<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2015-4-63-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-592</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Трансплантация сердца и вспомогательное кровообращение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Heart Transplantation and Assisted Circulation</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ДОСТИЖЕНИЯ ЦЕЛЕВОГО КОНВЕКЦИОННОГО ОБЪЕМА ПРИ ON-LINE ГЕМОДИАФИЛЬТРАЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ACHIEVABILITY OF TARGET CONVECTION VOLUMES IN ON-LINE HEMODIAFILTRATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабодаш</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sabodash</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">sabodash@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Земченков</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemchenkov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казанцева</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazantseva</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салихова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salikhova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пролетов</surname><given-names>Я. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Proletov</surname><given-names>Y. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Земченков</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemchenkov</surname><given-names>A. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра нефрологии и диализа ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация&#13;
Невский нефрологический центр, ООО «Б. Браун Авитум Руссланд Клиникс», Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation&#13;
B. Braun Avitum Russland Clinics, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Невский нефрологический центр, ООО «Б. Браун Авитум Руссланд Клиникс», Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>B. Braun Avitum Russland Clinics, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра нефрологии и диализа ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России, Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация&#13;
Кафедра внутренних болезней и нефрологии&#13;
ГБОУ ВПО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский&#13;
университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России,&#13;
Санкт-Петербург, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation&#13;
I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>63</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сабодаш А.Б., Земченков Г.А., Казанцева Н.С., Салихова К.А., Макарова О.В., Пролетов Я.Ю., Земченков А.Ю., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сабодаш А.Б., Земченков Г.А., Казанцева Н.С., Салихова К.А., Макарова О.В., Пролетов Я.Ю., Земченков А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sabodash A.B., Zemchenkov G.A., Kazantseva N.S., Salikhova K.A., Makarova O.V., Proletov Y.Y., Zemchenkov A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/592">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/592</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: оценить достижимость рекомендованных конвекционных объемов при гемодиафильтрации (ГДФ) и факторы, ей препятствующие. Материалы и методы. В коротком интервенционном сплошном исследовании среди 67 стабильных гемодиализных пациентов одного центра удалось добиться конвекционного объема более 24 л/сеанс у 60 (90%). Результаты. Объем замещения во всей группе увеличился с 21,1 ± 1,6 до 23,8 ± 1,2 л/сеанс (p &lt; 0,01). Группа не достигших целевого объема замещения не отличалась от группы достигших по возрасту, сроку заместительной терапии и по ультрафильтрации за сеанс. Существенно различались объемы замещения, достигнутые на первом сеансе (22,2 ± 1,7 v. 23,6 ± 1,5 л, р = 0,004), трансмембранное давление (170 ± 40 v. 146 ± 24 мм рт. ст., р = 0,009), а также продолжительность сеанса (248 ± 15 v. 262 ± 17 мин, р = 0,0017). Скорость кровотока в начале исследования различалась у достигших и не достигших целевого объема: 353 ± 21 v. 339 ± 19 мл/мин, р = 0,035. У достигших целевого объема давление в венозном сегменте было достоверно ниже, чем у не достигших: 154 ± 25 v. 176 ± 36, р = 0,02. Трансмембранное давление также было выше у пациентов, не достигших целевого объема (164 ± 36 v. 144 ± 24, р = 0,014), и имело тенденцию к росту от сеанса к сеансу. У не достигших целевого объема площадь мембраны диализатора была меньше: 1,75 ± 0,2 v. 1,91 ± 0,2 м2 (p = 0,02). В модели множественной бинарной логистической регрессии переменными, повышающими шанс на достижение целевого объема