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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2014-3-14-22</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-442</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НАУЧНО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ И ОРГАНИЗАЦИОННЫЕ РЕШЕНИЯ ПО ПОВЫШЕНИЮ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ И СВОЕВРЕМЕННОСТИ ВЫПОЛНЕНИЯ ТРАНСПЛАНТАЦИИ СЕРДЦА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SCIENTIFIC, TECHNOLOGICAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL DECISIONS TO INCREASE EFFICIENCY AND TIMELINESS OF HEART TRANSPLANTATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Готье</surname><given-names>C. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gautier</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., академик РАН, профессор, директор ФГБУ «Федеральный научный центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов им. акад. В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава РФ, Москва, Российская Федерация, заведующий кафедрой трансплантологии и искусственных органов ГБОУ ВПО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова», Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>academician of the RAS, professor, Director of V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artifi cial Organs, Moscow, Russian Federation; Head of Department of Transplantology and artifi cial organs, I.M. Sechenov FirstMoscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">isupport@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попцов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poptsov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, заместитель директора по реализации высокотехнологических программ, заведующий отделом анестезиологии, реанимации и интенсивной терапии того же центра +7 (963) 644-96-39</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>prof., Head of Anesthesia and Intensive Care Department at the same center</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">isupport@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саитгареев</surname><given-names>Р. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saitgareev</surname><given-names>R. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., профессор, заведующий отделом кардиохирургии, трансплантации сердца и легких того же центра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>prof., Head of Cardiac Surgery and Heart – Lung Transplantation Department at the same center</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">isupport@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумаков</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumakov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., проф., член-корр. РАН, заведующий отделением сердечной хирургии и вспомогательного кровообращения, сложных нарушений ритма сердца и электростимуляции того же центра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>prof., corresponding member of the RAS, Head of Cardiac Surgery, circulatory support complex arrhythmias and pacing Department at the same center</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">isupport@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаревич</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharevich</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д. м. н., врач-кардиохирург того же центра; профессор кафедры трансплантологии и искусственных органов ГБОУ ВПО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова», Москва, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>physician-heart surgeon of cardiac surgery № 2 Division at the same center; prof., Department of Transplantology and artifi cial organs, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">isupport@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спирина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spirina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач анестезиолог-реаниматолог отделения анестезиологии,реанимации и интенсивной терапии того же центра</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>physician anesthesiologist of anaestesiology and intensive therapy Department at the same center</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">isupport@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ФНЦ трансплантологии и искусственных органов им. акад. В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России, Москва, Российская Федерация&#13;
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Кафедра трансплантологии и искусственных органов ГБОУ ВПО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова», Москва, Российская Федерация</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artifi cial Organs of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation&#13;
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I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Department of transplantology and artifi cial organs, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ФНЦ трансплантологии и искусственных органов им. акад. В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artifi cial Organs of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ФНЦ трансплантологии и искусственных органов им. акад. В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России, Москва, Российская Федерация</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artifi cial Organs of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation&#13;
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I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Department of transplantology and artifi cial organs, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «ФНЦ трансплантологии и искусственных органов им. акад. В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России, Москва, Российская Федерация&#13;
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Кафедра трансплантологии и искусственных органов ГБОУ ВПО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова», Москва, Российская Федерация</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artifi cial Organs of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2014</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>16</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Готье C.В., Попцов В.Н., Саитгареев Р.Ш., Шумаков Д.В., Захаревич В.М., Спирина Е.А., 2014</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Готье C.В., Попцов В.Н., Саитгареев Р.Ш., Шумаков Д.В., Захаревич В.М., Спирина Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gautier S.V., Poptsov V.N., Saitgareev R.S., Shumakov D.V., Zakharevich V.M., Spirina E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/442">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/442</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: проанализировать подходы к редтрансплантационному ведению потенциальных реципиентов сердца, критериям сердечного донорства, направленным как на уменьшение летальности в листе ожидания, так и на увеличение объема и повышение результативности оперативных вмешательств по пересадке сердца.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы и результаты</title><p>Методы и результаты. Исследование включает 285 ТС, проведенных в2008–2013 гг. Выполнены анализ и сравнение групп реципиентов с применением предтрансплантационной механической поддержки кровообращения, использованием субоптимальных доноров (старше 40 лет; с гипертрофией миокарда левого желудочка (ЛЖ); перенесших сердечно-легочную реанимацию; со сниженной систолической функцией левого желудочка (фракция изгнания ЛЖ &lt; 40%); с потенциально корригируемой патологией клапанного аппарата сердца и коронарных артерий; а также выполнение трансплантаций пациентам высокого риска (старше 60 лет, наличие высокой предтрансплантационной легочной гипертензии (ЛГ), ранее оперированным на открытой грудной клетке). </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Предложенные научно-технологические и организационные решения сделали возможным своевременное выполнение ТС пациентам с неминуемым летальным исходом вследствие необратимой сердечной недостаточности.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To analyze approaches to pretransplant treatment of potential heart recipients and heart donation criteria, directed to reduction of mortality on a waiting list and to increase of volume and effi ciency of heart transplantations.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods and results</title><p>Methods and results. Data on 285 HT recipients (performed in 2008–2013) were analyzed. The analysis and comparison of patients with circulatory support before heart transplantation, using «high-risk» donors (aged over 40 years, with left ventricular hypertrophy ≥ 1.5 cm, after cardiopulmonary resuscitation, with the reduced systolic function of the left ventricle (&lt; 40%), with potentially repair pathology of the heart valve and coronary arteries); to high risk recipients (over 60 years, with high pulmonary hypertension and earlier operated) were made.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The proposed scientifi c, technological and organizational solutions made possible the timely performance of heart transplantation to patients with an inevitable lethal outcome as a result of heart failure.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация сердца</kwd><kwd>донорство органов</kwd><kwd>ЭКМО</kwd><kwd>потребность в трансплантации органов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart transplantation</kwd><kwd>organ donation</kwd><kwd>ECMO</kwd><kwd>donor resource</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Organ Donation and Transplantation Activities 2010. 2011; Availablefrom: http://www.transplant-observatory. org.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Organ Donation and Transplantation Activities 2010. 2011; Availablefrom: http://www.transplant-observatory. org.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hertz MI. 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