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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2015-1-103-108</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-502</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Имплантаты и искусственные органы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Implants and Artificial Organs</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПЕРСИСТИРУЮЩАЯ И ИНТЕРМИТТИРУЮЩАЯ ГИПЕРГИДРАТАЦИЯ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ НА ПРОГРАММНОМ ГЕМОДИАЛИЗЕ: МЕТОДЫ ОЦЕНКИ И КОРРЕКЦИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PERSISTENT AND INTERMITTENT HYPERHYDRATION IN PATIENTS ON PROGRAM HAEMODIALYSIS: METHODS OF EVALUATION AND CORRECTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Строков</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strokov</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">transpl_dialysis@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Терехов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Terekhov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поз</surname><given-names>Я. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poz</surname><given-names>Y. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крышин</surname><given-names>К. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryshin</surname><given-names>K. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копылова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopylova</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный научный центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов&#13;
имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Строков А.Г., Терехов В.А., Поз Я.Л., Крышин К.Н., Копылова Ю.В., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Строков А.Г., Терехов В.А., Поз Я.Л., Крышин К.Н., Копылова Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Strokov A.G., Terekhov V.A., Poz Y.L., Kryshin K.N., Kopylova Y.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/502">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/502</self-uri><abstract><p>Для пациентов на программном гемодиализе (ПГД) характерна двухкомпонентная гипергидратация – интермиттирующая (ИГ) связана с прибавкой в весе в междиализные промежутки, персистирующая (ПГ) – с неправильно определенным сухим весом. Целью данного исследования явилась разработка комплекса мероприятий, направленных на минимизацию обоих компонентов гипергидратации. Материалы и методы. Применялся биоимпедансный многочастотный анализ (БИА), мониторинг относительного объема крови (ООК) и проводимости плазмы по данным монитора ионного диализанса у пациентов, поступавших для подготовки к трансплантации почки. Результаты. Анализ серийных (от 2 до 18) измерений у 380 пациентов в сравнении с 26 здоровыми субъектами выявил экспансию исключительно внеклеточного объема даже при массивной (от 3,5 до 15 л) гипергидратации. Гипергидратация, превышающая 15% внеклеточного объема, отмечалась у 41% пациентов при поступлении, отклонение от референсного значения уменьшалось в процессе лечения с 3,7 ± 1,4 л, до 1,9 ± 1,2 л. В ходе сеансов ПГД снижение относительного объема крови (ООК) у пациентов с ПГ не превышало 2,5% на 1 литр ультрафильтрации. При отработанном сухом весе данная величина служила суррогатным показателем активности сосудистого восполнения. Минимизация градиента натрия между диализатом и плазмой позволила снизить величину ИГГ. Заключение. Проблема устранения гипергидратации у пациентов на ПГД требует комплексного подхода и дальнейших исследований. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hyperhydration, the sum of persistent (PH) and intermittent (IH) ones is the strong predictor of mortality in patients on program haemodialysis (PHD). The aim of this research was to investigate the complex of methods for minimization of PH as well as IH. Materials and methods. The bioimpedance multifrequency analysis (BIA), relative blood volume (RBV) monitoring and plasma conductivity evaluation by ionic dialysance device were performed in candidates for kidney transplantation. Results. In 380 PHD patients, comparing with 26 healthy persons the expansion of extracellular volume was only observed even in the cases of the huge (3.5–15 L) overload. PH of more than 15% of extracellular volume was observed in 41% of patients. The deviation of hydration status from reference value was 3.7 ± 1.4 L at first measurement and 1.9 ± 1.2 L at last one in every patient. RBV decreased insignificantly (less than 2.5% / L ultrafiltration) during PHD sessions in patients with PH. This value increased after dry weight consummation and it appeared as surrogate of intravascular refueling capacity. The minimization of sodium dialysate – plasma gradient resulted in decrease of IH. Conclusion. The elimination of both PH and IH in PHD patients is the paramount goal; it demands the complex approaches and further investigations. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гемодиализ</kwd><kwd>гипергидратация</kwd><kwd>биоимпедансная спектрометрия</kwd><kwd>относительный объем крови</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>haemodialysis</kwd><kwd>hyperhydration</kwd><kwd>bioimpedance spectrometry</kwd><kwd>relative blood volume</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Passauer J, Petrov H, Schleser A, Leicht J, Pucalka K. Evaluation of clinical dry weight assessment in haemodialysis patients using bio-impedance spectroscopy: a cross-sectional study. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 2010; 25: 545–551. DOI: 10.1093/ndt/gfp517. PMID: 19808949</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Passauer J, Petrov H, Schleser A, Leicht J, Pucalka K. 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