<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2015-4-17-23</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-586</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СВЯЗЬ ЭФФЕКТА QUILTY С ОСТРЫМ ОТТОРЖЕНИЕМ ТРАНСПЛАНТИРОВАННОГО СЕРДЦА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE RELATIONSHIP OF QUILTY EFFECT TO ACUTE REJECTION OF THE TRANSPLANTED HEART</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильинский</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iljinsky</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">iiljinsky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alexeeva</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайденов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zajdenov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Можейко</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mozhejko</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саитгареев</surname><given-names>Р. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saitgareev</surname><given-names>R. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попцов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poptcov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный научный центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России, Москва, Российская Федерация&#13;
Кафедра трансплантологии и искусственных органов ГБОУ ВПО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation&#13;
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Department of transplantology and artificial organs, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный научный центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ильинский И.М., Алексеева Л.С., Зайденов В.А., Можейко Н.П., Шевченко А.О., Саитгареев Р.Ш., Попцов В.Н., 2016</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ильинский И.М., Алексеева Л.С., Зайденов В.А., Можейко Н.П., Шевченко А.О., Саитгареев Р.Ш., Попцов В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Iljinsky I.M., Alexeeva L.S., Zajdenov V.A., Mozhejko N.P., Shevchenko A.O., Saitgareev R.S., Poptcov V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/586">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/586</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Эффект Quilty (лимфоидно-клеточная инфильтрация эндокарда) является нередкой находкой в биоптатах трансплантированного сердца. Остается неясным, какую роль играет этот феномен в отторжении трансплантированного сердца. Цель. Ретроспективный анализ эндомиокардиальных биоптатов трансплантированного сердца и оценка взаимосвязи острого клеточного отторжения с эффектом Quilty. Методы и результаты. В период с января 2010 г. по июнь 2014 г. было выявлено 112 эндомиокардиальных биоптатов с эффектом Quiltу из 883 изученных биоптатов. Установлено, что частота возникновения Quilty-повреждения при остром клеточном отторжении значительно выше, чем при его отсутствии (соответственно 17,7 и 5,6%; р &lt; 0,001). Сочетание острого клеточного с острым антителоопосредованным отторжением существенно увеличивает частоту Quilty повреждения (р = 0,039). Изолированное острое антителоопосредованное отторжение трансплантированного сердца не влияет на частоту появления эффекта Quilty и не является непосредственным этиологическим и патогенетическим фактором этого феномена. При отсутствии острого клеточного отторжения эффект Quilty является предиктором его более позднего развития. При легкой степени острого клеточного отторжения в сочетании с эффектом Quilty существует риск более тяжелой степени отторжения. Эффект Quilty типа В встречается существенно реже типа А (1,9 и 10,8%; р = 0,001) и наблюдается преимущественно при остром клеточном отторжении степени G2R (р = 0,001); частота этих морфологических типов в различные сроки после трансплантации сердца значимо не отличается (р &gt; 0,05). Заключение. Эффект Quilty является своеобразным проявлением острого клеточного отторжения трансплантированного сердца при иммуносупрессивной терапии ингибиторами кальциневрина. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The Quilty Effect (lymphoid-cellular infiltration of the endocardium) is a frequent finding in biopsies of the transplanted heart. The role of this phenomenon in the rejection of the transplanted heart remains unclear. Aim. Retrospective analysis of endomyocardial biopsies of the transplanted heart and assessment of the relationship between acute cellular rejection and Quilty Effect. Methods and results. 112 endomyocardial biopsies with Quilty Effect were identified out of 883 studied biopsies during the period from January 2010 to June 2014. The frequency of Quilty damage occurrence in acute cellular rejection is significantly higher than in its absence (17.7% and 5.6%; р &lt; 0.001). The combination of acute cellular rejection with acute antibodymediated rejection significantly increases the frequency of Quilty damage (р = 0.039). Isolated acute antibodymediated rejection of the transplanted heart does not affect the frequency of Quilty Effect occurrence and is not a direct etiologic and pathogenetic factor of this phenomenon. In the absence of acute cellular rejection, Quilty Effect is a predictor of its later development. Mild acute cellular rejection in conjunction with the Quilty Effect causes the risk of more severe degree of rejection. Quilty Effect type B occurs much less frequently than type A (1.9% and 10.8%; р = 0.001) and is observed primarily in acute cellular rejection of grade G2R (р = 0.001); the frequency of these morphological types at various periods after heart transplant was not significantly different (р &gt; 0.05). Conclusion. The Quilty Effect is a kind of manifestation of acute cellular rejection of the transplanted heart when immunosuppressive therapy with calcineurin inhibitors is used. