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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2014-1-5-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-59</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОЧЕТАННАЯ ПЛАЗМОФИЛЬТРАЦИЯ И АДСОРБЦИЯ ПРИ ГНОЙНО-СЕПТИЧЕСКИХ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЯХ У РЕЦИПИЕНТОВ ПОЧЕЧНОГО ТРАНСПЛАНТАТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COUPLED PLASMAFILTRATION AND ADSORPTION IN SEPTIC COMPLICATIONS IN RENAL TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ватазин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vatazin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зулькарнаев</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zul'karnaev</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крстич</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krstich</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подойницин</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podojnitsyn</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Московской области «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского», отдел трансплантологии, нефрологии и хирургической гемокоррекции, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Government Budget Health Institution of Moscow region «M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute», Division of Transplantation, nephrology and surgical hemocorrection, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ Московской области «Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. Владимирского», отделение урологии, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Government Budget Health Institution of Moscow region «M.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute», Department of Urology, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>ВЕСТНИК ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ И ИСКУССТВЕННЫХ ОРГАНОВ том XVI No 1–2014</issue-title><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ватазин А.В., Зулькарнаев А.Б., Крстич М., Подойницин А.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ватазин А.В., Зулькарнаев А.Б., Крстич М., Подойницин А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vatazin A.V., Zul'karnaev A.B., Krstich M., Podojnitsyn A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/59">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/59</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен первый отечественный опыт применения сочетанной плазмофильтрации и адсорбции при лечении сепсиса у больных после трансплантации почки. Цель: провести сравнительную оценку влия- ния гемофильтрации и сочетанной плазмофильтрации и адсорбции (СПФА) на системную гемодинамику и альвеолярно-капиллярную диффузию, а также динамику про- и противовоспалительных цитокинов в крови у больных сепсисом после трансплантации почки. Методы и результаты. В исследование вклю- чены 24 реципиента. У пациентов основной группы (n = 14) мы применили комбинацию СПФА и гемо- фильтрацию. У пациентов группы сравнения (n = 10) мы применили изолированную ГФ. В обеих груп- пах мы отметили улучшение показателей гемодинамики и функции легких. При этом к пятым суткам после второй процедуры у больных основной группы показатели были статистически значимо лучше. Этот эффект мы связываем главным образом со снижением активности системной воспалительной ре- акции и темпов прогрессирования септического процесса. Это подтверждается тем фактом, что в ходе СПФА происходит выраженное удаление циркулирующих про- и противовоспалительных цитокинов. Заключение. В результате как СПФА, так и ГФ происходит повышение среднего артериального давле- ния, улучшение газообмена в легких, а также снижение потребности в вазопрессорной поддержке. При этом дополнительное сорбционное удаление циркулирующих медиаторов воспаления снижает актив- ность системной воспалительной реакции, что позволяет значительно повысить эффективность прово- димой терапии. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the article first experience with the usage of coupled plasmafiltration and adsorption in the treatment of sepsis in patients after kidney transplantation has been presented. Aim: to make a comparative assessment of the impact of hemofiltration and coupled plasmafiltration and adsorption (CPFA) on systemic hemodynamics and alveolar-capillary diffusion, as well as the dynamics of the pro- and antiinflammatory cytokines in patients with sepsis after renal transplantation. Methods and results. The study included 24 recipients. In the main group (n = 14), we used a combination of CPFA and hemofiltration. The patients of the comparison group (n = 10) we used an isolated hemofiltration. In patients of both groups we observed improvement of hemodynamics and lung function. In doing so by the fifth day after the second procedure in patients of the main group the results were significantly better. This effect we mainly associate with a reduction in the activity of the systemic inflammatory response and the rate of progression of sepsis. This is confirmed by the fact that circulating pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines were expressly removed during the CPFA.Conclusion. As a result of the CPFA and the hemofiltration we observed an increase in mean arterial blood pres- sure, improving gas exchange in the lungs, as well as reducing the need for vasopressor support. In this case, the additional sorption removal of circulating inflammatory mediators reduces the activity of the systemic inflam- matory response, which can significantly increase the effectiveness of the therapy. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллотрансплантация трупной почки</kwd><kwd>сепсис</kwd><kwd>сорбция цитокинов</kwd><kwd>гемофильтрация</kwd><kwd>экстракорпоральная гемокоррекция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cadaveric renal transplantation</kwd><kwd>sepsis</kwd><kwd>sorption of cytokines</kwd><kwd>hemofiltration</kwd><kwd>extracorporeal haemocorrection</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ / REFERENCES</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">СПИСОК ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ / REFERENCES</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бикбов Б.Т., Томилина Н.А. 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