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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2014-1-21-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-61</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СЕЛЕКТИВНАЯ АДСОРБЦИЯ ЭНДОТОКСИНА В ЛЕЧЕНИИ ГНОЙНО-СЕПТИЧЕСКИХ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЙ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С УРОЛОГИЧЕСКИМИ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯМИ ПОСЛЕ ТРАНСПЛАНТАЦИИ ПОЧКИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ENDOTOXIN ADSORPTION IN TREATMENT OF SELECTIVE SEPTIC COMPLICATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH UROLOGICAL DISEASES AFTER RENAL TRANSPLANTATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крстич</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krstic</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зулькарнаев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zul ́karnaev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Московской области «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского», Москва, Российская Федерация</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Government Budget Health Institution of Moscow region «M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research&#13;
Clinical Institute», Moscow, Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>05</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>ВЕСТНИК ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ И ИСКУССТВЕННЫХ ОРГАНОВ том XVI No 1–2014</issue-title><fpage>21</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Крстич М., Зулькарнаев А.Б., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Крстич М., Зулькарнаев А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Krstic M., Zul ́karnaev A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/61">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/61</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Лечение уросепсиса у больных после трансплантации почки представляет собой крайне слож- ную задачу. В настоящее время перспективным методом лечения является селективная адсорбция эндо- токсина. Работы, посвященные изучению эффективности этого метода у реципиентов почечного транс- плантата, крайне редки. Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 94 реципиента: 54 составили проспективную основную группу, а 40 – ретроспективную группу сравнения. У каждого пациента ос- новной группы мы провели 2 сеанса селективной адсорбции эндотоксина. У пациентов группы срав- нения сорбция эндотоксина не проводилась. Исследовали динамику баллов по шкале APACHE II, кон- центрацию ИЛ-6, ИЛ-8, ФНОα, прокальцитонина и эндотоксина. Результаты. В результате проведения сорбции эндотоксина у пациентов основной группы отмечено более выраженное снижение количества балов APACHE II, чем у больных группы сравнения. Сорбция эндотоксина у больных основной группы привела к выраженному снижению активности системной воспалительной реакции, что нашло отраже- ние в снижении концентрации провоспалительных цитокинов и прокальцитонина. Применение сорбции эндотоксина привело к значительному увеличению выживаемости больных основной группы. Заключение. Сорбция эндотоксина является высокоэффективной и безопасной процедурой, воздействующей на патогенез сепсиса. Применение этой процедуры позволяет значительно улучшить состояние больных и повысить выживаемость. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. Treatment of urosepsis in patients after renal transplantation is very difficult. Currently selective endotoxin adsorption is a perspective method of treatment. Works devoted to the study of the effectiveness of this method in patients with renal transplant are extremely rare. Materials and methods. 94 recipients were included in study: 54 in prospective main group and 40 – in retrospective comparison group. For each patient of the main group we performed 2 sessions of selective endotoxin adsorption. Patients of comparison group were not trea- ted with sorption of endotoxin. We investigated the dynamics of APACHE II score, the concentration of IL-6, IL-8, TNF-alpha, procalcitonin and endotoxin. Results. As a result of endotoxin adsorption there was noted more pronounced decrease in the APACHE II score in patients of the main group, than in the comparison group. There was a decrease in activity of the systemic inflammatory response, and that was reflected in the decrease in the concentration of proinflammatory cytokines and procalcitonin in patients of the main group. Application of endotoxin adsorption resulted in a significant increase in survival in patients of the main group. Conclusion. Sorption of endotoxin is very effective and safe procedure that affects the pathogenesis of sepsis. Application of this procedure can significantly improve the condition of patients and survival. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>селективная адсорбция</kwd><kwd>гнойно-септические осложнения после трансплантации почки</kwd><kwd>урологические заболевания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>selective adsorption</kwd><kwd>purulent-septic complications after kidney transplantation</kwd><kwd>urological diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ / REFERENCES</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ / REFERENCES</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ватазин А.В., Зулькарнаев А.Б. 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