<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2015-3-24-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-561</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПРЕДРЕПЕРФУЗИОННАЯ ПОРТАЛЬНО-АРТЕРИАЛЬНАЯ ПЕРФУЗИЯ ТРАНСПЛАНТАТА ПЕЧЕНИ РАСТВОРОМ HTK, CОДЕРЖАЩИМ ТАКРОЛИМУС, УМЕНЬШАЕТ ЧАСТОТУ ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИЯ РАННЕЙ ДИСФУНКЦИИ ТРАНСПЛАНТАТА ПЕЧЕНИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PORTAL AND ARTERIAL FLUSHING WITH HTK AND TACROLIMUS CAN ATTENUATE THE INCIDENCE OF EARLY LIVER ALLOGRAFT DYSFUNCTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щерба</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherba</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>20045, г. Минск, Республика Беларусь, ул. Семашко, 8. Тел. (375-29) 333-06-89.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>220045, Semashko str. 8, Minsk, Belarus. Tel. (375-29) 333-06-89.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleina@tut.by</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коротков</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korotkov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимов</surname><given-names>Д. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimov</surname><given-names>D. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минов</surname><given-names>А. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minou</surname><given-names>A. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедь</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedz</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коритко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karytka</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзядзько</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzyadzko</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Руммо</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rummo</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>РНПЦ трансплантации органов и тканей УЗ «9-я городская клиническая больница», Минск, Республика Беларусь</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Republican Scientifi c and Practical Center for Organ and Tissue Transplantation, the 9th Minsk Clinical Hospital, Minsk, Republic of Belarus</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>10</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Щерба А.Е., Коротков С.В., Ефимов Д.Ю., Минов А.Ф., Лебедь О.А., Коритко А.А., Дзядзько А.М., Руммо О.О., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Щерба А.Е., Коротков С.В., Ефимов Д.Ю., Минов А.Ф., Лебедь О.А., Коритко А.А., Дзядзько А.М., Руммо О.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shcherba A.E., Korotkov S.V., Efimov D.Y., Minou A.F., Lebedz O.A., Karytka A.A., Dzyadzko A.M., Rummo O.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/561">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/561</self-uri><abstract><p>В предыдущих исследованиях было показано, что такролимус может подавлять воспаление и иммунный ответ во время ишемически-реперфузионного повреждения трансплантата печени (Kristo I., Transpl Int., 2011).</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить влияние back-table портальной и артериальной перфузии раствором HTK и альбумина, содержащим такролимус, на частоту и выраженность ранней дисфункции трансплантата печени.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Для достижения поставленной цели было организовано интервенционное проспективное рандомизированное исследование (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifi er: NCT01887171) в двух параллельных группах по 43 пациента. Критерии включения: первичная ортотопическая трансплантация печени от донора со смертью мозга с последовательной портально-артериальной реперфузией. В основной группе на операции back-table выполняли перфузию воротной вены под давлением 40–60 см водяного столба раствором HTK в объеме 500 мл c содержанием такролимуса 20 нг/мл, а затем перфузию печеночной артерии 500 мл такого же раствора под давлением 40–50 мм рт. ст., перед имплантацией графта в воротную вену вводили 200 мл 5% раствора альбумина c содержанием такролимуса 20 нг/мл. В контрольной группе такролимус не был добавлен.