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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2015-4-118-123</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-598</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзор литературы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Literature Reviews</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОРБИТАЛЬНАЯ ЖИРОВАЯ КЛЕТЧАТКА – НОВЫЙ РЕСУРС ДЛЯ ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ORBITAL ADIPOSE TISSUE IS A NEW RESOURCE FOR TRANSPLANTOLOGY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борзенок</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borzenok</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гущина</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gushchina</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афанасьева</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afanasyeva</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ada-tomsk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шилкин</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shilkin</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России, Москва, Российская Федерация&#13;
ГБОУ ВПО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation&#13;
A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза им. акад. С.Н. Федорова» Минздрава России, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.I. Evdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>123</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Борзенок С.А., Гущина М.Б., Афанасьева Д.С., Шилкин Г.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Борзенок С.А., Гущина М.Б., Афанасьева Д.С., Шилкин Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borzenok S.A., Gushchina M.B., Afanasyeva D.S., Shilkin G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/598">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/598</self-uri><abstract><p>Жировая ткань широко используется в трансплантологии как для восполнения дефицита объема, так и в качестве источника клеток для коррекции функциональных нарушений. Несмотря на более чем вековой опыт аутотрансплантации жировой клетчатки, до сих пор нет гарантии оптимального результата в отдаленном посттрансплантационном периоде. Это заставляет искать новые методики выполнения отдельных этапов пересадки, дополнительные факторы, предотвращающие лизис трансплантата, сопровождающийся фиброзом тканей, а также наиболее оптимальные источники жировой ткани. Анализ современных литературных данных позволяет рассматривать орбитальную жировую клетчатку как уникальную разновидность жировой ткани, скрывающую огромный потенциал для трансплантологии. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Adipose tissue is widely used in transplantology to fill up volume deficiency as well as the source of cells to treat dysfunctions. Despite the long experience of adipose tissue autotransplantation there is still no guarantee of optimal result in late postoperative period. All these are the reasons to search for new techniques, supplementary factors preventing lysis and fibrosis of graft, and for the most appropriate adipose depots. Study of the current literature allows us to consider orbital adipose tissue as a unique fat depot, having the great potential for transplantology. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>липофилинг</kwd><kwd>стволовые клетки</kwd><kwd>адипоциты</kwd><kwd>трансплантат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lipofilling</kwd><kwd>stem cells</kwd><kwd>adipocytes</kwd><kwd>graft</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tran TT, Kahn CR. Transplantation of adipose tissue and stem cells: role in metabolism and disease. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2010; 6:195–213. doi:10.1038/nrendo.2010.20.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tran TT, Kahn CR. 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