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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2015-4-24-32</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-587</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ МЕТОДИКИ SPECKLE-TRACKING ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY НА СТАДИИ СУБКЛИНИЧЕСКОГО ОТТОРЖЕНИЯ СЕРДЕЧНОГО ТРАНСПЛАНТАТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE ROLE OF SPECKLE-TRACKING ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY TECHNIQUE AT THE STAGE OF SUBCLINICAL HEART TRANSPLANT REJECTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ставенчук</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stavenchuk</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">brilliant595@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Космачева</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosmachova</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Славинский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slavinsky</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чуприненко</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuprinenko</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелестова</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelestova</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барбухатти</surname><given-names>К. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Barbuhatty</surname><given-names>K. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Порханов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Porkhanov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБУЗ «Научно-исследовательский институт – Краевая клиническая больница No 1 имени профессора С.В. Очаповского» Министерства здравоохранения Краснодарского края, Краснодар, Российская Федерация&#13;
ГБОУ ВПО «Кубанский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, Краснодар, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institution – S.V. Ochapovsky Regional Clinical Hospital No 1, Krasnodar, Russian Federation&#13;
Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ставенчук Т.В., Космачева Е.Д., Славинский А.А., Чуприненко Л.М., Шелестова И.А., Барбухатти К.О., Порханов В.А., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ставенчук Т.В., Космачева Е.Д., Славинский А.А., Чуприненко Л.М., Шелестова И.А., Барбухатти К.О., Порханов В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Stavenchuk T.V., Kosmachova E.D., Slavinsky A.A., Chuprinenko L.M., Shelestova I.A., Barbuhatty K.O., Porkhanov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/587">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/587</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: выявить новые предикторы отторжения сердечного трансплантата с помощью методики speckle-tracking echocardiography. Материалы и методы. В исследование включено 117 реципиентов. Период наблюдения в НИИ–ГБУЗ «ККБ No 1 им. С.В. Очаповского» с марта 2010-го по апрель 2015 г. Выделены группы по результатам ретроспективного анализа биопсий: группа 1 (n = 68) – реципиенты без признаков клеточного и гуморального отторжения (AMR0 ACR0); группа 2 (n = 28) – реципиенты с ACR1; группа 3 (n = 16) – пациенты с ACR2; группа 4 (n = 5) – пациенты с хроническим отторжением; контрольная группа (n = 40) – пациенты без клапанной патологии, проявлений гипертонической болезни, ишемической болезни сердца. Результаты. К ранним осложнениям относится отторжение сердечного трансплантата. Чувствительность и специфичность ФВ у реципиентов с ACR1 при проведении ТТЕ с целью выявления раннего диагностического критерия отторжения – 63%; специфичность – 97%; у реципиентов с ACR2 соответственно 75 и 96%. Чувствительность и специфичность Е/А у реципиентов с ACR1 при проведении PW соответственно 83 и 53%; у реципиентов с ACR2 соответственно 85 и 52%. Чувствительность и специфичность Е/Ем при проведении PW-TDI реципиентов с ACR1 – 83%; 58%; у реципиентов с ACR2 – 88%; 60%. Оценка деформации миокарда левого желудочка: глобальный пиковый систолический стрейн у реципиентов без отторжения (GLPS LV) – (–17,54 ± 3,71%), р = 0,0012; у реципиентов с ACR1, AMR1 – GLPS LV – (–10,52 ± 1,8%), р = 0,0012; у реципиентов с ACR2 – (–6,44 ± 1,8%), р = 0,002; у реципиентов с хроническим отторжением – (–9,43 ± 1,8%), р = 0,002. Параметр STE GLPS LV – (–10,52 ± 1,8%), р = 0,0012, оценивающий продольную функцию миокарда, может рассматриваться в качестве раннего диагностического критерия отторжения миокарда. Коэффициент корреляции между СD 3, CD 20, CD 68 и параметром GLPS LV% для групп ACR1-ACR2 составляет 0,54, 0,86, 0,26 соответственно. Выводы. Параметры деформации и механики сердца, оцениваемые с помощью speckle-tracking echocardiography, могут использоваться в качестве диагностического мониторинга реципиентов с отторжением сердечного трансплантата. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To identify new predictors of heart transplant rejection by using speckle-tracking echocardiography technique. Materials and methods. 117 recipients were included into research. The follow-up period in S.V. Ochapovsky Region Clinical Hospital No 1 was from March 2010 to April 2015. The groups were allocated based on results of the retrospective analysis of biopsies: group 1 (n = 68), recipients without signs of cellular and humoral rejection (AMR0 ACR0); group 2 (n = 28), recipients with ACR1; group 3 (n = 16), patients with ACR2; group 4 (n = 5), patients with chronic rejection. The analysis of the results was carried out with endomyocardial biopsy, coronary angiography, transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), tissue Doppler imaging, speckle-tracking echocardiography. Results. Early complications include infections and rejection of heart transplant. Cellular rejection is diagnosed in 70% of cases, humoral rejection in 30% of cases. The disease of coronary arteries is a kind of late complications. It was diagnosed in 13.7%. Fraction rejection sensitivity was 63%, specificity was 97% in recipients with ACR1 while carrying out TTE for the purpose of identification of early diagnostic criterion of rejection; recipients with ACR2 had 75% and 96%, respectively. While carrying out PW sensitivity and specificity Е/А in recipients with ACR1 were 83% and 53%, respectively; recipients with ACR2 had 85% and 52%, respectively. While carrying out PW-TDI sensitivity and specificity Е in recipients with ACR1 were 83% and 58%, respectively; recipients with ACR2 had 88% and 60%, respectively. The assessment of myocardial deformation of the left ventricle is as follows: global peak systolic strain in recipients without rejection (GLPS LV) – (–17.54 ± 3.71%), р = 0.0012; recipients with (ACR1, AMR1) had GLPS LV (–10.52 ± 1.8%), p = 0.0012; recipients with ACR2 had (–6.44 ± 1.8%), p = 0.002; recipients with chronic rejection had (–9.43 ± 1.8%), p = 0.002. The STE GLPS LV parameter (–10.52 ± 1.8%), p = 0.0012, which estimates longitudinal function of myocardium can be considered as early diagnostic criterion of myocardium rejection. The correlation coefficient between CD 3, CD 20, CD 68 and parameter GLPS LV% for groups ACR1-ACR2 was 0.54, 0.86 and 0.26, respectively. Conclusions. The parameters of deformation and cardiac mechanics being estimated by means of speckle-tracking echocardiography can be used as diagnostic monitoring of recipients with rejection of heart transplant. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ортотопическая трансплантация сердца</kwd><kwd>деформация миокарда</kwd><kwd>образцы биопсии</kwd><kwd>глобальный пиковый систолический стрейн</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>orthotopic cardiac transplantation</kwd><kwd>myocardial deformation</kwd><kwd>biopsy specimen</kwd><kwd>global peak systolic strain or strain rate of left ventricle</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алехин МН. Ультразвуковые методики оценки деформации миокарда и их клиническое значение. Допплеровская визуализация тканей в оценке деформации миокарда. Ультразвуковая и функциональная диагностика. 2011; 1: 104–117. 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