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Группы были сопоставимы (основная против контрольной соответственно) по баллу MELD, стеатозу, баллонной дистрофии трансплантатов печени, возрасту реципиента, времени тепловой ишемии и общему времени ишемии. Средний возраст донора был выше в основной группе (44,5 против 39 лет). Общая частота ранней дисфункции аллографта (РДА) была 27,9%. Частота РДА была значительно ниже в основной группе (6/43 против 18/43, р = 0,003), также частота тяжелой РДА была значимо ниже в основной группе (1/43 против 10/43; р = 0,009). Средний уровень АСТ и АЛТ через 24 ч после реперфузии были значительно ниже в основной группе (1004 против 1596; р = 0,03 и 449 против 759, р = 0,057).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение инфузии раствора HTK и альбумина с такролимусом в воротную вену и печеночную артерию во время подготовки донорской печени к имплантации позволяет уменьшить частоту и выраженность ранней дифункции трансплантата печени.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It was shown that Tacrolimus (Tac) can suppress infl ammation and immune response involved in liver ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) (Kristo I., Transpl Int., 2011). Aim. We hypothesize that back-table arterial and portal liver perfusion with Tac can infl uence the incidence and severity of early allograft dysfunction (EAD). A prospective randomized study was conducted (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifi er: NCT01887171).</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Criteria of the inclusion: First liver transplantation from DBD donor with sequential portal-arterial reperfusion. At back-table portal vein and hepatic artery were perfused each by 500 ml of HTK solution containing 20 ng/ml Tac during 10–15 min followed by portal fl ushing with 200 ml 5% solution of Albumin containing 20 ng/ml Tac and by resting of liver in effl uent. No Tac was added in the control group. Primary Outcome: EAD (Olthoff KM, et al. Liver Transpl. 2010) and severe EAD (P.R.Salvalaggio, et al. Transpl. Proceedings, 2012).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. No difference was found between groups (main vs. control) in terms of MELD (16 vs. 16), steatosis (10 vs. 10%), ballooning (45 vs. 40%) of liver grafts, recipient age (50 vs. 50 y.o.), warm ischemia time (50 vs.50 min) and total ischemia time (482.5 vs. 485.0 min). Median donor age was higher in the main group (44.5 vs. 39.0 y.o.). The overall rate of EAD was 27.9%. EAD rate was signifi cantly lower in the main group (6/43 vs. 18/43; p = 0.003). The rate of moderate-to-severe EAD was lower in the main group (1/43 vs. 10/43; p = 0.009). The median levels of AST and ALT in 24 h after reperfusion were signifi cantly lower in the intervention group (1004 vs. 1596; p = 0.03 and 449 vs. 759; p = 0.057).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Portal and arterial back-table liver perfusion with HTK solution with Tacrolimus may contribute to lower EAD incidence and severity.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дисфункция трансплантата печени</kwd><kwd>портально-артериальная перфузия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver allograft disfunction</kwd><kwd>portal and arterial fl ushing</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peralta C, Jimenez-Castro MB, Gracia-Sancho J. Hepatic ischemia andreperfusion injury: effects on the liver sinusoidal milieu. J Hepatol. 2013; 59: 1094–1106.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peralta C, Jimenez-Castro MB, Gracia-Sancho J. Hepatic ischemia andreperfusion injury: effects on the liver sinusoidal milieu. J Hepatol. 2013; 59: 1094–1106.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salvalaggio PR, Felga GE, Afonso RC, Ferraz-Neto BH. Early Allograft Dysfunction and Liver Transplant Outcomes: A Single Center Retrospective Study. Transplantation Proceedings. 2012; 44: 2449–2451.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salvalaggio PR, Felga GE, Afonso RC, Ferraz-Neto BH. Early Allograft Dysfunction and Liver Transplant Outcomes: A Single Center Retrospective Study. Transplantation Proceedings. 2012; 44: 2449–2451.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pokorny H, Langer F, Herkner H, Schernberger R, Plöchl W, Soliman T et al. Infl uence of cumulative number of marginal donor criteria on primary organ dysfunction in liver recipients. Clinical Transplant. 2005; 19 (4):532–536.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pokorny H, Langer F, Herkner H, Schernberger R, Plöchl W, Soliman T et al. Infl uence of cumulative number of marginal donor criteria on primary organ dysfunction in liver recipients. Clinical Transplant. 