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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2014-4-40-44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-470</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТИТРОВАНИЕ ИЗОАГГЛЮТИНИНОВ С ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕМ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ГЕЛЕВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ПРИ АВ0-НЕСОВМЕСТИМЫХ ТРАНСПЛАНТАЦИЯХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>TITRATION METHOD OF AB0 ANTIBODIES WITH THE USE OF MODERN GEL TECHNOLOGY IN AB0-INCOMPATIBLE TRANSPLANTATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Порунова</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Porunova</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>123182, Москва, ул. Щукинская, д. 1. Тел. 8 (499) 193-37-37</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">opknii@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Морозова</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morozova</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цирульникова</surname><given-names>И. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsiroulnikova</surname><given-names>I. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цирульникова</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsiroulnikova</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Готье</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gautier</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный научный центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов им. академика&#13;
В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artifi cial Organs of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Порунова А.К., Морозова В.В., Цирульникова И.Е., Цирульникова О.М., Готье С.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Порунова А.К., Морозова В.В., Цирульникова И.Е., Цирульникова О.М., Готье С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Porunova A.K., Morozova V.V., Tsiroulnikova I.E., Tsiroulnikova O.M., Gautier S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/470">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/470</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: создать лабораторный метод, позволяющий точно, надежно и наглядно производить титрованиегрупповых антител системы АВ0, в том числе у пациентов с низкой исходной концентрацией агглютининов в крови; более экономный в плане расходования сыворотки крови, требующий меньших затрат времени.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Эмпирически подобраны режимы, обеспечивающие возможность титрования агглютининов системы АВ0 с помощью микротипирующей гелевой технологии, проанализирован материал 1640 определений титра групповых антител сыворотки крови реципиентов при АВ0-несовместимой трансплантации.</p><p>Результат использования разработанного нами метода при трансплантации органов от не совместимых по группе крови доноров заключается в повышении точности, чувствительности титрования естественных, полных и неполных иммунных антител системы АВ0, в обеспечении его наглядности, использования микродоз крови обследуемого, что особенно важно в педиатрии, это способ, позволяющий на более ранних стадиях выявить появление сенсибилизации пациента.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработанная методика титрования АВ0-антител с применением современных гелевых технологий дает возможность более точного мониторинга титра антител, что необходимо для прогнозирования риска отторжения трансплантата, выбора протокола предоперационной подготовки и послеоперационного ведения пациента, для оценки эффективности проводимой терапии у пациентов, которым затруднительно подобрать донора, совместимого по группе крови и для которых сегодня АВ0-несовместимая трансплантация является жизнеспасающей.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is shown that developed method of titrating AB0 antibodies allows defi ning the titer of the investigational antibodies more precisely on 1–3 dilution of serum compared to the prototype method (titration method of antibodiesin saline medium on the plane). It is more obvious as it excludes hardly interpretable results due to the possibility of conducting visual assessment of agglutination reaction in the gel card thick column and requires less time foranalysis. The results can be saved for comparison with the results of further research. That is not possible under prototype titration method. </p><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: our aim is to create a laboratory technique that can accurately, reliably and clearly produce titration of AB0 system antibodies, including in patients with low initial concentration of agglutinins in the blood; a technique more economical in terms of spending serum and that takes less time.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: those modes were empirically chosen which allow titration of AB0 system agglutinins using gel technology based micro typing; to titer group antibodies 1640 serum assays of recipients in AB0-incompatibletransplantation were analyzed.</p><p>The result of the use of specially developed method in organ transplantation from incompatible blood donors consists in enhancing accuracy, sensitivity of natural, complete and incomplete AB0 system immune antibodies titration, in its clarity, using of blood micro-doses for earlier detection of sensitizing of the patient, which is especially important in Pediatrics. Conclusion: the developed procedure of AB0-antibodies’ titration using modern gel technology makes possible a more precise monitoring of the titer of antibodies that is necessary to predict the graft rejection risk, to select the Protocol of preoperative preparation and postoperative management of patients, to assess the effectiveness of therapy in patients for whom it is diffi cult to fi nd a compatible blood type donor, and for whom today AB0-incompatible transplantation is a life-saving.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>АВ0-несовместимая трансплантация</kwd><kwd>титрование изоагглютининов</kwd><kwd>гелевые технологии</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>AB0-incompatible transplantation</kwd><kwd>titration of AB0-antibodies</kwd><kwd>gel technology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takahashi K, Saito K, Takahara S et al. 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