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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2016-2-37-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-637</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ АДАПТАЦИЯ И РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ РЕЦИПИЕНТОВ ДОНОРСКИХ ОРГАНОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PSYCHOLOGICAL ADAPTATION AND REHABILITATION OF RECIPIENTS OF DONOR ORGANS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Готье</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gautier</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Klimushevanf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климушева</surname><given-names>Н. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimusheva</surname><given-names>N. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Для корреспонденции: Климушева Наталья Федоровна. Адрес: 620102, Екатеринбург, ул. Волгоградская, д. 185. Тел. (912) 270-43-89. E-mail: Klimushevanf@mail.ru.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Klimushevanf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный научный центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Свердловская областная клиническая больница № 1, Екатеринбург</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Hospital № 1, Yekaterinburg</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>06</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Готье С.В., Климушева Н.Ф., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Готье С.В., Климушева Н.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gautier S.V., Klimusheva N.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/637">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/637</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрена сущность психологической адаптации и реабилитации пациентов – реципиентов солидных органов. Представлен опыт клинико-психологической работы с пациентами Свердловской ОКБ № 1, перенесшими трансплантацию органа. Особое внимание уделено изучению мотивации к трансплантации как основному психологическому фактору, имеющему существенное значение для процессов адаптации и реабилитации. Показано влияние образа тела и самооценки на эмоциональное состояние пациентов после операции; подчеркнуто значение психологических факторов в повышении качества жизни реципиентов. Представлены основные принципы и система психологической реабилитации. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper analyzes the nature of psychological adaptation and rehabilitation of patients, recipients of solid organs. The results of the clinical and psychological work with patients, recipients of donor organs, carried out in theSverdlovskRegionalClinicalHospital№ 1 are shown. Special attention has been paid to the study of motivation as the main psychological factor in the process of adaptation and rehabilitation. We have also shown the infl uence of body image and self-evaluation on the emotional state of patients after the operation. Special stress is laid on the significance of psychological factors which improve the quality of the patient’s life. The main principles and the system of psychological rehabilitation are presented. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>психологическая адаптация</kwd><kwd>психологическая реабилитация</kwd><kwd>мотивация к трансплантации органа</kwd><kwd>образ тела</kwd><kwd>самооценка</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>psychological adaptation</kwd><kwd>psychological rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>motivation for organ transplantation</kwd><kwd>body image</kwd><kwd>self-evaluation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михайличенко ТГ. Сравнительное исследование структуры эмоциональных нарушений у больных до и после ортотопической трансплантации печени / Т.Г. Михайличенко, О.А. Герасимова, Ф.К. Жеребцов [и др.]. Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов. 2001; XIII; 2: 52–57. Mihajlichenko TG. 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