2005; 19 (4):532–536.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marc Deschenes. Early allograft dysfunction: Causes, recognition, and management. Special Issue. Liver Transplantation. November 2013; 19; S2: S6–S8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marc Deschenes. Early allograft dysfunction: Causes, recognition, and management. Special Issue. Liver Transplantation. November 2013; 19; S2: S6–S8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The Utility of Marginal Donors in Liver Transplantation Ronald W. Busuttil and Koichi Tanaka. Liver Transplantation. 2003; 9; 7 (July): 651–663.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Utility of Marginal Donors in Liver Transplantation Ronald W. Busuttil and Koichi Tanaka. Liver Transplantation. 2003; 9; 7 (July): 651–663.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kotsch K, Ulrich F, Reutzel-Selke A, Pascher A, Faber W, Warnick P. Methylprednisolone therapy in deceased donors reduces infl ammation in the donor liver and improves outcome after liver transplantation: a prospective randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg. 2008; 248: 1042–1050.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kotsch K, Ulrich F, Reutzel-Selke A, Pascher A, Faber W, Warnick P. Methylprednisolone therapy in deceased donors reduces infl ammation in the donor liver and improves outcome after liver transplantation: a prospective randomized controlled trial. Ann Surg. 2008; 248: 1042–1050.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Minou AF, Shcherba AE, Dzyadzko AM, Rummo OO, Fedoruk AM, Slobodin YV. Preconditioning with Sevoflurane Decreases the Incidence of Early Allograft Dysfunction in Liver Transplant Recipients of Steatotic Grafts. Liver Transplantation. May, 2012; 18; 1: S83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Minou AF, Shcherba AE, Dzyadzko AM, Rummo OO, Fedoruk AM, Slobodin YV. Preconditioning with Sevoflurane Decreases the Incidence of Early Allograft Dysfunction in Liver Transplant Recipients of Steatotic Grafts. Liver Transplantation. May, 2012; 18; 1: S83.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lang JDJr, Teng X, Chumley P, Crawford JH, Isbell TS, Chacko BK. Inhaled NO accelerates restoration of liver function in adults following orthotopic liver ransplantation. J Clin Invest. 2007; 117: 2583–2591.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lang JDJr, Teng X, Chumley P, Crawford JH, Isbell TS, Chacko BK. Inhaled NO accelerates restoration of liver function in adults following orthotopic liver ransplantation. J Clin Invest. 2007; 117: 2583–2591.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Busuttil RW, Lipshutz GS, Kupiec-Weglinski JW, Ponthieux S, Gjertson DW, Cheadle C. rPSGL-Ig for Improvement of Early Liver Allograft Function: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Single-Center Phase II Study. American Journal of Transplantation. 2011; 11: 786–797.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Busuttil RW, Lipshutz GS, Kupiec-Weglinski JW, Ponthieux S, Gjertson DW, Cheadle C. rPSGL-Ig for Improvement of Early Liver Allograft Function: A Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Single-Center Phase II Study. American Journal of Transplantation. 2011; 11: 786–797.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takeichi T, Uemoto S, Minamiguchi S, Takeyoshi I, Inomata Y, Tanaka K. Effect of ONO-4057 and tacrolimus on ischemia-reperfusion injury of the liver. World J Gastroenterol. 2009; 15 (45): 5712–5715.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takeichi T, Uemoto S, Minamiguchi S, Takeyoshi I, Inomata Y, Tanaka K. Effect of ONO-4057 and tacrolimus on ischemia-reperfusion injury of the liver. World J Gastroenterol. 2009; 15 (45): 5712–5715.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huser N, Doll D, Altomonte J, Werner M, Kriner M, Preissel A. Graft preconditioning with low-dose tacrolimus (FK506) and nitric oxide inhibitor aminoguanidine (AGH) reduces ischemia/reperfusion injury after liver transplantation in the rat. Arch Pharm Res. 2009; 32 (2):215–220.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huser N, Doll D, Altomonte J, Werner M, Kriner M, Preissel A. Graft preconditioning with low-dose tacrolimus (FK506) and nitric oxide inhibitor aminoguanidine (AGH) reduces ischemia/reperfusion injury after liver transplantation in the rat. Arch Pharm Res. 2009; 32 (2):215–220.