<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2016-1-58-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-620</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТРАНСПЛАНТАЦИОННАЯ ИММУНОЛОГИЯ И ИММУНОГЕНЕТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>TRANSPLANTATION IMMUNOLOGY AND IMMUNOGENETICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПОПУЛЯЦИИ, ПРОЖИВАЮЩЕЙ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ БАШКОРТОСТАН</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GENETIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE POPULATION LIVING IN THE TERRITORY OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логинова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Loginova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>610002, г. Киров, ул. Ленина, д. 104</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>104, Lenin st., Kirov, 610002</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">loginova-ma@rosplasma.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парамонов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Paramonov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киров</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафуанова</surname><given-names>Г. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safuanova</surname><given-names>G. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ufa</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Отдел донорства гемопоэтических стволовых клеток ФГБУ «Российский медицинский научно-производственный центр «Росплазма» ФМБА России;&#13;
ФГБУН «Кировский научно-исследовательский институт гематологии и переливания крови» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Department of donor of hematopoietic stem cells, Federal State Budgetary Institution «Russian medical scientific and production center «Rosplasma», Federal Medical-Biological Agency;&#13;
Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science «Kirov Research Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion», Federal Medical-Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН «Кировский научно-исследовательский институт гематологии и переливания крови» ФМБА России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science «Kirov Research Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion», Federal Medical-Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education «Bashkir State Medical University», Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2016</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>58</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Логинова М.А., Парамонов И.В., Павлов В.Н., Сафуанова Г.Ш., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Логинова М.А., Парамонов И.В., Павлов В.Н., Сафуанова Г.Ш.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Loginova M.A., Paramonov I.V., Pavlov V.N., Safuanova G.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/620">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/620</self-uri><abstract><p>Проведено HLA-типирование 1064 потенциальных доноров гемопоэтических стволовых клеток, проживающих на территории Республики Башкортостан, по локусам (HLA)-A, -B, -C, -DRB1. В ходе проведенных исследований в изучаемой популяции выявлено два новых аллеля, один из которых зарегистрирован в Комитете по номенклатуре факторов HLA-системы ВОЗ, второй подан на регистрацию. При изучении частоты распределения HLA-аллелей и гаплотипов выявлено 17 аллельных вариантов локуса HLA-A, 29 – HLA-B, 13 – HLA-C, 13 – HLA-DRB1. Частотой встречаемости более 10% обладают следующие аллельные варианты: HLA-A*02 (29,37%), 24 (12,92%), 01 (11,84%), 03 (11,61%), HLA-B*35 (11,51%), 07 (10,76%), HLA-C*07 (22,56%), 06 (15,51%), 04 (13,06%), 03 (10,43%), 12 (10,24%), HLA-DRB1*07 (17,25%), 15 (12,73%), 13 (11,98%), 01 (11,84%), 04 (11,61%). С использованием программного обеспечения Arlequin v.3.1 был выявлен 771 HLA-A-B-C-DRB1 возможный гаплотип. Наиболее часто встречающимися оказались гаплотипы A*02-B*13-C*06-DRB1*07, A*03-B*35-C*07-DRB1*15, A*02-B*07-C*07- DRB1*15 с частотами встречаемости 2,89; 2,18 и 1,93% соответственно. Распределение аллелей и анализ гаплотипов позволили сравнить изученную популяцию с другими российскими популяциями.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Sequence based typing was used to identify human leukocyte antigen (HLA)-A, -B, -C, -DRB1 alleles in 1,064 recruited volunteers in the Republic of Bashkortostan of the Russian Federation for unrelated hematopoietic stem cell registry. During the carried out research two new alleles were identified in the studied population; one was registered in the WHO Nomenclature Committee for Factors of the HLA System, the other one was submitted for registration. In this population 17 HLA-A, 29 – HLA-B, 13 – HLA-C, 13 – HLA-DRB1 groups of alleles were selected. Allele frequencies of more than 10% included HLA-A*02 (29.37%), 24 (12.92%), 01 (11.84%), 03 (11.61%), HLA-B*35 (11.51%), 07 (10.76%), HLA-C*07 (22.56%), 06 (15.51%), 04 (13.06%), 03 (10.43%), 12 (10.24%), HLA-DRB1*07 (17.25%), 15 (12.73%), 13 (11.98%), 01 (11.84%), 04 (11.61%). 711 HLA-A-B-C-DRB1 four-locus haplotypes were determined using the software Arlequin v.3.1. The most frequently observed four-locus haplotypes were A*02-B*13-C*06-DRB1*07, A*03-B*35-C*07-DRB1*15, A*02- B*07-C*07-DRB1*15 with frequencies of 2.89%, 2.18% and 1.93%, respectively. The distribution of alleles and haplotype analysis allowed comparing the populations of the Republic of Bashkortostan with the other Russian populations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>человеческие лейкоцитарные антигены</kwd><kwd>аллели</kwd><kwd>гаплотипы</kwd><kwd>частота встречаемости</kwd><kwd>новые аллели</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>human leukocyte antigen</kwd><kwd>alleles</kwd><kwd>haplotypes</kwd><kwd>frequency</kwd><kwd>new alleles</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wingard JR, Gastineau DA, Leather HL, Snyder EL, Szcze piorkowski ZM. Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation. A Handbook for Clinicians. 2nd Edition. AABB, Bethesda, Maryland. 2015; 970.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wingard JR, Gastineau DA, Leather HL, Snyder EL, Szcze piorkowski ZM. Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation. A Handbook for Clinicians. 2nd Edition. AABB, Bethesda, Maryland. 2015; 970.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bone Marrow Donor Worldwide (2015). Available at: http://www.bmdw.org/index.php?id=home.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bone Marrow Donor Worldwide (2015). Available at: http://www.bmdw.org/index.php?id=home.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Счетчик регистра (2015). Доступен: http://www.rusfond.ru/registr/009#counter (обновление 28.10.2015). The counter register (2015). Available at: http://www.rusfond.ru/registr/009#counter (update 28.10.2015).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Счетчик регистра (2015). Доступен: http://www.rusfond.ru/registr/009#counter (обновление 28.10.2015). The counter register (2015). Available at: http://www.rusfond.ru/registr/009#counter (update 28.10.2015).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">HARPs Finder (2015). Availbale at: http://www.harps-finder.conexio-genomics.com/index.html.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">HARPs Finder (2015). Availbale at: http://www.harps-finder.conexio-genomics.com/index.html.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Excoffier L, Laval G, Schneider S. Arlequin (version 3.0): An integrated software package for population genetics data analysis. Evolutionary Bioinformatics Online. 2005; 1: 47–50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Excoffier L, Laval G, Schneider S. Arlequin (version 3.0): An integrated software package for population genetics data analysis. Evolutionary Bioinformatics Online. 2005; 1: 47–50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Excoffier L, Slatkin M. Maximum-Likelihood Estimation of Molecular Haplotype Frequencies in a diploid population. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 1995; 12: 921–927.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Excoffier L, Slatkin M. Maximum-Likelihood Estimation of Molecular Haplotype Frequencies in a diploid population. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 1995; 12: 921–927.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sequence Alignment Tool. Available at: http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ipd/imgt/hla/align.html.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sequence Alignment Tool. Available at: http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ipd/imgt/hla/align.html.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Логинова МА, Трофимова НП, Парамонов ИВ. Генетические особенности популяции, проживающей на территории Кировской области. Вестник службы крови России. 2012; 1: 24–28. Loginova MA, Trofimova NP, Paramonov IV. The genetic characteristics of the population living on the territory of the Kirov region. Vestnik sluzhby krovi Rossii. 2012; 1: 24–28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Логинова МА, Трофимова НП, Парамонов ИВ. Генетические особенности популяции, проживающей на территории Кировской области. Вестник службы крови России. 2012; 1: 24–28. Loginova MA, Trofimova NP, Paramonov IV. The genetic characteristics of the population living on the territory of the Kirov region. Vestnik sluzhby krovi Rossii. 2012; 1: 24–28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Loginova M, Paramonov I. HLA class I and class II and haplotypes in Tatars, living in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia. 40th Annual Meeting Abstracts. Tissue Antigens. 2014; 84: 136.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Loginova M, Paramonov I. HLA class I and class II and haplotypes in Tatars, living in the Republic of Tatarstan, Russia. 40th Annual Meeting Abstracts. Tissue Antigens. 2014; 84: 136.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suslova TA, Burmistrova AL, Chernova MS, Khromova EB, Lupar EI, Timofeeva SV et al. HLA gene and haplotype frequencies in Russians, Bashkirs and Tatars, living in the Chelyabinsk Region (Russian South Urals). International Journal of Immunogenetics. 2012; 39: 394–408.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suslova TA, Burmistrova AL, Chernova MS, Khromova EB, Lupar EI, Timofeeva SV et al. HLA gene and haplotype frequencies in Russians, Bashkirs and Tatars, living in the Chelyabinsk Region (Russian South Urals). International Journal of Immunogenetics. 2012; 39: 394–408.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Toropovskiy A, Tyumina O, Trusova L. Estimation of HLA alleles and haplotypes frequencies distribution in population of the Samara Region. 36th Annual Meeting Abstracts. Human Immunology. 2010; 71 (Suppl. 1): S84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Toropovskiy A, Tyumina O, Trusova L. Estimation of HLA alleles and haplotypes frequencies distribution in population of the Samara Region. 36th Annual Meeting Abstracts. Human Immunology. 2010; 71 (Suppl. 1): S84.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">EFI standards version 6.2. Available at: http://www.efi-web.eu/efi-committees/standards-committee.html.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">EFI standards version 6.2. Available at: http://www.efi-web.eu/efi-committees/standards-committee.html.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