замещения, оказались время диализа и площадь мембраны диализатора, а понижающим – трансмембранное давление. Удлинение сеанса на 15 минут связано с повышением шанса на достижение целевого объема на 39% (95% ДИ 5–82%; р = 0,02). Большая на 0,1 м2 площадь мембраны ассоциировалась с повышением шанса на 4,2% (95% ДИ 0,2–8,4%; р = 0,04). Увеличение трансмембранного давления на 10 мм рт. ст. соотносилось со снижением шанса на 17% (95% ДИ 0–70%; р = 0,05). Заключение. Для достижения конвекционного объема в 24 л/сеанс необходимо обеспечить эффективный забор крови, увеличивать время сеанса и площадь диализатора, не допуская роста трансмембранного давления; значимая коморбидность затрудняет достижение целевого объема. Накапливающиеся данные исследований пока приводят к неоднозначным выводам о необходимых значениях объемов и путях их достижения, требуя продолжения исследований. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To evaluate the achievability of recommended convection volumes in hemodiafiltration (HDF) and impeding factors. Materials and methods. In short interventional one-center study among 67 stable prevalent dialysis patients we succeeded in achieving convection volume of more than 24 l/session in 60 patients (90%). Results. Substitution volume rose in the whole group from 21.1 ± 1.6 to 23.8 ± 1.2 l/session (p &lt; 0.01). 12 patients, who didn`t achieve target volume had similar age, duration of renal replacement therapy and ultrafiltration rate as those who did. They differed from 55 patients who achieved target volume by substitution volume at first session in evaluation period (22.2 ± 1.7 vs. 23.6 ± 1.5 liters, р = 0.004), by transmembrane pressure (170 ± 40 vs. 146 ± 24 mmHg, р = 0.009) and by session duration (248 ± 15 vs. 262 ± 17 min, р = 0.0017). Blood flow rate also differed at the start of the study between the achievers and non-achievers: 353 ± 21 vs. 339 ± 19 ml/min, р = 0.035. The pressure in venous segment was lower in the achievers (154 ± 25 vs. 176 ± 36, р = 0.02) as well as transmembrane pressure (144 ± 24 vs. 164 ± 36, р = 0.014) which has been rising session by session in nonachievers. In non-achievers the membrane surface area was lower: 1.75 ± 0.2 vs. 1.91 ± 0.2 m2 (p = 0.02). In the multiple binary logistic regression model the session duration and membrane surface area were positive factors while the transmembrane pressure was negative one. Session prolonged by 15 min was associated with increase in relative chance to achieve target volume by 39% (95% CI 5–82%; р = 0.02). The membrane surface area enlarged by 0.1 m2 was linked with increase of chance by 4.2% (95% CI 0.2–8.4%; р = 0.04). The transmembrane pressure increased by 10 mmHg was associated with decreased chance to achieve target volume by 17% (95% CI 0–70%; р = 0.05). Conclusion. To achieve convection volume of 24 l/session one needs to afford effective blood flow rate, to increase the session duration and membrane surface area, avoiding high transmembrane pressure; severe comorbidity can hamper achieving target volume. Accumulating data of different studies are rather divergent in conclusions with regard to required target volume and ways to ensure its achievability, so study continuation is mandatory. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гемодиафильтрация</kwd><kwd>конвекционный объем</kwd><kwd>объем замещения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hemodiafiltration</kwd><kwd>convective volume</kwd><kwd>substitution volume</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Земченков АЮ, Герасимчук РП, Сабодаш АБ. Гемодиафильтрация: внимание на объем (Обзор литературы). Нефрология и диализ.·2014; 16 (1): 128–138. Zemchenkov AY, Gerasimchuk RP, Sabodash AB. Hemodiafiltration: attention on the volume. Review. Nephrologia i Dialys = Nephrology and Dialysis. 2014; 16 (1): 128–138 [English abstract].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Земченков АЮ, Герасимчук РП, Сабодаш АБ. Гемодиафильтрация: внимание на объем (Обзор литературы). Нефрология и диализ.·2014; 16 (1): 128–138. Zemchenkov AY, Gerasimchuk RP, Sabodash AB. Hemodiafiltration: attention on the volume. Review. Nephrologia i Dialys = Nephrology and Dialysis. 2014; 16 (1): 128–138 [English abstract].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mostovaya IM, Blankestijn PJ, Bots ML, Covic A, Davenport A, Grooteman MP et al. Clinical Evidence on Hemodiafiltration: A Systematic Review and a Metaanalysis. Seminars in Dialysis. 2014; 27 (2): 119–127. PMID: 24738146.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mostovaya IM, Blankestijn PJ, Bots ML, Covic A, Davenport A, Grooteman MP et al. Clinical Evidence on Hemodiafiltration: A Systematic Review and a Metaanalysis. Seminars in Dialysis. 