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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2011-1-6-16</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-353</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая трансплантология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical Transplantology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВ ДОНОРСКОЙ НЕФРЭКТОМИИ, ВЫПОЛНЕННОЙ ОТКРЫТЫМ И РАЗЛИЧНЫМИ МОДИФИКАЦИЯМИ ЛАПАРОСКОПИЧЕСКОГО ДОСТУПА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DONOR NEPHRECTOMY PERFORMED BY OPEN AND VARIOUS MODIFICATIONS OF LAPAROSCOPIC ACCESS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Готье</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gautier</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мойсюк</surname><given-names>Я. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moysyuk</surname><given-names>Y. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Луцевич</surname><given-names>О. Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lutcevich</surname><given-names>O. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галлямов</surname><given-names>Э. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gallyamov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефимкин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efimkin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнилов</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kornilov</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаршаткин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharshatkin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГУ «Федеральный научный центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов им. академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздравсоцразвития РФ, Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Academician V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кафедра факультетской хирургии No 1 ГОУ ВПО МГМСУ, Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Faculty Surgical Department No 1, Moscow State Medical-Dentistry University, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">ФГУ «Федеральный научный центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов им. академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздравсоцразвития РФ, Москва&#13;
Кафедра факультетской хирургии No 1 ГОУ ВПО МГМСУ, Москва<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Academician V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, Moscow&#13;
Faculty Surgical Department No 1, Moscow State Medical-Dentistry University, Moscow<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>ВЕСТНИК ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ И ИСКУССТВЕННЫХ ОРГАНОВ том XIII No 1–2011</issue-title><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Готье С.В., Мойсюк Я.Г., Луцевич О.Э., Галлямов Э.А., Ефимкин А.С., Корнилов М.Н., Шаршаткин А.В., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Готье С.В., Мойсюк Я.Г., Луцевич О.Э., Галлямов Э.А., Ефимкин А.С., Корнилов М.Н., Шаршаткин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gautier S.V., Moysyuk Y.G., Lutcevich O.E., Gallyamov E.A., Efimkin A.S., Kornilov M.N., Sharshatkin A.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/353">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/353</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приводится опыт лапароскопических нефрэктомий, выполненных у живых доноров почки. В последние 1,5 года в нашем Центре используются минимально-инвазивные техники донорской не- фрэктомии: полностью лапароскопическая и мануально-ассистированная лапароскопическая. Проведен сравнительный анализ 250 открытых нефрэктомий и 61 нефрэктомии, выполненной лапароскопическим доступом. Показано, что мануально-ассистированная лапароскопическая нефрэктомия характеризуется минимальным риском серьезных осложнений, сокращает время тепловой ишемии и продолжительность операции, не оказывает отрицательного влияния на результат операций у реципиента. Мы считаем, что мануально-ассистированная лапароскопическая нефрэктомия у донора является методом выбора при родственной трансплантации почки. Внедрение этой технологии может способствовать привлечению до- норов и развитию программ родственной трансплантации почки. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study was to evaluate our experience on laparoscopic living donor nephrectomy (LDN). During the last 1,5 years we have gradually expanded the use of minimally invasive LDN with various techniques: strictly laparoscopic and hand-assisted laparoscopic. This comparative study is based on 250 conventional open LDN and 61 laparoscopic LDN. Minimally invasive hand-assisted technique was shown to be associated with a significantly lower risk of major complications and intraoperative incidents, as well as reduced warm ische- mia and operative time. There was no negative impact on recipient’s results. In our opinion, the introduction of hand-assisted technique is probably the most significant single factor for improved results, although accumulated experience and developments in equipment will contribute. Improvements in surgical outcomes following donor nephrectomy may enhance living donor programmes. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нефрэктомия у живого донора</kwd><kwd>лапароскопия</kwd><kwd>мануальное ассистирование</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>living donor nephrectomy (LDN)</kwd><kwd>laparoscopy</kwd><kwd>hand-assistance</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белорусов О.С., Горяйнов В.А. Выбор доступа при не- фрэктомии у живого родственного донора // Клини- ческая хирургия. 1991. No 2. С. 82–84.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Белорусов О.С., Горяйнов В.А. Выбор доступа при не- фрэктомии у живого родственного донора // Клини- ческая хирургия. 1991. No 2. 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