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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2013-3-44-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-429</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИНФЕКЦИОННЫЕ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЯ ПОСЛЕ ТРАНСПЛАНТАЦИИ ПЕЧЕНИ В ОТДЕЛЕНИИ РЕАНИМАЦИИ И ИНТЕНСИВНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ОДНОГО ЦЕНТРА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INFECTIONS IN THE INTENSIVE CARE UNIT FOLLOWING LIVER TRANSPLANTATION: PROFILE OF A SINGLE CENTER</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Отан</surname><given-names>Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Otan</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уста</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Usta</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Айдин</surname><given-names>Ц.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aydin</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каракас</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karakas</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Унал</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Unal</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамедов</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamedov</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">rmamedov2001@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кайалп</surname><given-names>Ц.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kayaalp</surname><given-names>C.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юилмаз</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yilmaz</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Иненю (ректор – проф. Джемиль Челик), Институт трансплантации печени, г. Малатья, Турция</institution><country>Турция</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Inonu University, School of Medicine Dep of General Surgery and Institute for Liver Transplantation, Malatya, Turkey</institution><country>Turkey</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2013</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>06</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>ВЕСТНИК ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ И ИСКУССТВЕННЫХ ОРГАНОВ том XV No 3–2013</issue-title><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Отан Е., Уста С., Айдин Ц., Каракас С., Унал Б., Мамедов Р., Кайалп Ц., Юилмаз С., 2013</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Отан Е., Уста С., Айдин Ц., Каракас С., Унал Б., Мамедов Р., Кайалп Ц., Юилмаз С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Otan E., Usta S., Aydin C., Karakas S., Unal B., Mamedov R., Kayaalp C., Yilmaz S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/429">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/429</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – провести ретроспективный анализ заболеваемости и характер инфекции, а также возможных прогностических факторов летальности в условиях одного центра. Материалы и методы исследования. Ретроспективно были изучены результаты лечения 220 пациентов с трансплантацией пе- чени в период между августом 2011 года и августом 2012-го. У 30 пациентов наблюдались инфекционные осложнения с положительными результатами посевов в первый месяц интенсивной терапии в условиях одного центра. Результаты исследования. В течение первого месяца пребывания в отделении интен- сивной терапии после операции 30 (13,63%) пациентов имели по крайней мере одну инфекцию. Об- щее число случаев инфекции было 68. Смертность среди инфицированных пациентов составила 53,3% (n = 16). Среди этих инфекций 25 (36,76%) были интраабдоминальными. Восемнадцать из 30 пациентов (60%) были инфицированы одним возбудителем. Одиннадцать пациентов (36,66%) имели один эпизод инфекции. Микроорганизмы были грамотрицательными в 52 (76,47%) случаях, грамположительными в 14 (20,58%) случаях, остальные 2 случая (2,94%) инфекций были обусловлены кандидозом. Среди воз- можных факторов риска, влияющих на смертность, была статистически достоверно выявлена (р &lt; 0,001) связь между количеством тромбоцитов и летальностью пациентов. Заключение. Инфекции являются одними из предотвратимых факторов риска смертности и заболеваемости после трансплантации печени. Наши данные свидетельствуют о значимой связи между тромбоцитопенией и смертностью среди инфи- цированных пациентов. Дальнейшие исследования, посвященные этому вопросу, внесут весомый вклад в клиническое ведение таких больных в будущем. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. Despite the advances in antibiotherapy and critical care management, infectious complications remain among the leading complications after liver transplantation related with mortality and morbidity. This study analysis the incidence and pattern of infections and possible prognostic factors of infectious compli- cations retrospectively in a single center. Patients and Methods. Results of 30 consecutive patients with a primary liver transplantation history in a single center between August 2011 and August 2012 and a positive culture result in the first month in the ICU were analysed retrospectively. Results. During the first 1 month stay in the ICU postoperatively 30 (13,63%) patients had at least 1 infection. Total number of infections were 68. Mortality rate of the infected patients was 53,3% (n = 16). Among these infections, 25 (36,76%) of them were in deep surgical sites. Eighteen of the 30 patients (60%) were infected with a single microorganism. Eleven patients (36,66%) had a single infection episode. Microorganism were gram negative in 52 (76,47%) of the infections, gram positive in 14 (20,58%) of the infections, rest of the 2 (2,94%) infections were due to Candidiasis. Among the possible risk factors contributing to mortality, there was a statistically significant dif- ference (p &lt; 0,001) between the platelet counts of the mortality and surviving groups of the patients. Conclu- sion. Infections are among the preventable risk factors for mortality and morbidity after liver transplantation. Our data reveals a significant relation between trombocytopenia and mortality among the infected patients. Further studies focusing on this relation would expose the mechanisms and any possible contribution in cli- nical management of the patients. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ruпересадка печени</kwd><kwd>инфекция</kwd><kwd>иммуносупрессия</kwd><kwd>интенсивная терапия.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver transplantation</kwd><kwd>infection</kwd><kwd>immunosuppression</kwd><kwd>intensive care.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim Y.J., Kim S.I., Wie S.H. Infectious complications in living-donor liver transplant recipients: a 9-year single- center experience. Transplant Infectious Disease. 2008; 10: 316–324.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim Y.J., Kim S.I., Wie S.H. Infectious complications in living-donor liver transplant recipients: a 9-year single- center experience. 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