2014; 27 (2): 119–127. PMID: 24738146.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nistor I, Palmer SC, Craig JC, Saglimbene V, Vecchio M, Covic A et al. Haemodiafiltration, haemofiltration and haemodialysis for end-stage kidney disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 May; 20; 5: CD006258. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006258.pub2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nistor I, Palmer SC, Craig JC, Saglimbene V, Vecchio M, Covic A et al. Haemodiafiltration, haemofiltration and haemodialysis for end-stage kidney disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 May; 20; 5: CD006258. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006258.pub2.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grooteman MP, van den Dorpel MA, Bots ML, Penne EL, van der Weerd NC, Mazairac AH et al. Effect of online hemodiafiltration on all-cause mortality and cardiovascular outcomes (CONTRAST). J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012; 23 (6): 1087–1096. doi:10.1681/ASN.2011121140.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grooteman MP, van den Dorpel MA, Bots ML, Penne EL, van der Weerd NC, Mazairac AH et al. Effect of online hemodiafiltration on all-cause mortality and cardiovascular outcomes (CONTRAST). J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012; 23 (6): 1087–1096. doi:10.1681/ASN.2011121140.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ok E, Asci G, Toz H, Ok ES, Kircelli F, Yilmaz M et al. Mortality and cardiovascular events in online haemodiafiltration (OL-HDF) compared with high-flux dialysis: results from the Turkish OL-HDF Study. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2013; 28 (1): 192–202. doi:10.1093/ndt/ gfs407.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ok E, Asci G, Toz H, Ok ES, Kircelli F, Yilmaz M et al. Mortality and cardiovascular events in online haemodiafiltration (OL-HDF) compared with high-flux dialysis: results from the Turkish OL-HDF Study. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2013; 28 (1): 192–202. doi:10.1093/ndt/ gfs407.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tattersall JE, Ward RA. EUDIAL group. Online haemodiafiltration: definition, dose quantification and safety revisited. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2013; 28 (3): 542–550. doi:10.1093/ndt/gfs530.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tattersall JE, Ward RA. EUDIAL group. Online haemodiafiltration: definition, dose quantification and safety revisited. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2013; 28 (3): 542–550. doi:10.1093/ndt/gfs530.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Земченков ГА, Сабодаш АБ, Казанцева НС, Макарова ОВ, Земченков АЮ. Классические и on-line методы измерения Kt/V: сопоставления и надежность. Нефрология и диализ. 2015; 17 (2): 128–138. Zemchenkov GA, Sabodash AB, Kazantseva NS, Makarova OV, Zemchenkov AY. Classic and on-line methods for Kt/V measurement: comparison and reliability. Nephrologia i Dialys = Nephrology and Dialysis. 2015; 17 (2): 128– 138 [English abstract].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Земченков ГА, Сабодаш АБ, Казанцева НС, Макарова ОВ, Земченков АЮ. Классические и on-line методы измерения Kt/V: сопоставления и надежность. Нефрология и диализ. 2015; 17 (2): 128–138. Zemchenkov GA, Sabodash AB, Kazantseva NS, Makarova OV, Zemchenkov AY. Classic and on-line methods for Kt/V measurement: comparison and reliability. Nephrologia i Dialys = Nephrology and Dialysis. 2015; 17 (2): 128– 138 [English abstract].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Земченков АЮ, Андрусев АМ. О рекомендациях Российского диализного общества по оценке качества оказания медицинской помощи при подготовке к началу заместительной почечной терапии и проведении лечения диализными методами взрослых пациентов с ХБП V стадии. Нефрология и диализ. 2015; 17 (1): 20–28. Zemchenkov AY, Andrusev AM. Dialysis therapy quality evaluation criteria. Nephrologia i Dialys = Nephrology and Dialysis. 2015; 17 (2): 20–28 [English abstract].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Земченков АЮ, Андрусев АМ. О рекомендациях Российского диализного общества по оценке качества оказания медицинской помощи при подготовке к началу заместительной почечной терапии и проведении лечения диализными методами взрослых пациентов с ХБП V стадии. Нефрология и диализ. 2015; 17 (1): 20–28. Zemchenkov AY, Andrusev AM. Dialysis therapy quality evaluation criteria. Nephrologia i Dialys = Nephrology and Dialysis. 