<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2014-3-31-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-445</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ТРАНСМИССИВНЫЙ АТЕРОСКЛЕРОЗ КОРОНАРНЫХ АРТЕРИЙ ТРАНСПЛАНТАТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DONOR-TRANSMITTED CORONARY ATHEROSCLEROSIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронков</surname><given-names>Б. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironkov</surname><given-names>B. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, заведующий отделением рентгенохирургических методов лечения ФГБУ «Федеральный научный центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов им. ак. В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России, Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>professor, Head of Division of rentgenosurgical methods of treatment V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artifi cial Organs, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mironkov@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Честухин</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chestukhin</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, врач-хирург отделения рентгенохирургических методов лечения того же центра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>professor, surgeon, Division of surgical radiology treatment methods at the same center</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саитгареев</surname><given-names>Р. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saitgareev</surname><given-names>R. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, зав. отделом кардиохирургии, трансплантации сердца и легких, зав. отделением кардиохирургии № 3 того же центра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>professor, head of Department of cardiac surgery, heart and lung transplantation, head of division of cardiac surgery № 3 at the same center</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаревич</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharevich</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., главный научный сотрудник отделения кардиохирургии № 3 того же центра, профессор кафедры трансплантологии и искусственных органов ГБОУ ВПО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова», Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>chief researcher of Department of cardiac surgery, heart and lung transplantation at the same center, professor of chair of transplantology and artifi cial organs I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попцов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poptsov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, заместитель директора по реализации высокотехнологических программ, зав. отделом реанимации и интенсивной терапии того же центра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>professor, deputy director for high technology programs implementation, head of Department of anesthesiology and intensive therapy at the same center</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кормер</surname><given-names>А. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kormer</surname><given-names>A. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник отдела кардиохирургии, трансплантации сердца и легких того же центра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>leading research fellow, Department of cardiac surgery, heart and lung transplantation at the same center</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акопов</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akopov</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., ведущий научный сотрудник кардиохирургического отделения № 1 отдела кардиохирургии, трансплантации сердца и легких того же центра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>leading research fellow, Department of cardiac surgery, heart and lung transplantation at the same center</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халилулин</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalilulin</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., врач-хирург кардиохирургического отделения № 3 отдела кардиохирургии, трансплантации сердца и легких того же центра; доцент кафедры трансплантологии и искусственных органов ГБОУ ВПО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова», Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>surgeon, Department of cardiac surgery, heart and lung transplantation at the same center; Assistant professor of Department of transplantology and artifi cial organs I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow,Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гольц</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golts</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-кардиохирург кардиохирургического отделения № 3 отдела кардиохирургии, трансплантации сердца и легких того же центра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>cardiosurgeon, Department of cardiac surgery, heart and lung transplantation at the same center</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Закирьянов</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakiryanov</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач-хирург кардиохирургического отделения № 3 отдела кардиохирургии, трансплантации сердца и легких того же центра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>surgeon, Department of cardiac surgery, heart and lung transplantation at the same center</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубицкий</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubitsky</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к. м. н., врач-кардиохирург кардиохирургического отделения № 3 отдела кардиохирургии, трансплантации сердца и легких того же центра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>cardiosurgeon, Department of cardiac surgery, heart and