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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2015-1-5-11</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-491</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОТТОРЖЕНИЕ СЕРДЕЧНОГО ТРАНСПЛАНТАТА И НЕИНВАЗИВНЫЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ СТЕНКИ ОБЩЕЙ СОННОЙ АРТЕРИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CARDIAC TRANSPLANT REJECTION AND NON-INVASIVE COMON CAROTID ARTERY WALL FUNCTIONAL INDICES</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">transplant2009@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюняева</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tunjaieva</surname><given-names>I. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насырова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasyrova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронков</surname><given-names>Б. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironkov</surname><given-names>B. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильинский</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilinsky</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Можейко</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mozhejko</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Муминов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muminov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевченко</surname><given-names>О. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevchenko</surname><given-names>O. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный научный центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России, Москва, Российская Федерация&#13;
ГБОУ ВПО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, кафедра кардиологии, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation&#13;
N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный научный центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГБОУ ВПО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Минздрава России, кафедра кардиологии, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2015</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>11</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шевченко А.О., Тюняева И.Ю., Насырова А.А., Миронков Б.Л., Ильинский И.М., Можейко Н.П., Муминов И.И., Шевченко О.П., 2015</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шевченко А.О., Тюняева И.Ю., Насырова А.А., Миронков Б.Л., Ильинский И.М., Можейко Н.П., Муминов И.И., Шевченко О.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shevchenko A.O., Tunjaieva I.U., Nasyrova A.A., Mironkov B.L., Ilinsky I.M., Mozhejko N.P., Muminov I.I., Shevchenko O.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/491">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/491</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Отторжение сердечного трансплантата может сопровождаться повышением содержания в крови определенных биомаркеров, которые могут оказывать влияние на эластические свойства сте- нок артерий. Согласно нашей гипотезе, показатели функционального состояния общей сонной арте- рии (ОСА) могут быть использованы в качестве неинвазивных маркеров при скрининге отторжения трансплантированного сердца (ТС). Цель исследования. Изучить возможность применения методов ультрасонографической оценки функционального состояния стенки ОСА для неинвазивного скри- нинга отторжения сердечного трансплантата. Методы. В исследование включен 171 больной, из них 93 реципиента ТС, 30 больных дилятационной кардиомиопатией (ДКМП) с терминальной сердечной недостаточностью (СН) и 48 больных ИБС без декомпенсации СН. При помощи ультрасонографичес- кого исследования у обследуемых больных определялись резистивный индекс (Ri), пульсативный ин- декс (Pi), толщина комплекса интима–медиа (ТИМ) ОСА и индекс ригидности ОСА(iRIG), рассчиты- ваемый по эмпирической формуле. Неинвазивные исследования у пациентов после ТС проводились до выполнения эндомиокардиальной биопсии (ЭМБ). Результаты. Средние значения Ri, Pi и ТИМ ОСА в исследуемых подгруппах не отличались. Значения показателя iRIG у больных ИБС были достоверно ниже, чем у больных ДКМП и реципиентов без признаков отторжения (в последних двух подгруппах достоверных различий не выявлено). Признаки гуморального (ГО) и клеточного отторжения (КО) по результатам ЭМБ были выявлены у 22 (23,7%) и 17 (18,3%) реципиентов соответственно. Средние значения показателя iRIG у реципиентов без отторжения трансплантата были достоверно ниже по сравнению с пациентами с признаками ГО и КО (5514,7 ± 2404,0 против 11856,1 ± 6643,5 и 16071,9 ± 10029,1 см/сек2 соответственно, p = 0,001). Площадь под кривой ROC для показателя iRIG была 0,90 ± 0,03 ед2. Анализ показал, что у лиц со значениями показателя iRIG, превышающими расчетное поро- говое значение 7172 см/сек2, относительный риск выявления отторжения при проведении ЭМБ состав- ляет 17,7 (95% ДИ = 6,3–49,9); чувствительность показателя в качестве неинвазивного маркера оттор- жения составляет 80,5%, специфичность – 81,1%, негативная предсказательная значимость – 84,3%. Выводы. У реципиентов сердечного трансплантата с признаками отторжения повышается ригидность стенки ОСА. Определение значения показателя ригидности ОСА при помощи неинвазивного ультра- сонографического исследования может быть использовано в качестве доступного метода скрининга отторжения ТС. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Allograft rejection would entail an increase in certain blood biomarkers and active substances derived from activated inflammatory cells which could influence entire vascular endothelial function and deteriorate arterial wall stiffness. We propose that carotid wall functional indices measured with non-invasive ultrasound could we valuable markers of the subclinical cardiac allograft rejection. Aim. Our goal was to analyze the clinical utility of functional common carotid wall (CCW) variables measured with high-resolution Doppler ultrasound as a non-invasive screening tool for allograft rejection in cardiac transplant patients (pts). Methods. One hundred and seventy one pts included 93 cardiac recipients, 30 dilated cardiomyopathy waiting list pts, and 48 stable coronary artery disease (SCAD) pts without decompensated heart failure were included. Along with resistive index (Ri), pulsative index (Pi), and CCW intima-media thickness (IMT), CCW rigidity index (iRIG) was estimated using empirical equation. Non-invasive evaluation was performed in cardiac transplant recipients prior the endomyo- cardial biopsy. Results. Neither of Ri, Pi, or CCW IMT were different in studied subgroups. iRIG was signifi- cantly lower in SCAD pts when compared to the dilated cardiomyopathy subgroup. The later had similar values with cardiac transplant recipients without rejection. Antibody-mediated and cellular rejection were found in 22 (23.7%) and 17 (18.3%) cardiac recipients, respectively. Mean iRIG in pts without rejection was significantly lower in comparison to antibody-mediated rejection and cell-mediated (5514.7 ± 2404.0 vs 11856.1 ± 6643.5 and 16071.9 ± 10029.1 cm/sec2, respectively, p = 0.001). Area under ROC for iRIG was 0.90 ± 0.03 units2. Analysis showed that iRIG values above estimated treshold 7172 cm/sec2 suggested relative risk of any type of rejection 17.7 (95%CI = 6.3–49.9) sensitivity 80.5%, specificity – 81.1%, negative predictive value – 84.3%. Conclusions. Increased carotid wall stiffness is found in patients with both antibody-mediated and cellular car- diac allograft rejection. Non-invasive measurement of carotid artery wall rigidity index with triplex ultrasound is a simple screening tool for risk stratification. Having a functional marker would enable preventive measures to be taken at the early stages. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация сердца</kwd><kwd>реакция отторжения</kwd><kwd>индекс ригидности стенки общей сонной артерии.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiac transplant rejection</kwd><kwd>common carotid artery wall rigidity index</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Готье СВ, Шевченко АО, Попцов ВН. Пациент с трансплантированным сердцем: Руководство для врачей по ведению пациентов, перенесших трансплантацию сердца. М.–Тверь: Триада, 2014: 144. Gautier SV, Shevchenko AO, Poptsov VN. Patsient s transplantirovannym serdtsem: Rukovodstvo dlya vrachey po vedeniyu patsientov, perenesshikh transplantatsiyu serdtsa. 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