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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2010-4-61-71</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-346</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзор литературы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Literature Reviews</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>СОВРЕМЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ НОЗОКОМИАЛЬНОГО ЛЕГИОНЕЛЛЕЗА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CURRENT ASPECTS OF NOSOCOMIAL LEGIONELLOSIS PROFILAXIS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тартаковский</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tartakovsky</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">itartak@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Груздева</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grusdeva</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Габриэлян</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gabrielyan</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ эпидемиологии и микробиологии им. Н.Ф. Гамалеи РАМН, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Gamaleya Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра эпидемиологии МПФ ППО ММА им. И.М. Сеченова, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sechenov Moscow Medical Academy, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУ «Федеральный научный центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздравсоцразвития РФ, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician V.I. Shumakow Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2010</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>06</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>ВЕСТНИК ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ И ИСКУССТВЕННЫХ ОРГАНОВ том XII No 4–2010</issue-title><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тартаковский И.С., Груздева О.А., Габриэлян Н.И., 2010</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тартаковский И.С., Груздева О.А., Габриэлян Н.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tartakovsky I.S., Grusdeva O.A., Gabrielyan N.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/346">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/346</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема госпитальных, нозокомиальных или внутрибольничных инфекций к настоящему времени яв- ляется одной из важных медицинских и социально-экономических проблем. Профилактика нозокомиаль- ного легионеллеза в настоящее время является общепризнанным компонентом общей стратегии борьбы с нозокомиальными инфекциями. Эпидемические вспышки нозокомиального легионеллеза с высоким процентом летальных исходов (20–40%) были выявлены в различных странах мира. Причиной вспышек являлась контаминация легионеллами систем водоснабжения больницы. К настоящему времени актуаль- ным является направление профилактики нозокомиальных инфекций, этиологический фактор которых напрямую связан с водным путем передачи возбудителей. Особо важным данный аспект представляется для пациентов групп риска, в частности пациентов трансплантологических центров. Рассмотрены осо- бенности эпидемиологии, лабораторной диагностики и профилактики нозокомиального легионеллеза. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The nosocomial or hospital acquired infections is one of the most important medical and social problem. Mo- dern strategy of nosocomial infections prevention include prevention of nosocomial legionellosis. Epidemic outbreaks of nosocomial legionellosis with high mortality rate (20–40%) were recognized last years in different countries. The contaminated by Legionella hospital hot water supply system is a source of Legionella infection outbreaks. A risk reduction strategy of waterborne pathogens in hospital water system is important part of mo- dern conception of nosocomial infection prevention, especially among immune compromised patient including transplant patients. In revue discussed different aspects of epidemiology, laboratory diagnostic and prevention of nosocomial legionellosis. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нозокомиальные инфекции</kwd><kwd>легионеллез</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>водоснабжение</kwd><kwd>трансплантация.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>nosocomial infection</kwd><kwd>legionellosis</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd><kwd>water system transplantation.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аляпкина Ю.С., Дронина Ю.Е., Карпова Т.И. и др. Применение ПЦР в реальном времени для выяв- ления легионелл в объектах окружающей среды // ЖМЭИ. 2009. No 2. С. 75–80.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аляпкина Ю.С., Дронина Ю.Е., Карпова Т.И. и др. Применение ПЦР в реальном времени для выяв- ления легионелл в объектах окружающей среды // ЖМЭИ. 2009. No 2. 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