2015; 17 (2): 20–28 [English abstract].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grooteman MPC. Can High Convection Volumes be Achieved in Each Patient During Online Post-dilution Hemodiafiltration? Feasibility Study in Preparation of the Convective Transport Study (CONTRAST II). https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01877499 Last updated: June 2, 2015, accessed 25.07.15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grooteman MPC. Can High Convection Volumes be Achieved in Each Patient During Online Post-dilution Hemodiafiltration? Feasibility Study in Preparation of the Convective Transport Study (CONTRAST II). https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT01877499 Last updated: June 2, 2015, accessed 25.07.15.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chapdelaine I, de Roij van Zuijdewijn CLM, Mostovaya IM, Lévesque R, Davenport A, Blankestijn PJ et al. Optimization of the convection volume in online postdilution haemodiafiltration: practical and technical issues. Clin Kidney J. 2015; 8: 191–198 doi:10.1093/ckj/ sfv003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chapdelaine I, de Roij van Zuijdewijn CLM, Mostovaya IM, Lévesque R, Davenport A, Blankestijn PJ et al. Optimization of the convection volume in online postdilution haemodiafiltration: practical and technical issues. Clin Kidney J. 2015; 8: 191–198 doi:10.1093/ckj/ sfv003.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Canaud B, Bayh I, Marcelli D, Ponce P, Merello JI, Gurevich K et al. Improved survival of incident patients with high-volume haemodiafiltration: a propensitymatched cohort study with inverse probability of censoring weighting. Nephron. 2015; 129 (3): 179–188. doi:10.1159/000371446.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Canaud B, Bayh I, Marcelli D, Ponce P, Merello JI, Gurevich K et al. Improved survival of incident patients with high-volume haemodiafiltration: a propensitymatched cohort study with inverse probability of censoring weighting. Nephron. 2015; 129 (3): 179–188. doi:10.1159/000371446.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Canaud B, Barbieri C, Marcelli D, Bellocchio F, Bowry S, Mari F et al. Optimal convection volume for improving patient outcomes in an international incident dialysis cohort treated with online hemodiafiltration. Kidney Int. 2015 May; 6. doi:10.1038/ki.2015.139 [Epub ahead of print].</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Canaud B, Barbieri C, Marcelli D, Bellocchio F, Bowry S, Mari F et al. Optimal convection volume for improving patient outcomes in an international incident dialysis cohort treated with online hemodiafiltration. Kidney Int. 2015 May; 6. doi:10.1038/ki.2015.139 [Epub ahead of print].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Penne EL, van der Weerd NC, Bots ML, van den Dorpel MA, Grooteman MP, Lévesque R et al. Patientand treatment-related determinants of convective volume in postdilution haemodiafiltration in clinical practice. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2009; 24: 3493–3499. doi:10.1371/ journal.pone.0039783.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Penne EL, van der Weerd NC, Bots ML, van den Dorpel MA, Grooteman MP, Lévesque R et al. Patientand treatment-related determinants of convective volume in postdilution haemodiafiltration in clinical practice. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2009; 24: 3493–3499. doi:10.1371/ journal.pone.0039783.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mostovaya IM, Bots ML, van den Dorpel MA, Grooteman MP, Kamp O, Levesque R et al. A randomized trial of hemodiafiltration and change in cardiovascular parameters. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014; 9 (3): 520–526. PMID: 24408114.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mostovaya IM, Bots ML, van den Dorpel MA, Grooteman MP, Kamp O, Levesque R et al. A randomized trial of hemodiafiltration and change in cardiovascular parameters. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014; 9 (3): 520–526. PMID: 24408114.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Roij van Zuijdewijn CL, Nubé MJ, Ter Wee PM, Blankestijn PJ, Lévesque R, van den Dorpel MA et al. Treatment Time or Convection Volume in HDF: What Drives the Reduced Mortality Risk? Blood Purif. 2015; 40 (1): 53–58. PMID: 26111967.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">de Roij van Zuijdewijn CL, Nubé MJ, Ter Wee PM, Blankestijn PJ, Lévesque R, van den Dorpel MA et al. Treatment Time or Convection Volume in HDF: What Drives the Reduced Mortality Risk? Blood Purif. 