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pratschke S, Bilzer M, Grutzner U, Angele M, Tufman A, Jauch KW. Tacrolimus preconditioning of rat liver allografts impacts glutathione homeostasis and early reperfusion injury. J Surg Res. 2012; 176 (1): 309–316.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pratschke S, Bilzer M, Grutzner U, Angele M, Tufman A, Jauch KW. Tacrolimus preconditioning of rat liver allografts impacts glutathione homeostasis and early reperfusion injury. J Surg Res. 2012; 176 (1): 309–316.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kristo I, Wilfl ingseder J, Kainz A, Marschalek J, Wekerle T, Mühlbacher F. Effect of intraportal infusion of tacrolimus on ischaemic reperfusion injury in orthotopic liver transplantation: a randomized controlled trial. Transpl Int. 2011 Sep; 24 (9): 912–919.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kristo I, Wilfl ingseder J, Kainz A, Marschalek J, Wekerle T, Mühlbacher F. Effect of intraportal infusion of tacrolimus on ischaemic reperfusion injury in orthotopic liver transplantation: a randomized controlled trial. Transpl Int. 2011 Sep; 24 (9): 912–919.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jochen D. Muehlschlegel/Closing the pore on reperfusion injury. Anesthesiology. 2014; 121.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jochen D. Muehlschlegel/Closing the pore on reperfusion injury. Anesthesiology. 2014; 121.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Peter SD, Post DJ, Rodriguez-Davalos MI, Douglas DD, Moss AA, Mulligan DC. Tacrolimus as a liver fl ush solution to ameliorate the effects of ischemia/reperfusion injury following liver transplantation. Liver Transpl. 2003 Feb; 9 (2): 144–149.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peter SD, Post DJ, Rodriguez-Davalos MI, Douglas DD, Moss AA, Mulligan DC. Tacrolimus as a liver fl ush solution to ameliorate the effects of ischemia/reperfusion injury following liver transplantation. Liver Transpl. 2003 Feb; 9 (2): 144–149.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Designing Clinical Research / Stephen B Hulley, Steven R Cummings, Warren S Browner, Deborah G Grady, Thomas B Newman. 4th ed. Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, 2013. 367p.] [Aviva Petrie &amp; Caroline Sabin. Medical statistics at a glance / Aviva Petrie. 3d ed. Wiley-Blackwell. 2012: 180.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Designing Clinical Research / Stephen B Hulley, Steven R Cummings, Warren S Browner, Deborah G Grady, Thomas B Newman. 4th ed. Lippincott Williams &amp; Wilkins, 2013. 367p.] [Aviva Petrie &amp; Caroline Sabin. Medical statistics at a glance / Aviva Petrie. 3d ed. Wiley-Blackwell. 2012: 180.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Olthoff KM, Kulik L, Samstein B, Kaminski M, Abecassis M, Emond J. Validation of a current defi nition of early allograft dysfunction in liver transplant recipients and analysis of risk factors. Liver Transpl. 2010 Aug; 16 (8): 943–949.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Olthoff KM, Kulik L, Samstein B, Kaminski M, Abecassis M, Emond J. Validation of a current defi nition of early allograft dysfunction in liver transplant recipients and analysis of risk factors. Liver Transpl. 2010 Aug; 16 (8): 943–949.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khandoga A, Hanschen M, Kessler JS, Krombach F. CD4+ T cells contribute to postischemic liver injury in mice by interacting with sinusoidal endothelium and platelets. Hepatology. 2006; 43 (2): 306–315.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khandoga A, Hanschen M, Kessler JS, Krombach F. CD4+ T cells contribute to postischemic liver injury in mice by interacting with sinusoidal endothelium and platelets. Hepatology. 2006; 43 (2): 306–315.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hanschen M, Zahler S, Krombach F, Khandoga A. Reciprocal activation between CD4+ T cells and Kupffer cells during hepatic ischemia-reperfusion. Transplantation. 2008; 86 (5): 710–718.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hanschen M, Zahler S, Krombach F, Khandoga A. Reciprocal activation between CD4+ T cells and Kupffer cells during hepatic ischemia-reperfusion. Transplantation. 2008; 86 (5): 710–718.