>77</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chanda Silpi, Bagga Manish, Tiwari Raj Kumar. Microneedles in transdermal drug delivery: an unique painless option. International research journal of pharmacy. 2011; 2 (4): 72–</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chanda Silpi, Bagga Manish, Tiwari Raj Kumar. Microneedles in transdermal drug delivery: an unique painless option. International research journal of pharmacy. 2011; 2 (4): 72–</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit78"><label>78</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">78. Bora P, Kumar L, Bansal A. Micronidle technology for advanced drug delivery: Evolving Vistas. CRIP. 2008; 9: 7–10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">78. Bora P, Kumar L, Bansal A. Micronidle technology for advanced drug delivery: Evolving Vistas. CRIP. 2008; 9: 7–10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit79"><label>79</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гоникова ЗЗ. Результаты предварительных исследований диффузии инсулина через перфорированную кожу кролика в условиях in vitro. Вестник Российского государственного медицинского университета. X Международная (XIX Всероссийская) Пироговская научная медицинская конференция студентов и молодых ученых. М., 19 марта 2015: 842. Gonikova ZZ Rezul’taty predvaritel’nyh issledovanij diffuzii insulina cherez perforirovannuju kozhu krolika v uslovijah in vitro. Vestnik Rossijskogo gosudarstvennogo medicinskogo universiteta. X Mezhdunarodnaja (XIX Vserossijskaja) Pirogovskaja nauchnaja medicinskaja konferencija studentov i molodyh uchenyh. M., 19 marta 2015: 842.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гоникова ЗЗ. Результаты предварительных исследований диффузии инсулина через перфорированную кожу кролика в условиях in vitro. Вестник Российского государственного медицинского университета. X Международная (XIX Всероссийская) Пироговская научная медицинская конференция студентов и молодых ученых. М., 19 марта 2015: 842. Gonikova ZZ Rezul’taty predvaritel’nyh issledovanij diffuzii insulina cherez perforirovannuju kozhu krolika v uslovijah in vitro. Vestnik Rossijskogo gosudarstvennogo medicinskogo universiteta. X Mezhdunarodnaja (XIX Vserossijskaja) Pirogovskaja nauchnaja medicinskaja konferencija studentov i molodyh uchenyh. M., 19 marta 2015: 842.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
