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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2013-3-73-82</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-433</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Регенеративная медицина и клеточные технологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Regenerative Medicine and Cell Technologies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ МСК РАЗЛИЧНОЙ ОНТОГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОЙ ЗРЕЛОСТИ ДЛЯ КОРРЕКЦИИ ХРОНИЧЕСКОГО ФИБРОЗИРУЮЩЕГО ПОВРЕЖДЕНИЯ ПЕЧЕНИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>USING OF MSC WITH DIFFERENT ONTOGENETIC MATURITY FOR CORRECTION OF CHRONIC FIBROSING LIVER DAMAGE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шагидулин</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shagidulin</surname><given-names>M. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">dr.shagidulin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горкун</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorkun</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Онищенко</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Onishchenko</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крашенинников</surname><given-names>М. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasheninnikov</surname><given-names>M. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильинский</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iljinsky</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Можейко</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mogeiko</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Башкина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bashkina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабурина</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saburina</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Севастьянов</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sevastjanov</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Готье</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gautier</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный научный центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России (директор – академик РАМН, проф. С.В. Готье), Москва, Российская Федерация&#13;
Кафедра трансплантологии и искусственных органов (зав. – академик РАМН, проф. С.В. Готье) ГБОУ ВПО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова (ректор – член-корр. РАМН, проф. П.В. Глыбочко), Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs (Head – academician of RAMSci, prof. S.V. Gautier), Moscow, Russian Federation&#13;
Department of Transplantology and Artificial Organs I.M. Setchenov First Moscow State Medical University (rector – korresponding member of RAMSci, prof. P.V. Glybochko), Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ НИИ общей патологии и патофизиологии РАМН (директор – академик РАМН,&#13;
проф. А.А. Кубатиев), Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Institute of General Pathology and Pathophysiology RAMSci (Head – аcademician,&#13;
prof. A.A. Kubatiev), Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Федеральный научный центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России (директор – академик РАМН, проф. С.В. Готье), Москва, Российская Федерация</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs (Head – academician of RAMSci, prof. S.V. Gautier), Moscow, Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>ВЕСТНИК ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ И ИСКУССТВЕННЫХ ОРГАНОВ том XV No 3–2013</issue-title><fpage>73</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шагидулин М.Ю., Горкун А.А., Онищенко Н.А., Крашенинников М.Е., Ильинский И.М., Можейко Н.П., Башкина Л.В., Сабурина И.Н., Севастьянов В.И., Готье С.В., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шагидулин М.Ю., Горкун А.А., Онищенко Н.А., Крашенинников М.Е., Ильинский И.М., Можейко Н.П., Башкина Л.В., Сабурина И.Н., Севастьянов В.И., Готье С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shagidulin M.Y., Gorkun A.A., Onishchenko N.A., Krasheninnikov M.E., Iljinsky I.M., Mogeiko N.P., Bashkina L.V., Saburina I.N., Sevastjanov V.I., Gautier S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/433">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/433</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Сравнить эффективность использования МСК (мезенхимальных стромальных клеток) различной онтогенетической зрелости (МСК костного мозга –МСК КМ и МСК пупочного канатика МСК ПК) на восстановительные процессы в поврежденной печени. Материалы и методы. В 4 группах опытов на крысах Вистар (n = 80) с моделью токсического фиброзирующего повреждения печени (ФПП) было изу- чено влияние МСК различной онтогенетической зрелости на процессы восстановительной регенерации: 1-я гр. – контроль; 2-я и 3-я гр. – введение МСК КМ в составе Сферо®ГЕЛЬ-лонг в дозах 2,5 × 106 и 5,0 × 106 клеток соответственно; 4-я гр. – введение МСК ПК в виде клеточных сфероидов (8–10 × 105 клеток). Клетки вводили в печень через 7 суток после окончания моделирования ФПП и изучали эффект клеточ- ной терапии в течение 180 суток. Об эффективности корригирующей терапии судили по результатам функционального и морфологического состояния печени (гистологический контроль паренхимы и непа- ренхиматозных тканей). Результаты. МСК КМ в обоих дозах и МСК ПК способствовали более быстрой нормализации печеночных ферментов по сравнению с контролем (1-я гр.); однако различия в скорости восстановления нарушенных энзиматических функций печени между группами 2, 3 и 4 отсутствовали. Через 90 суток после применения клеток установлена более выраженная регенераторная активность ис- пользуемых клеток в 3-й и 4-й группах; через 180 суток более выраженная активация восстановительных процессов отмечена в 3-й группе; в 4-й группе на этом сроке оказались более выраженными процессы склерозирования. Заключение. Для индукции восстановительных процессов в печени целесообразно использовать не МСК ПК, а МСК КМ в составе Сферо®ГЕЛЬ, так как МСК КМ оказывают не только мес- тное, но и системное иммунорегуляторное воздействие, увеличивая пул Т-регуляторных клеток, которые являются дополнительным переносчиком регенерационной информации в организме. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim. To compare the effectiveness of MSC with different degree of ontogenetic maturity (MSC bone marrow – MSC BM and MSC umbilical cord – MSC UC) on regenerative processes in injured liver. Methods. In 4 groups of experiments on Wistar rats (n = 80) with a model of fibrotic toxic liver damage (FLD) it was studied the effect of MSCs with different degree of ontogenetic maturity on recovery processes at the regeneration of damaged liver: 1 gr. – Control, 2 gr. and 3 gr. introduction of MSC BM, included in Sphero®GEL-long in doses of 2.5 ×106 and 5.0 x 106 cells, respectively, and 4 gr. – introduction of MSC UC in the form of cell-spheroids (8–10 × 105 cells). The cells were injected into the damaged liver in 7 days after the end of FDL-modeling. The effect of cell therapy was studied during 180 days. The effectiveness of corrective therapy was evaluated by the results of functional and morphological investigations of livers (histological control of parenchymal and nonparenchy- mal liver tissue). Results. MSC BM in both doses and MSC UC contributed to a more rapid normalization of liver enzyme indices compared with the control (1 gr.), but the differences in the rate of recovery of disturbed enzymatic liver functions between groups 2, 3 and 4 – were absent. In 90 days after the cell application it was determined a more pronounced recovery activity of cells in groups 3 and 4; in 180 days the more pronounced activation of recovery processes was observed in group 3; but in group 4 the sclerotic processes were more pro- nounced in this period. Conclusion. For the induction of recovery processes in damage liver it is advisable not to use the MSC UC, but to use MSC BM in the Sphero®GEL, because MSC BM exert not only local but also systemic immune-regulatory effect, increasing the pool of T-reg. cells, which are additional carriers of regenera- tion information in organism. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническое фиброзирующее повреждение печени</kwd><kwd>мезенхимальные стромальные клетки.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>brotic liver damage</kwd><kwd>mesenchimal stromal celles.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Onishchenko N.A., Lyundup A.V., Shagidulin M.Y., Kra- sheninnikov M.E. The sinusoidal cells of the liver and bone marrow cells as a single functional component re- gulatory system reductive morphogenesis in a healthy and damaged liver. 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