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Squadrito F, Altavilla D, Squadrito G, Saitta A, Deodato B, Arlotta M. Tacrolimus limits polymorphonuclear leucocyte accumulation and protects against myocardial ischaemia-reperfusion injury. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2000; 32 (3): 429–440.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Squadrito F, Altavilla D, Squadrito G, Saitta A, Deodato B, Arlotta M. Tacrolimus limits polymorphonuclear leucocyte accumulation and protects against myocardial ischaemia-reperfusion injury. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 2000; 32 (3): 429–440.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Soda Y, el-Assal ON, Yu L, Nagasue N. Suppressed endothelin-1 production by FK506 and cyclosporin A in ischemia/reperfusion of rat small intestine. Surgery. 1999; 125 (1): 23–32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soda Y, el-Assal ON, Yu L, Nagasue N. Suppressed endothelin-1 production by FK506 and cyclosporin A in ischemia/reperfusion of rat small intestine. Surgery. 1999; 125 (1): 23–32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garcia-Criado FJ, Palma-Vargas JM, Valdunciel-Garcia JJ, Toledo AH, Misawa K, Gomez-Alonso A. Tacrolimus (FK506) down-regulates free radical tissue levels, serum cytokines, and neutrophil infi ltration after severe liver ischemia. Transplantation. 1997; 64 (4): 594–598.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garcia-Criado FJ, Palma-Vargas JM, Valdunciel-Garcia JJ, Toledo AH, Misawa K, Gomez-Alonso A. Tacrolimus (FK506) down-regulates free radical tissue levels, serum cytokines, and neutrophil infi ltration after severe liver ischemia. Transplantation. 1997; 64 (4): 594–598.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Howell J1, Sawhney R, Testro A, Skinner N, Gow P, Angus P. Cyclosporine and tacrolimus have inhibitory effects on toll-like receptor signaling after liver transplantation. Liver Transpl. 2013 Oct; 19 (10): 1099–1107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Howell J1, Sawhney R, Testro A, Skinner N, Gow P, Angus P. Cyclosporine and tacrolimus have inhibitory effects on toll-like receptor signaling after liver transplantation. Liver Transpl. 2013 Oct; 19 (10): 1099–1107.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Garcea G, Maddern GJ. Liver failure after major hepatic resection. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 2009; 16:145–155.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Garcea G, Maddern GJ. Liver failure after major hepatic resection. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 2009; 16:145–155.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">https://www.astellas.us/docs/prograf.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://www.astellas.us/docs/prograf.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koçbiyik A, Demirhan B, Sevmis S, Budakoglu I, Karakayali H, Haberal M. Role of postreperfusion subcapsular wedge biopsies in predicting initially poor graft function after liver transplantation. Transplant Proc. 2009 Sep; 41 (7): 2747–2748.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koçbiyik A, Demirhan B, Sevmis S, Budakoglu I, Karakayali H, Haberal M. Role of postreperfusion subcapsular wedge biopsies in predicting initially poor graft function after liver transplantation. Transplant Proc. 2009 Sep; 41 (7): 2747–2748.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xuefu Wang, Rui Sun, Haiming Wei, and Zhigang Tian. High-Mobility Group Box 1 (HMGB1)-Toll-Like Receptor (TLR)4-Interleukin (IL)-23-IL-17A Axis in Drug-Induced Damage-Associated Lethal Hepatitis: Interaction of γδ-T Cells with Macrophages. HEPATOLOGY. 2013; 57: 373–384.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xuefu Wang, Rui Sun, Haiming Wei, and Zhigang Tian. High-Mobility Group Box 1 (HMGB1)-Toll-Like Receptor (TLR)4-Interleukin (IL)-23-IL-17A Axis in Drug-Induced Damage-Associated Lethal Hepatitis: Interaction of γδ-T Cells with Macrophages. HEPATOLOGY. 2013; 57: 373–384.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Friedman BH, Wolf JH, Wang L et al. Serum cytokine profi les associated with early allograft dysfunction in patients und e rgoing liver transplantation. 2012; 18: 166–176.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Friedman BH, Wolf JH, Wang L et al. Serum cytokine profi les associated with early allograft dysfunction in patients und e rgoing liver transplantation. 2012; 18: 166–176.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
