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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2015-4-46-53</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-590</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Трансплантомика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Transplantomics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ АЛЛОГЕННЫХ МУЛЬТИПОТЕНТНЫХ МЕЗЕНХИМАЛЬНЫХ СТРОМАЛЬНЫХ КЛЕТОК КОСТНОГО МОЗГА НА ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ПРОТИВОИШЕМИЧЕСКОЙ РЕЗИСТЕНТНОСТИ ПОЧЕК</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INFLUENCE OF BONE MARROW ALLOGENEIC MULTIPOTENT MESENCHYMAL STROMAL CELLS ON THE FORMATION OF ANTI-ISCHEMIC KIDNEY PROTECTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мещерин</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mescherin</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">ssergeevi4@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Онищенко</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Onischenko</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баранова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baranova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Севастьянов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sevostianov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аврамов</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Avramov</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Круглов</surname><given-names>Д. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kruglov</surname><given-names>D. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный научный центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Лечебно-реабилитационный центр» Минздрава России, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Medical Rehabilitation Center of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Rederation, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мещерин С.С., Онищенко Н.А., Баранова О.В., Севастьянов В.И., Аврамов П.В., Круглов Д.Н., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мещерин С.С., Онищенко Н.А., Баранова О.В., Севастьянов В.И., Аврамов П.В., Круглов Д.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mescherin S.S., Onischenko N.A., Baranova O.V., Sevostianov V.I., Avramov P.V., Kruglov D.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/590">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/590</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы – изучить влияние сроков внутривенного введения аллогенных мультипотентных мезенхимальных стромальных клеток костного мозга (ММСК КМ) на функциональное и морфологическое состояние почки при моделировании ишемически-реперфузионного повреждения почки (ИРПП). Материалы и методы. Исследование выполнено на 90 крысах – самцах породы Вистар. На модели ИРП единственной почки (60 мин тепловой ишемии) выполнено 4 группы опытов: в 1-й группе – за 14 сут до ИРПП внутривенно вводили ММСК КМ в дозе 5 × 106 клеток; во 2-й группе ММСК КМ в той же дозе вводили за 7 сут до ИРПП; в 3-й группе ММСК КМ в той же дозе вводили во время реперфузии почки после моделирования ИРПП; 4-я группа служила контролем (ИРПП без ММСК КМ). Продолжительность эксперимента – 21 сут с момента начала моделирования ИРПП. Во всех группах опытов исследовали азотовыделительную функцию почек и оценивали их гистологическое состояние в течение всего восстановительного периода. Кроме того, у крыс 1-й и 4-й групп в сыворотке крови исследовали уровень прои противовоспалительных цитокинов и показатели фагоцитоза с помощью взвеси нежизнеспособных St. aureus. Достоверность различий в сравниваемых группах оценивали по критерию Стьюдента при р &lt; 0,05. Результаты. Показано, что предварительное введение ММСК КМ (за 1–2 нед. до моделирования ИРПП) повышает противоишемическую резистентность почки, тогда как введение ММСК КМ в день моделирования ИРПП (на этапе реперфузии) усиливает процессы повреждения почки: повышает летальность, содержание креатинина и мочевины в крови и деструкцию почечной ткани по сравнению с другими группами. Из сравнительного анализа 1-й и 4-й группы животных следует, что ММСК КМ снижают уровень провоспалительных и повышают уровень противовоспалительных цитокинов, а также повышают потенциал противомикробной защиты организма. Выводы. Внутривенное введение ММСК КМ в организм за 1–2 нед. до моделирования ИРПП повышает резистентность почки к ишемии, снижает выраженность системной воспалительной реакции, а также опасность развития инфекционных осложнений. Однако, учитывая возможность суммации повреждающего воздействия ишемии и стрессорного воздействия адаптирующих доз ММСК КМ на ткань ишемизированной почки в реперфузионном периоде, поиск оптимальных концентраций ММСК КМ для обеспечения противоишемической резистентности почки на этапе реперфузии должен быть продолжен. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Аim of this work was to study the influence of intravenous injection times of bone marrow allogeneic multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells (BM MMSCs) on kidney function and morphology in modeled ischemicreperfusion injury of kidney (IRIK). Materials and methods. The study was conducted on 90 male Wistar rats. On the original IRI model of a single kidney (60 min, warm ischemia) 4 groups of experiments were performed: in the first group the dose of 5 × 106 of BM MMSCs was administered intravenously 14 days before IRIK modeling; in the second group, the same dose of BM MMSCs was administered 7 days before IRIK; in the third group, the same dose of BM MMSCs was administered during kidney reperfusion after IRIK modeling; the fourth group served as the control group (IRIK without BM МMSCs). The study duration was 21 days since the start of IRIK modeling. In all groups the nitrogen secretory function of kidneys was examined and the histological condition of kidneys during the entire recovery period was evaluated. Besides, blood of rats of the first and the fourth groups was examined for proand anti-inflammatory cytokine levels and phagocytosis indices using the suspension of inactivated St. aureus. The significance of differences in these two groups was evaluated by Student's test at p &lt; 0.05. Results. It has been demonstrated that the pretreatment with BM MMSCs (1 and 2 weeks before IRIK modeling) increased the anti-ischemic resistance of kidney while the administration of BM MMSCs on the day of IRIK modeling (during reperfusion) enhanced kidney damage, characterized by increased mortality, elevated levels of urea and creatinine in blood and structural injury of renal tissue, as compared to other groups. The comparative analysis of the first and fourth groups shows that BM MMSCs decrease the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and increase the levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines, as well as enhance potential of antimicrobial protection. Conclusion. Intravenous injection of BM MMSCs 1–2 weeks prior to IRIK modeling increases the kidney resistance to ischemia, reduces the severity of the systemic inflammatory response as well as the risk of infectious complications. However, considering the possibility of the summation of the injuring influence of ischemia and the stress of the adapting doses of BM MMSCs on ischemic kidney tissue during reperfusion, the search for the optimal concentrations of BM MMSCs needs to be continued. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>почка</kwd><kwd>индукционная терапия</kwd><kwd>ММСК костного мозга</kwd><kwd>ишемически-реперфузионное повреждение</kwd><kwd>экспериментальная модель</kwd><kwd>трансплантация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>kidney</kwd><kwd>induction therapy</kwd><kwd>MMSCs</kwd><kwd>bone marrow</kwd><kwd>ischemic-reperfusion injury</kwd><kwd>experimental model</kwd><kwd>transplantation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lebranchu Y, Bridoux F, Buchter M. 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