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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2011-2-95-102</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-381</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзор литературы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Literature Reviews</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ЛИМБАЛЬНАЯ ТРАНСПЛАНТАЦИЯ КАК СПОСОБ ИНДУКЦИИ ЛОКАЛЬНОЙ ИММУННОЙ ТОЛЕРАНТНОСТИ ПРИ КЕРАТОПЛАСТИКЕ ВЫСОКОГО РИСКА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>LIMBAL TRANSPLANTATION AS A METHOD OF LOCAL IMMUNE TOLERANCE INDUCTION IN HIGH RISK KERATOPLASTY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тонаева</surname><given-names>Х. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tonaeva</surname><given-names>Kh. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Онищенко</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Onishchenko</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борзенок</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borzenok</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУ «МНТК «Микрохирургия глаза» им. академика С.Н.Федорова» Росмедтехнологий, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The Fedorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУ «Федеральный научный центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов им. академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздравсоцразвития РФ, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>ВЕСТНИК ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ И ИСКУССТВЕННЫХ ОРГАНОВ том XIII No 2–2011</issue-title><fpage>95</fpage><lpage>102</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тонаева Х.Д., Онищенко Н.А., Борзенок С.А., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тонаева Х.Д., Онищенко Н.А., Борзенок С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tonaeva K.D., Onishchenko N.A., Borzenok S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/381">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/381</self-uri><abstract><p>Активация деструктивного для трансплантата роговицы адаптивного и врожденного иммунитета явля- ется основной причиной помутнения его при кератопластике высокого риска. Около 46% реципиентов из этой группы являются абсолютно резистентными к применению иммуносупрессивной терапии глю- кокортикоидами и циклоспорином А и нуждаются в применении толеризирующих воздействий. Обнару- жение в лимбальной зоне мезенхимальных прогениторных клеток, с фенотипом прогениторных мезен- химальных стромальных клеток костного мозга, открывает перспективу их использования для индукции локальной иммунной толерантности при кератопластике высокого риска, что позволит повысить каче- ство приживления трансплантата роговицы и сократить сроки медикаментозной иммуносупрессии. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Activation of destructive adaptive and inherited immunity is the main reason of graft opacification by high-risk keratoplasty. Approximately 46% of recipients from this group are absolute resistant to immunosuppressive therapy with glucocorticoids and cyclosporine A and need tolerization. Discovery of limbal mesenchymal stem cells that resemble phenotype of mesenchymal stem cells of bone marrow reveal the prospects of their use like inductors of local immune tolerance in high-risk keratoplasty. It will help to increase percentage of successful engraftment and shorten the period of medical immunosuppression. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кератопластика</kwd><kwd>иммунная толерантность</kwd><kwd>мезенхимальные прогениторные клетки лимба.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>keratoplasty</kwd><kwd>immune tolerance</kwd><kwd>limbal mesenchymal stem cells.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Артамонов С.Д., Онищенко Н.А., Башкина Л.В. и др. I. Роль систем врожденного и адаптивного иммуните- та в развитии деструктивного иммунного ответа ор- ганизма на аллотрансплантат. II. 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