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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2014-4-17-26</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-467</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОТБОР РЕЦИПИЕНТОВ ДЛЯ ТРАНСПЛАНТАЦИИ СЕРДЦА С УЧЕТОМ УРГЕНТНОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SELECTION OF RECIPIENTS FOR HEART TRANSPLANTATION BASED ON URGENCY STATUS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суджаева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sujayeva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>220036, Республика Беларусь, г. Минск, ул. Р. Люксембург, 110. Тел. +375295-83-00-42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>110, R. Luxembourg str., Minsk, Republic of Belarus, 220036.Tel. +375295-83-00-42</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Давидович</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Davidovitch</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суджаева</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sudzhaeva</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Островский</surname><given-names>Ю. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Оstrovsky</surname><given-names>Y. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Лаборатория кардиологической реабилитации Государственного учреждения «Республиканский научно-практический центр «Кардиология», г. Минск, Республика Беларусь</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Laboratory of Cardiac Rehabilitation of Republican Scientifi c and Practical Center «Cardiology», Minsk, Republic of Belarus</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Закрытое акционерное общество «Международный деловой альянс», г. Минск, Республика Беларусь</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Closed Joint Stock Company «International Business Alliance», Minsk, Republic of Belarus</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Лаборатория кардиологической реабилитации Государственного учреждения&#13;
«Республиканский научно-практический центр «Кардиология», г. Минск, Республика Беларусь</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Laboratory of Cardiac Rehabilitation of Republican Scientifi c and Practical Center «Cardiology»,&#13;
Minsk, Republic of Belarus</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Лаборатория хирургии сердца Государственного учреждения «Республиканский научно-практический центр «Кардиология», г. Минск, Республика Беларусь</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Laboratory of Heart Surgery of Republican Scientifi c and Practical Center «Cardiology», Minsk,&#13;
Republic of Belarus</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Суджаева О.А., Давидович М.И., Суджаева С.Г., Островский Ю.П., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суджаева О.А., Давидович М.И., Суджаева С.Г., Островский Ю.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sujayeva O.A., Davidovitch M.I., Sudzhaeva S.G., Оstrovsky Y.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/467">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/467</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приведен обзор современных международных рекомендаций, посвященных отбору реципиентов для проведения трансплантации сердца с учетом ургентности. Установлено, что спировелоэргометрическая проба позволяет выявить дополнительные критерии высокого риска смерти в течение 1 года. К ним относятся: максимальное потребление кислорода VO2max &lt; 30% от возрастной нормы, прирост показателя VD/VT, характеризующего отношение «мертвое пространство/дыхательный объем», в процессе нагрузки, максимально достигнутая мощность нагрузки ≤50 Вт и/или &lt; 20% от ожидаемой с учетом возраста. На основании полученных данных разработана математическая модель прогноза смерти в течение 1 года с момента постановки в «лист ожидания» трансплантации сердца. Разработана компьютерная программа оценки вероятности смерти в течение 1 года после постановки в «лист ожидания» трансплантации сердца.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article provides the overview of current international recommendations dedicated to selection of heart transplantation recipients based on urgency status. Authors found that cardiopulmonary bicycle stress test allowed to reveal additional criteria of high death risk within 1 year. These additional criteria were: the maximal oxygen consumption VO2max &lt; 30% of the expected considering the age; VD/VT (ratio of physiologic dead space over tidal volume) increasing during the test; maximal tolerance to physical loading ≤50 Wt and/or &lt; 20% of the expected considering the age. Authors created mathematical model for prediction of death within 1 year based on above mentioned data. Special software estimating the probability of death within 1 year was also created.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация сердца</kwd><kwd>статус ургентности</kwd><kwd>спировелоэргометрическая проба</kwd><kwd>модель прогноза</kwd><kwd>алгоритм прогноза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart transplantation</kwd><kwd>urgency status</kwd><kwd>cardiopulmonary stress test</kwd><kwd>mathematical model</kwd><kwd>algorithm</kwd><kwd>prediction of death</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mancini D, Lietz K. Selection of cardiac transplantation candidates in 2010. Circulation. 2010; 122: 173–183.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mancini D, Lietz K. Selection of cardiac transplantation candidates in 2010. 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