2015; 40 (1): 53–58. PMID: 26111967.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cornelis T, van der Sande FM, Eloot S, Cardinaels E, Bekers O, Damoiseaux J et al. Acute hemodynamic response and uremic toxin removal in conventional and extended hemodialysis and hemodiafiltration: a randomized crossover study. Am J Kidney Dis. 2014; 64: 247– 256. doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2014.02.016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cornelis T, van der Sande FM, Eloot S, Cardinaels E, Bekers O, Damoiseaux J et al. Acute hemodynamic response and uremic toxin removal in conventional and extended hemodialysis and hemodiafiltration: a randomized crossover study. Am J Kidney Dis. 2014; 64: 247– 256. doi:10.1053/j.ajkd.2014.02.016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marcelli D, Kopperschmidt P, Bayh I Jirka T, Merello JI, Ponce P et al. Modifiable factors associated with achievement of high-volume post-dilution hemodiafiltration: results from an international study. Int J Artif Organs. 2015; 38 (5): 244–250. doi:10.5301/ijao.5000414.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marcelli D, Kopperschmidt P, Bayh I Jirka T, Merello JI, Ponce P et al. Modifiable factors associated with achievement of high-volume post-dilution hemodiafiltration: results from an international study. Int J Artif Organs. 2015; 38 (5): 244–250. doi:10.5301/ijao.5000414.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marcelli D, Scholz C, Ponce P, Sousa T, Kopperschmidt P, Grassmann A et al. High-volume postdilution hemodiafiltration is a feasible option in routine clinical practice. Artif Organs. 2015; 39 (2): 142–149. doi:10.1111/aor.12345.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marcelli D, Scholz C, Ponce P, Sousa T, Kopperschmidt P, Grassmann A et al. High-volume postdilution hemodiafiltration is a feasible option in routine clinical practice. Artif Organs. 2015; 39 (2): 142–149. doi:10.1111/aor.12345.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maduell F, Ojeda R, Rodas L, Rico N, Fontseré N, Arias M et al. On-line haemodiafiltration with auto-substitution: assessment of blood flow changes on convective volume and efficiency. Nefrologia. 2015; 35 (1): 50–57. 10.3265/Nefrologia.pre2014.Sep.12726.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maduell F, Ojeda R, Rodas L, Rico N, Fontseré N, Arias M et al. On-line haemodiafiltration with auto-substitution: assessment of blood flow changes on convective volume and efficiency. Nefrologia. 2015; 35 (1): 50–57. 10.3265/Nefrologia.pre2014.Sep.12726.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lévesque R, Marcelli D, Cardinal H, Caron ML, Grooteman MP, Bots ML et al. Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of High-Efficiency Hemodiafiltration Versus Low-Flux Hemodialysis Based on the Canadian Arm of the CONTRAST Study. Appl Health Econ Health Policy. 2015 Jun; 14 [Epub ahead of print]. PMID: 26071951.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lévesque R, Marcelli D, Cardinal H, Caron ML, Grooteman MP, Bots ML et al. Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of High-Efficiency Hemodiafiltration Versus Low-Flux Hemodialysis Based on the Canadian Arm of the CONTRAST Study. Appl Health Econ Health Policy. 2015 Jun; 14 [Epub ahead of print]. PMID: 26071951.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mazairac AH, Blankestijn PJ, Grooteman MP, Penne EL, van der Weerd NC, den Hoedt CH et al. The costutility of haemodiafiltration versus haemodialysis in the Convective Transport Study. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2013; 28 (7): 1865–1873. doi:10.1093/ndt/gft045.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mazairac AH, Blankestijn PJ, Grooteman MP, Penne EL, van der Weerd NC, den Hoedt CH et al. The costutility of haemodiafiltration versus haemodialysis in the Convective Transport Study. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2013; 28 (7): 1865–1873. doi:10.1093/ndt/gft045.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takura T. Cost-effectiveness of hemodialysis in Japan. Contrib Nephrol. 2015; 185: 124–131. doi: 10.1159/000380976.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takura T. Cost-effectiveness of hemodialysis in Japan. Contrib Nephrol. 2015; 185: 124–131. doi: 10.1159/000380976.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uhlin F, Magnusson P, Larsson TE, Fernström A. In the backwater of convective dialysis: decreased 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels following the switch to online hemodiafiltration. Clin Nephrol. 