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эффект Quilty</kwd><kwd>острое антителоопосредованное отторжение</kwd><kwd>острое клеточное отторжение</kwd><kwd>эндомиокардиальная биопсия</kwd><kwd>трансплантированное сердце</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Quilty Effect</kwd><kwd>antibody-mediated rejection</kwd><kwd>acute cellular rejection</kwd><kwd>endomyocardial biopsy</kwd><kwd>transplanted heart</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Очерки клинической трансплантологии / Под ред. С.В. Готье. М.–Тверь: Триада, 2009: 360. Ocherki klinicheskoj transplantologii / Pod red. S.V. Got’e. M.– Tver’: Triada, 2009: 360.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Очерки клинической трансплантологии / Под ред. С.В. Готье. М.–Тверь: Триада, 2009: 360. Ocherki klinicheskoj transplantologii / Pod red. S.V. Got’e. M.– Tver’: Triada, 2009: 360.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Отторжение трансплантированного сердца. М.: Реафарм, 2005: 240. Ottorzhenie transplantirovannogo serdca. M.: Reafarm, 2005: 240.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Отторжение трансплантированного сердца. М.: Реафарм, 2005: 240. Ottorzhenie transplantirovannogo serdca. M.: Reafarm, 2005: 240.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kottke-Marchant K, Ratliff NB. Endomyocardial lymphocytic infiltrates in cardiac transplant recipients. Incidence and characterization. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1989 Jun; 113 (6): 690–698.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kottke-Marchant K, Ratliff NB. Endomyocardial lymphocytic infiltrates in cardiac transplant recipients. Incidence and characterization. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1989 Jun; 113 (6): 690–698.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gajjar NA, Kobashigawa JA, Laks H, Espejo-Vassilakis M, Fishbein MC. FK506 vs. cyclosporin. Pathologic findings in 1067 endomyocardial biopsies. Cardiovasc Pathol. 2003 Mar-Apr; 12 (2): 73–76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gajjar NA, Kobashigawa JA, Laks H, Espejo-Vassilakis M, Fishbein MC. FK506 vs. cyclosporin. Pathologic findings in 1067 endomyocardial biopsies. Cardiovasc Pathol. 2003 Mar-Apr; 12 (2): 73–76.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zakliczynski M, Nozynski J, Konecka-Mrowka D, Pyka L, Trybunia D, Swierad M et al. Quilty effect correlates with biopsy-proven acute cellular rejection but does not predict transplanted heart coronary artery vasculopathy. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2009 Mar; 28 (3): 255–259.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zakliczynski M, Nozynski J, Konecka-Mrowka D, Pyka L, Trybunia D, Swierad M et al. Quilty effect correlates with biopsy-proven acute cellular rejection but does not predict transplanted heart coronary artery vasculopathy. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2009 Mar; 28 (3): 255–259.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hiemann NE, Knosalla C, Wellnhofer E, Lehmkuhl HB, Hetzer R, Meyer R. Quilty in biopsy is associated with poor prognosis after heart transplantation. Transpl Immunol. 2008 Jul; 19 (3–4): 209–214.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hiemann NE, Knosalla C, Wellnhofer E, Lehmkuhl HB, Hetzer R, Meyer R. Quilty in biopsy is associated with poor prognosis after heart transplantation. Transpl Immunol. 2008 Jul; 19 (3–4): 209–214.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Joshi A, Masek MA, Brown BW Jr, Weiss LM, Billingham ME. «Quilty» revisited: a 10-year perspective. Hum Pathol. 1995 May; 26 (5): 547–557.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Joshi A, Masek MA, Brown BW Jr, Weiss LM, Billingham ME. «Quilty» revisited: a 10-year perspective. Hum Pathol. 1995 May; 26 (5): 547–557.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chu KE, Ho EK, de la Torre L, Vasilescu ER, Marboe CC. The relationship of nodular endocardial infiltrates (Quilty lesions) to survival, patient age, anti-HLA antibodies, and coronary artery disease following heart transplantation. Cardiovasc Pathol. 2005 Jul-Aug; 14 (4): 219–224.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chu KE, Ho EK, de la Torre L, Vasilescu ER, Marboe CC. The relationship of nodular endocardial infiltrates (Quilty lesions) to survival, patient age, anti-HLA antibodies, and coronary artery disease following heart transplantation. Cardiovasc Pathol. 2005 Jul-Aug; 14 (4): 219–224.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cunningham KS, Veinot JP, Butany J. An approach to endomyocardial biopsy interpretation. J Clin Pathol. 