lung transplantation at the same center</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаревич</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharevich</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач ультразвуковой диагностики отделения функциональной и ультразвуковой диагностики того же центра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>doctor of ultrasound diagnostics Division of ultrasound and functional diagnostics at the same center</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Готье</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gautier</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., академик РАН, профессор, директор того же центра; зав. кафедрой трансплантологии и искусственных органов ГБОУ ВПО «Первый МГМУ им. Сеченова», Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Director at the same center; Head Department of transplantology and artifi cial organs I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ФНЦ трансплантологии и искусственных органов им. академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artifi cial Organs of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ФНЦ трансплантологии и искусственных органов им. академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России, Москва, Российская Федерация&#13;
&#13;
Кафедра трансплантологии и искусственных органов ГБОУ ВПО «Первый МГМУ им. Сеченова», Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artifi cial Organs of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation&#13;
&#13;
Department of Transplantology and artifi cial organs, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Миронков Б.Л., Честухин В.В., Саитгареев Р.Ш., Захаревич В.М., Попцов В.Н., Кормер А.Я., Акопов Г.А., Халилулин Т.А., Гольц А.М., Закирьянов А.Р., Голубицкий В.В., Захаревич Н.Ю., Готье С.В., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Миронков Б.Л., Честухин В.В., Саитгареев Р.Ш., Захаревич В.М., Попцов В.Н., Кормер А.Я., Акопов Г.А., Халилулин Т.А., Гольц А.М., Закирьянов А.Р., Голубицкий В.В., Захаревич Н.Ю., Готье С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mironkov B.L., Chestukhin V.V., Saitgareev R.S., Zakharevich V.M., Poptsov V.N., Kormer A.Y., Akopov G.A., Khalilulin T.A., Golts A.M., Zakiryanov A.R., Golubitsky V.V., Zakharevich N.Y., Gautier S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/445">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/445</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить вклад трансмиссивного атеросклероза коронарных артерий трансплантата в непосредственный исход трансплантаций и определение перспективности использования трансплантатов с предсуществующим коронарным атеросклерозом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В ФГБУ «ФНЦ трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» с марта 1987 г. по май 2014 г. выполнено 450 трансплантаций сердца (ТС). В пределах первого месяца после ТС 152 (37,8%) реципиентам была выполнена коронарография для исключения/подтверждения трансмиссивного атеросклероза коронарных артерий трансплантата (ТАКАТ) и определения тактики лечения. Поражение коронарных артерий было выявлено у 16 пациентов (3,6% от общего количества трансплантаций), 15 (93,8%) мужчин и 1 (6,2%) женщины. Средний возраст реципиентов с ТАКАТ на момент выполнения ТС составил 48,3 ± 13,1 года.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В группе пациентов, у которых не было выявлено гемодинамически значимого поражения коронарного русла и чрескожное коронарное вмешательство (ЧКВ) не выполнялось, средний возраст донора составил 42,24 ± 8,91 года, в группе с ТАКАТ и последующей ЧКВ – 47,94 ± 5,38 года (р = 0,013). Использование трансплантатов от возрастных доноров сопряжено с повышенным риском ТАКАТ у реципиентов. Выполнение ЧКВ по поводу ТАКАТ не сопровождается коронарогенной летальностью. Актуриальная выживаемость пациентов, перенесших ЧКВ по поводу ТАКАТ, сопоставима с таковой в общей популяции реципиентов и на сроке до 5 лет составляет 87,5%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Сердца от возрастных доноров (старше 50 лет) могут быть с достаточной степеньюбезопасности использованы для трансплантации. Ввиду высокого риска ТАКАТ использование таких трансплантатов предпочтительно при выполнении ургентных трансплантаций у реципиентов статуса 1А–В UNOS.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To estimate opportunities, prospects and safety of using heart transplants from aged donors who are at high risk of coronary atherosclerosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Over the period from March 1987 to May 2014450 heart transplantations (HTx) were performed in V.I.Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artifi cial Organs. During the fi rst month after HTx coronarography was made to 152 (37,8%) recipients inorder to exclude/confi rm donor-transmitted coronary atherosclerosis (DTCA) and to identify tactics of treatment. Coronary atherosclerosis was detected among 16 patients (3,6% of total number of HTx), 15 (93,8%) men and 1 (6,2%) women. Mean age of recipients with DTCA at the moment of HTx was 48,3 ± 13,1 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Hemodynamically relevant coronary atherosclerosis was not detected and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) was not made in the group of patients with the mean age of 42,24 ± 8,91 years. Using heart transplants from aged donors is connected with increasing risk of DTCA among the recipients. DTCA-dependent PCI is not connected with coronary mortality. Actuarial survival rate of patients who underwent PCI is comparable with the same one in the total population of HTx recipients and is equal to 87,5% at 5 years and less.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Hearts from aged donors (older than 50 years) may be used for HTx with suffi cient level of safety. Due to high level of DTCA using of hearts from such donors is preferable for completing urgent HTx to recipients 1А–В UNOS.