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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2016-2-46-55</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-638</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ЭКСТРАКОРПОРАЛЬНОЙ ФОТОХИМИОТЕРАПИИ В ИНГИБИРОВАНИИ ПРОЦЕССОВ ОТТОРЖЕНИЯ ПОЧЕЧНОГО ТРАНСПЛАНТАТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE VALUE OF EXTRACORPOREAL PHOTOCHEMOTHERAPY IN RENAL TRANSPLANT REJECTION INHIBITION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федулкина</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedulkina</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отдел трансплантологии, нефрологии и искусственных органов. </p><p>Для корреспонденции: Федулкина Вероника Андреевна. Адрес: 140032, Московская область, Люберецкий р-н., п. Малаховка, ул. Комсомольская, д. 3, кв. 81. Тел. (926) 398-67-03. E-mail: v.fedulkina@mail.ru.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Division of transplantation, nephrology and artificial organs. </p><p>For correspondence: Fedulkina Veronika Andreevna. Address: 140032, Moscow region, Luberetskiy district, Malakhovka, Komsomolskaya st., 3–81. Tel. (926) 398-67-03. E-mail: v.fedulkina@mail.ru.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">v.fedulkina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ватазин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vatazin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отдел трансплантологии, нефрологии и искусственных органов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Division of transplantation, nephrology and artificial organs</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кильдюшевский</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kildyushevsky</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отдел трансплантологии, нефрологии и искусственных органов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Division of transplantation, nephrology and artificial organs</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ольшанский</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olshansky</surname><given-names>A. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фаенко</surname><given-names>А. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Faenko</surname><given-names>A. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Отдел трансплантологии, нефрологии и искусственных органов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Division of transplantation, nephrology and artificial organs</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского,  Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского,  Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute, Division of transplantation, nephrology and artificial organs, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский городской центр СПИДа Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow AIDS Center, Moscow City Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федулкина В.А., Ватазин А.В., Кильдюшевский А.В., Ольшанский А.Я., Фаенко А.П., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федулкина В.А., Ватазин А.В., Кильдюшевский А.В., Ольшанский А.Я., Фаенко А.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedulkina V.A., Vatazin A.V., Kildyushevsky A.V., Olshansky A.Y., Faenko A.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/638">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/638</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования явилось определение значения экстракорпоральной фотохимиотерапии (ЭФХТ) в индукции тканевой толерантности при трансплантации почки. ЭФХТ применена у 24 реципиентов почечного трансплантата в раннем послеоперационном периоде, контрольную группу составили реципиенты парных трансплантатов. В группе с применением ЭФХТ на протяжении трехлетнего периода наблюдения не отмечено ни клинических, ни гистологических симптомов реакции отторжения. В контрольной группе гистологически подтвержденное отторжение отмечено в 4 наблюдениях, в 2 – трансплантатэктомия по поводу острого отторжения. Также отмечено снижение частоты инфекционных осложнений в основной группе по сравнению с контрольной (4 и 19 случаев соответственно) и случаев госпитализации по различным причинам (8 и 47 в основной и контрольной группе соответственно). Трехлетняя выживаемость трансплантата составила 100 и 83,3% в основной и контрольной группе соответственно. С помощью иммунологических тестов через 30 дней после трансплантации показано стабильное количество клеток, экспрессирующих молекулы коактивации (57,7 ± 18,2 и 52,7 ± 23,2% соответственно, р &gt; 0,05) и плотность их коэкспрессии (22,7 ± 6,0 и 19,6 ± 7,0 ед. соответственно, р &gt; 0,05), в то время как в основной группе обнаружено выраженное и статистически достоверное уменьшение как количества клеток, экспрессирующих коактивационные рецепторы (с 57,7 ± 18,2 до 34,5 ± 11,4%, р &lt; 0,05), так и плотности этих рецепторов на наивных хелперных Т-лимфоцитах (c 22,7 ± 6,0 до 16,8 ± 5,1 ед., р &lt; 0,05). Таким образом, отмечено, что ЭФХТ обеспечивает индукцию толерантности к антигенам главного комплекса гистосовместимости при трансплантации почки, что обусловлено снижением экспрессии коактивационных молекул, обеспечивающих второй сигнальный путь активации Т-клеточного рецептора. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to determine the value of extracorporeal photochemotherapy (EPCT) in the induction of tissue tolerance in renal transplantation. EPCT was applied to 24 renal transplant recipients in early postoperative period, the control group consisted of paired transplant recipients. In the group using EPCT over a three-year period of observation no clinical or histological signs of rejection were observed. In the control group, histologically confirmed rejection was observed in 4 cases, in 2 cases transplantectomy due to acute rejection. The reducing incidence of infectious complications in the study group compared with the control one (4 and 19 cases, respectively) and decreasing number of hospitalizations on various reasons (8 and 47 cases in the study and control groups, respectively) were also noted. Three-year graft survival was 100% and 83.3% in the study and the control groups, respectively. Using immunological tests in 30 days after transplantation the stable number of cells expressing coactivation molecules (57.7 ± 18.2 and 52.7 ± 23.2%, respectively, p &gt; 0.05) and the density of their co-expression (22.7 ± 6.0 and 19.6 ± 7.0 units, respectively, p &gt; 0.05) were demonstrated, while in the study group, the pronounced and statistically significant reduction both in the amount of cells expressing co-activation receptors (from 57.7 ± 18.2 to 34.5 ± 11.4%, p &lt; 0.05) and in the density of these receptors on naive helper T-lymphocytes (from 22.7 ± 6.0 to 16.8 ± 5.1 units, p &lt; 0.05) was revealed. Thus, it is noted that EPCT provides induction of tolerance to MHC antigens in kidney transplantation due to reducing expression of coactivation molecules which promote the second signaling pathway to T-cell receptor activation. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация почки</kwd><kwd>экстракорпоральная фотохимиотерапия</kwd><kwd>иммунологическая толерантность</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>extracorporeal photochemotherapy</kwd><kwd>immunological tolerance</kwd><kwd>immunosuppression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ярилин АА. Иммунология: Учебник. 2010: 434. YArilin AA. Immunologiya: Uchebnik. 2010: 434.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ярилин АА. Иммунология: Учебник. 2010: 434. YArilin AA. 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