2006 Feb; 59 (2): 121–129.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cunningham KS, Veinot JP, Butany J. An approach to endomyocardial biopsy interpretation. J Clin Pathol. 2006 Feb; 59 (2): 121–129.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cipullo R, Finger MA, Neto JMR, Contreras CM, Nádia Van Geen Poltronieri, de Moura Barros Zamorano M et al. Vasculitis and Eosinophils in Emdomyocardial Biopsies as Rejection Predictors in Heart Transplantation. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2011; 97 (2): 163–170.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cipullo R, Finger MA, Neto JMR, Contreras CM, Nádia Van Geen Poltronieri, de Moura Barros Zamorano M et al. Vasculitis and Eosinophils in Emdomyocardial Biopsies as Rejection Predictors in Heart Transplantation. Arq Bras Cardiol. 2011; 97 (2): 163–170.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stewart S, Winters GL, Fishbein MC, Tazelaar HD, Kobashigawa J, Abrams J et al. Revision of the 1990 working formulation for the standardization of nomenclature in the diagnosis of heart rejection. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2005 Nov; 24 (11): 1710–1720.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stewart S, Winters GL, Fishbein MC, Tazelaar HD, Kobashigawa J, Abrams J et al. Revision of the 1990 working formulation for the standardization of nomenclature in the diagnosis of heart rejection. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2005 Nov; 24 (11): 1710–1720.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hunt S, Burch M, Geetha B, Canter C, Chinnock R, Crespo-Leiro M. The international society of heart and lung transplantation guidelines for the care of heart transplant recipients, task force 3: long-term care of heart transplant recipients. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2010: 914–956.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hunt S, Burch M, Geetha B, Canter C, Chinnock R, Crespo-Leiro M. The international society of heart and lung transplantation guidelines for the care of heart transplant recipients, task force 3: long-term care of heart transplant recipients. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2010: 914–956.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pardo-Mindán FJ1, Lozano MD. «Quilty effect» in heart transplantation: is it related to acute rejection? J Heart Lung Transplant. 1991 Nov-Dec; 10 (6): 937–941.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pardo-Mindán FJ1, Lozano MD. «Quilty effect» in heart transplantation: is it related to acute rejection? J Heart Lung Transplant. 1991 Nov-Dec; 10 (6): 937–941.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Costanzo-Nordin MR, Winters GL, Fisher SG, O’Sullivan J, Heroux AL, Kao W et al. Endocardial infiltrates in the transplanted heart: clinical significance emerging from the analysis of 5026 endomyocardial biopsy specimens. J Heart Lung Transplant. 1993 Sep-Oct; 12 (5): 741–747.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Costanzo-Nordin MR, Winters GL, Fisher SG, O’Sullivan J, Heroux AL, Kao W et al. Endocardial infiltrates in the transplanted heart: clinical significance emerging from the analysis of 5026 endomyocardial biopsy specimens. J Heart Lung Transplant. 1993 Sep-Oct; 12 (5): 741–747.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yamani MH, Ratliff NB, Starling RC, Tuzcu EM, Yu Y, Cook DJ et al. Quilty lesions are associated with increased expression of vitronectin receptor (alphavbeta3) and subsequent development of coronary vasculopathy. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2003 Jun; 22 (6): 687–690.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yamani MH, Ratliff NB, Starling RC, Tuzcu EM, Yu Y, Cook DJ et al. Quilty lesions are associated with increased expression of vitronectin receptor (alphavbeta3) and subsequent development of coronary vasculopathy. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2003 Jun; 22 (6): 687–690.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Di Carlo E, D’Antuono T, Contento S, Di Nicola M, Ballone E, Sorrentino C. Quilty effect has the features of lymphoid neogenesis and shares CXCL13-CXCR5 pathway with recurrent acute cardiac rejections. Am J Transplant. 2007 Jan; 7 (1): 201–210.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Di Carlo E, D’Antuono T, Contento S, Di Nicola M, Ballone E, Sorrentino C. Quilty effect has the features of lymphoid neogenesis and shares CXCL13-CXCR5 pathway with recurrent acute cardiac rejections. Am J Transplant. 2007 Jan; 7 (1): 201–210.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smith RN, Chang Y, Houser S, Dec GW, Grazette L. Higher frequency of high-grade rejections in cardiac allograft patients after Quilty B lesions or grade 2/4 rejections. Transplantation. 2002 Jun 27; 73 (12): 1928–1932.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smith RN, Chang Y, Houser S, Dec GW, Grazette L. Higher frequency of high-grade rejections in cardiac allograft patients after Quilty B lesions or grade 2/4 rejections. Transplantation. 2002 Jun 27; 73 (12): 1928–1932.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