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация сердца</kwd><kwd>трансмиссивный атеросклероз коронарных артерий трансплантата</kwd><kwd>коронарография</kwd><kwd>чрескожные коронарные вмешательства</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart transplantation</kwd><kwd>donor-transmitted coronary atherosclerosis</kwd><kwd>coronarography</kwd><kwd>percutaneous coronary intervention</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Саитгареев РШ, Честухин ВВ, Миронков БЛ, Захаревич ВМ, Попцов ВН, Халилулин ТА и др. Трансмиссионный атеросклероз коронарных артерий пересаженного сердца. Материалы VII Всероссийского съезда трансплантологов. Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов. Приложение. 28–30 мая 2014; ХVI: 162. Saitgareev RSh, Chestukhin VV, Mironkov BL, Zakharevich VM, Poptsov VN, Khalilulin TA et al. Donor-transmitted coronary aterosclerosis of transplanted heart. Materials of VII All-Russian Congress of transplantologists. Russian Journal of Transplantology and artifi cial organs. Supplement. May, 28–30, 2014; ХVI: 162.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Саитгареев РШ, Честухин ВВ, Миронков БЛ, Захаревич ВМ, Попцов ВН, Халилулин ТА и др. Трансмиссионный атеросклероз коронарных артерий пересаженного сердца. Материалы VII Всероссийского съезда трансплантологов. Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов. Приложение. 28–30 мая 2014; ХVI: 162. Saitgareev RSh, Chestukhin VV, Mironkov BL, Zakharevich VM, Poptsov VN, Khalilulin TA et al. Donor-transmitted coronary aterosclerosis of transplanted heart. Materials of VII All-Russian Congress of transplantologists. Russian Journal of Transplantology and artifi cial organs. Supplement. May, 28–30, 2014; ХVI: 162.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yusen RD, Christie JD, Edwards LB, Kucheryavaya AY, Benden Ch, Dipchand AI et al. The Registry of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: Thirtieth Adult Lung and Heart-Lung Transplant Report–2013; Focus Theme: Age. J Heart Lung Transplant. October 2013; 32 (10): 965–978.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yusen RD, Christie JD, Edwards LB, Kucheryavaya AY, Benden Ch, Dipchand AI et al. The Registry of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: Thirtieth Adult Lung and Heart-Lung Transplant Report–2013; Focus Theme: Age. J Heart Lung Transplant. October 2013; 32 (10): 965–978.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Onnen Grauhan, Henryk Siniawski, Michael Dandel, Hans Lehmkuhl, Christoph Knosalla, Miralem Pasic et al. Coronary atherosclerosis of the donor heart – impact on early graft failure. European Journal of Cardio-thoracic Surgery. 2007; 32: 634–638.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Onnen Grauhan, Henryk Siniawski, Michael Dandel, Hans Lehmkuhl, Christoph Knosalla, Miralem Pasic et al. Coronary atherosclerosis of the donor heart – impact on early graft failure. European Journal of Cardio-thoracic Surgery. 2007; 32: 634–638.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hosenpud JD, Bennett LE, Keck BM, Boucek MM, Novick RJ. The registry of the International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation: eighteenth offi cial report. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2001; 20: 805–815.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hosenpud JD, Bennett LE, Keck BM, Boucek MM, Novick RJ. The registry of the International Society of Heart and Lung Transplantation: eighteenth offi cial report. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2001; 20: 805–815.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Enos WF, Holmes RH, Beyer J. Coronary disease among United States soldiers killed in action in Korea. JAMA. 1953; 152: 1090–1093.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Enos WF, Holmes RH, Beyer J. Coronary disease among United States soldiers killed in action in Korea. JAMA. 1953; 152: 1090–1093.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Enos WF, Beyer J, Holmes RH. Pathogenesis of coronary disease in American soldiers killed in Korea. JAMA. 1955; 158: 912–914.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Enos WF, Beyer J, Holmes RH. Pathogenesis of coronary disease in American soldiers killed in Korea. JAMA. 1955; 158: 912–914.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McNamara JJ, Molot MA, Stremple JF, Cutting RT. Coronary artery disease in combat casualties in Vietnam. JAMA. 1971; 216: 1185–1187.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McNamara JJ, Molot MA, Stremple JF, Cutting RT. Coronary artery disease in combat casualties in Vietnam. JAMA. 1971; 216: 1185–1187.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Virmani R, Robinowitz M, Geer JC, Breslin PP, Beyer JC, McAllister HA. Coronary atherosclerosis revisited in Korean war combat casualties. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1987; 111: 972–976.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Virmani R, Robinowitz M, Geer JC, Breslin PP, Beyer JC, McAllister HA. Coronary atherosclerosis revisited in Korean war combat casualties. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 1987; 111: 972–976.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Joseph A, Ackerman D, Talley JD, Johnstone J, Kupersmith J. Manifestations of coronary atherosclerosis in young trauma victims – an autopsy study. JACC. 1993; 22: 459–467.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Joseph A, Ackerman D, Talley JD, Johnstone J, Kupersmith J. Manifestations of coronary atherosclerosis in young trauma victims – an autopsy study. JACC. 1993; 22: 459–467.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tuzcu EM, Kapadia SR, Tutar E et al. High prevalence of coronary atherosclerosis in asymptomatic teenagers and young adults: evidence from intravascular ultrasound. Circulation. 2001; 103: 2705–2710.