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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2011-1-43-49</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-357</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Трансплантомика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Transplantomics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВЛИЯНИЕ ОСНОВНОГО ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯ, ПРЕДШЕСТВОВАВШЕГО ТРАНСПЛАНТАЦИИ СЕРДЦА, НА КАРДИОТОНИЧЕСКУЮ И ВАЗОАКТИВНУЮ ТЕРАПИЮ В РАННЕМ ПОСТТРАНСПЛАНТАЦИОННОМ ПЕРИОДЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE INFLUENCE OF UNDERLYING PRETRANSPLANT DISEASE ON CARDIOTONIC AND VASOACTIVE THERAPY IN EARLY PERIOD AFTER HEART TRANSPLANTATION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попцов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Poptsov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">poptsov_vit@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воронина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voronina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ухренков</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uchrenkov</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Спирина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Spirina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магилевец</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magilevetch</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУ «Федеральный научный центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов им. академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздравсоцразвития РФ, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>ВЕСТНИК ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ И ИСКУССТВЕННЫХ ОРГАНОВ том XIII No 1–2011</issue-title><fpage>43</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Попцов В.Н., Воронина О.В., Ухренков С.Г., Спирина Е.А., Магилевец А.И., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Попцов В.Н., Воронина О.В., Ухренков С.Г., Спирина Е.А., Магилевец А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Poptsov V.N., Voronina O.V., Uchrenkov S.G., Spirina E.A., Magilevetch A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/357">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/357</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования явилось изучение состояния системной гемодинамики, характера кардиотониче- ской и вазоактивной терапии в раннем периоде после трансплантации сердца у реципиентов, у которых основным предтрансплантационным заболеванием являлись дилатационная кардиомиопатия (ДКМП) и ишемическая болезнь сердца (ИБС). В исследование включили 56 реципиентов сердца (54 мужчины и 2 женщины) в возрасте от 16 лет до 61 года (средний возраст 41,2 ± 2,7 года). Выраженность ХНК у 36 (64,3%) – III Ф.К. по NYHA, у 20 (35,7%) – IV Ф.К. Неотложность выполнения ТС у 12 (15,5%) обсле- дованных больных соответствовала 1В статусу по UNOS, у 44 (60,8%) – 2-му статусу. ТС выполняли по биатриальной методике, продолжительность ишемии трансплантата составила 107–330 (170 ± 11) мин. Реципиенты были разделены на две группы: «ДКМП» (n = 31) и «ИБС» (n = 25). Группы достоверно не различались по основным предтрансплантационным характеристикам (за исключением возраста), дли- тельности ишемии трансплантата и времени ИК. По типу дисфункции сердечного трансплантата прин- ципиального различия между группами не было выявлено. Полученные результаты о более высоком уровне ОПСС (начиная с 3-х посттрансплантационных суток) у реципиентов с предшествовавшей ИБС обосновали более частое применение добутамина и изосорбида динитрата с целью управления насосной функцией сердечного трансплантата, системной и легочной гемодинамикой в раннем посттрансплан- тационном периоде. У реципиентов группы «ИБС» имелись также более выгодные гемодинамические условия для проведения эффективной вазодилатирующей терапии простагландином Е1. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In our study there were 56 patients (54 men and 2 female) in age from 16 to 61 (41,2 ± 2,7) years. Severity of CHF in 36 (64,3%) patients were corresponded III class NYHA, in 20 (35,7%) patients – IV class. 12 (15,5%) patients was in 1B status of UNOS, 44 (60,8 %) patients – in II status. In all cases biatrial technique of OHT was used, total ischemic time was 107–330 (170 ± 11) min. All recipients were divided on two investigate groups. In the 1-st group (n = 31) recipients with pretransplant ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM ) were included, in the 2-nd group (n = 25) – recipients with pretransplant dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). There was no difference bet- ween groups in basic preoperative characteristic, ischemic transplant time, duration of cardiopulmonary bypass, type and severity of cardiac transplant dysfunction. Our study showed that ICM-group patients had higher level indexed systemic vascular resistance since 3 postoperative day, required more frequent use of dobutamine and isorbide dinitrate for systemic and pulmonary hemodynamic management in this category of heart recipients. Also ICM-group patients had more preferable systemic hemodynamic conditions for application of prostaglan- din E1 in more effective doses. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация сердца</kwd><kwd>ранний посттрансплантационный период</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart transplantation</kwd><kwd>early postoperative period</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Казаков Э.Н., Кормер А.Я., Шемакин С.Ю. Отбор и подготовка больных к трансплантации сердца. В кн.: Трансплантация сердца. Руководство для врачей, под редакцией В.И. Шумакова. Москва, МИА. 2006. С. 30–45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Казаков Э.Н., Кормер А.Я., Шемакин С.Ю. Отбор и подготовка больных к трансплантации сердца. В кн.: Трансплантация сердца. Руководство для врачей, под редакцией В.И. Шумакова. Москва, МИА. 2006. 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