vtioВестник трансплантологии и искусственных органовRussian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs1995-1191Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation10.15825/1995-1191-2015-1-134-146vtio-506Research ArticleОбзор литературыLiterature ReviewsОБСЛЕДОВАНИЕ, ОТБОР И ПОДГОТОВКА ПРИЖИЗНЕННЫХ ДОНОРОВ ФРАГМЕНТА ПЕЧЕНИ ДЛЯ ТРАНСПЛАНТАЦИИ ДЕТЯМEVALUATION, SELECTION AND PREPARATION OF LIVING DONOR FOR PARTIAL LIVER TRANSPLANTATION IN CHILDRENГотьеС. В.GautierS. V.МонаховА. Р.MonakhovA. R.a.r.monakhov@gmail.comФГБУ «Федеральный научный центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава РФ, Москва, Российская ФедерацияРоссияV.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian FederationRussian Federation201503042015171134146Copyright © Готье С.В., Монахов А.Р., 20152015Готье С.В., Монахов А.Р.Gautier S.V., Monakhov A.R.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/506

Трансплантация фрагментов печени от прижизненного донора является высокоэффективным методом помощи детям с терминальными заболеваниями печени. Прогнозируемый успех операции во многом определяется на этапе отбора потенциального донора. В обзоре литературы представлена историческая справка, рассмотрены «западный» и «восточный» опыт развития трансплантации печени, проанализированы этические и психосоциальные аспекты прижизненного донорства фрагментов печени, а также изложены принципы и протоколы отбора потенциальных доноров. Кроме того, представлены современные взгляды на оценку объема печени потенциального донора, выбора фрагмента для трансплантации, в том числе для детей с малой массой тела. 

Living donor liver transplantation is a highly effective method to help children with end stage liver diseases. Projected success of operation is largely determined at the stage of selection of potential donor. In our review of the literature is presented historical information, are considered «eastern» and «western» way of development of pediatric living donor liver transplantation, are analyzed the ethical and psychosocial aspects of living donor liver transplantation, and also are set out principles and protocols for evaluation potential donors. In addition, the modern views on volumetry of the potential donor liver and on choice of graft type for transplantation, including for children with low weight are presented. 

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.