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tuzcu EM, Kapadia SR, Tutar E et al. High prevalence of coronary atherosclerosis in asymptomatic teenagers and young adults: evidence from intravascular ultrasound. Circulation. 2001; 103: 2705–2710.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grauhan O, Patzurek J, Hummel M et al. Donor transmitted coronary artherosclerosis. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2003; 22: 568–573.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grauhan O, Patzurek J, Hummel M et al. Donor transmitted coronary artherosclerosis. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2003; 22: 568–573.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Haiyan Li, Koji Tanaka, Hitoshi Anzai, Brandy Oeser, Dominic Lai, Jon A. Kobashigawa, Jonathan M. Tobis. Infl uence of Pre-Existing Donor Atherosclerosis on the Development of Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy and Outcomes in Heart Transplant Recipients. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2006; 47 (12): 2470– 2476.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Haiyan Li, Koji Tanaka, Hitoshi Anzai, Brandy Oeser, Dominic Lai, Jon A. Kobashigawa, Jonathan M. Tobis. Infl uence of Pre-Existing Donor Atherosclerosis on the Development of Cardiac Allograft Vasculopathy and Outcomes in Heart Transplant Recipients. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2006; 47 (12): 2470– 2476.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grauhan O, Chang H, Meyer R, Hiemann N, Albert W, Lehmkuhl H et al. Impact of donortransmitted coronary atherosclerosis on outcome after heart transplantation. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2005; 53 (Suppl. I): S48–49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grauhan O, Chang H, Meyer R, Hiemann N, Albert W, Lehmkuhl H et al. Impact of donortransmitted coronary atherosclerosis on outcome after heart transplantation. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2005; 53 (Suppl. I): S48–49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grauhan O, Wesslau C, Hetzer R. Routine screening of donor hearts by coronary angiography is feasible. Transplant Proc. 2006; 38: 666–667.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grauhan O, Wesslau C, Hetzer R. Routine screening of donor hearts by coronary angiography is feasible. Transplant Proc. 2006; 38: 666–667.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Costanzo MR, Naftel DC, Pritzker MR et al. Heart transplant coronary artery disease detected by coronary angiography: a multiinstitutional study of preoperative donor and recipient risk factors. Cardiac Transplant Research Database. J Heart Lung Transplant. 1998; 17: 744–753.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Costanzo MR, Naftel DC, Pritzker MR et al. Heart transplant coronary artery disease detected by coronary angiography: a multiinstitutional study of preoperative donor and recipient risk factors. Cardiac Transplant Research Database. J Heart Lung Transplant. 1998; 17: 744–753.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Taylor DO, Edwards LB, Mohacsi PJ et al. The registry of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: twentieth offi cial adult heart transplant report– 2003. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2003; 22: 616–624.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Taylor DO, Edwards LB, Mohacsi PJ et al. The registry of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation: twentieth offi cial adult heart transplant report– 2003. J Heart Lung Transplant. 2003; 22: 616–624.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gao HZ, Hunt SA, Alderman EL, Liang D, Yeung AC, Schroeder JS. Relation of donor age and pre-existing donor atherosclerosis on angiography and intracoronary ultrasound to later development of accelerated allograft coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997; 29: 623–629.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gao HZ, Hunt SA, Alderman EL, Liang D, Yeung AC, Schroeder JS. Relation of donor age and pre-existing donor atherosclerosis on angiography and intracoronary ultrasound to later development of accelerated allograft coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1997; 29: 623–629.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lietz K, John R, Mancini DM, Edwards NM. Outcomes in cardiac transplant recipients using allografts from older donors versus mortality on the transplant waiting list; implications for donor selection criteria. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004; 43: 1553–1561.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lietz K, John R, Mancini DM, Edwards NM. Outcomes in cardiac transplant recipients using allografts from older donors versus mortality on the transplant waiting list; implications for donor selection criteria. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004; 43: 1553–1561.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gupta D, Piacentino V 3rd, Macha M et al. Effect of older donor age on risk for mortality after heart transplantation. Ann Thorac Surg. 2004; 78: 890–899.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gupta D, Piacentino V 3rd, Macha M et al. Effect of older donor age on risk for mortality after heart transplantation. Ann Thorac Surg. 2004; 78: 890–899.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eisen HJ. Adverse outcomes from the use of older donor hearts in cardiac transplant recipients: the pros and cons of expanded donor criteria. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004; 43: 1562–1564.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eisen HJ. Adverse outcomes from the use of older donor hearts in cardiac transplant recipients: the pros and cons of expanded donor criteria. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2004; 43: 1562–1564.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