2015; 83 (6): 315–321. doi: 10.5414/CN108468.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uhlin F, Magnusson P, Larsson TE, Fernström A. In the backwater of convective dialysis: decreased 25-hydroxy vitamin D levels following the switch to online hemodiafiltration. Clin Nephrol. 2015; 83 (6): 315–321. doi: 10.5414/CN108468.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">van der Weerd NC, den Hoedt CH, Blankestijn PJ, Bots ML, van den Dorpel MA, Lévesque R et al. Resistance to erythropoiesis stimulating agents in patients treated with online hemodiafiltration and ultrapure low-flux hemodialysis: results from a randomized controlled trial (CONTRAST). PLoS One. 2014 Apr; 17; 9 (4): e94434. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0094434. eCollection 2014.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">van der Weerd NC, den Hoedt CH, Blankestijn PJ, Bots ML, van den Dorpel MA, Lévesque R et al. Resistance to erythropoiesis stimulating agents in patients treated with online hemodiafiltration and ultrapure low-flux hemodialysis: results from a randomized controlled trial (CONTRAST). PLoS One. 2014 Apr; 17; 9 (4): e94434. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0094434. eCollection 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">den Hoedt CH, Bots ML, Grooteman MP, van der Weerd NC, Mazairac AH, Penne EL et al. Online hemodiafiltration reduces systemic inflammation compared to low-flux hemodialysis. Kidney Int. 2014; 86 (2): 423– 432. doi:10.1038/ki.2014.9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">den Hoedt CH, Bots ML, Grooteman MP, van der Weerd NC, Mazairac AH, Penne EL et al. Online hemodiafiltration reduces systemic inflammation compared to low-flux hemodialysis. Kidney Int. 2014; 86 (2): 423– 432. doi:10.1038/ki.2014.9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Panichi V, Scatena A, Rosati A , Giusti R, Ferro G, Malagnino E et al. High-volume online haemodiafiltration improves erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (ESA) resistance in comparison with low-flux bicarbonate dialysis: results of the REDERT study. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2015; 30 (4): 682–689. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfu345.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panichi V, Scatena A, Rosati A , Giusti R, Ferro G, Malagnino E et al. High-volume online haemodiafiltration improves erythropoiesis-stimulating agent (ESA) resistance in comparison with low-flux bicarbonate dialysis: results of the REDERT study. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2015; 30 (4): 682–689. doi: 10.1093/ndt/gfu345.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Karkar A, Abdelrahman M, Locatelli F. A Randomized Trial on Health-Related Patient Satisfaction Level with High-Efficiency Online Hemodiafiltration versus HighFlux Dialysis. Blood Purif. 2015; 40 (1): 84–91. PMID: 26138546.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Karkar A, Abdelrahman M, Locatelli F. A Randomized Trial on Health-Related Patient Satisfaction Level with High-Efficiency Online Hemodiafiltration versus HighFlux Dialysis. Blood Purif. 2015; 40 (1): 84–91. PMID: 26138546.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Panteli D, Wittenbecher F, Busse R. [Hemodiafiltration compared to hemodialysis regarding all-cause mortality and quality of life: a systematic review]. [Article in German] Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2015; 140 (11): e114–119. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-102110.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Panteli D, Wittenbecher F, Busse R. [Hemodiafiltration compared to hemodialysis regarding all-cause mortality and quality of life: a systematic review]. [Article in German] Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 2015; 140 (11): e114–119. doi: 10.1055/s-0041-102110.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chapdelaine I, Mostovaya IM, Blankestijn PJ, Bots ML, van den Dorpel MA, Lévesque R et al. Treatment policy rather than patient characteristics determines convection volume in online post-dilution hemodiafiltration. Blood Purif. 2014; 37: 229–237. doi: 10.1159/000362108.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chapdelaine I, Mostovaya IM, Blankestijn PJ, Bots ML, van den Dorpel MA, Lévesque R et al. Treatment policy rather than patient characteristics determines convection volume in online post-dilution hemodiafiltration. Blood Purif. 2014; 37: 229–237. doi: 10.1159/000362108.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
