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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2009-4-44-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-267</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Трансплантомика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Transplantomics</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НОВЫЙ ПОДХОД К РЕШЕНИЮ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИНДИВИДУАЛИЗАЦИИ ОБЩЕЙ АНЕСТЕЗИИ ПРИ ОПЕРАЦИЯХ С ИСКУССТВЕННЫМ КРОВООБРАЩЕНИЕМ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A NEW APPROACH TO SOLVING GENERAL ANAESTHESIA INDIVIDUALIZATION PROBLEM DURING SURGICAL OPERATIONS WITH CARDIOPULMONARY BYPASS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Магилевец</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Magilevets</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mag190@inbox.24.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фирсов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Firsov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заико</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaiko</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p> </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГУ «Федеральный научный центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов им. академика В.И.Шумакова» Минздравсоцразвития РФ, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Academician V.I. Shumakov Federal Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title>ВЕСТНИК ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ И ИСКУССТВЕННЫХ ОРГАНОВ том XI No 4–2009</issue-title><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Магилевец В.М., Фирсов В.В., Заико В.М., Козлов И.А., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Магилевец В.М., Фирсов В.В., Заико В.М., Козлов И.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Magilevets V.M., Firsov V.V., Zaiko V.M., Kozlov I.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/267">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/267</self-uri><abstract><p>В нашем центре решена проблема индивидуализации общей анестезии во время операций с ИК путем использования системы для введения пропофола с регуляцией по динамике среднего артериального дав- ления и пороговым размыканием по расчетной концентрации препарата в крови, вычисляемой на основе фармакокинетического моделирования. Система состоит из компьютера, инвазивного монитора артери- ального давления (АД) и шприцевого дозатора Graseby 3400. Каждые 30 с рассчитываются концентрации пропофола путем решения дифференциальных уравнений фармакокинетической и фармакодинамической модели методом Рунге–Кутты с микроконстантами Marsh B. et al. (1991), микроконстантой Kazama T. et al. (1999) для эффекторной камеры BIS-эффекта и зависящими от возраста микроконстантами АД- эффекта. На основании развернутого анализа объективных показателей и клинических критериев мы можем заключить, что СРОС обеспечивает удовлетворительный уровень анестезиологической защиты при хирургических операциях с ИК, принимая во внимание индивидуальные особенности больного. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The computerized system to control depth of anesthesia during surgical operation was developed in our research center. The depth of anesthesia is regulated by controlled intravenous infusion of propofol. The varied propofol rate is controlled by the closed-loop propofol system (CLPS) with mean arterial pressure (MAP) controller. MAP is used in the CLPS as input parameter and indicator of anesthesia depth. CLPS consists PC, invasive blood pressure (BP) sensor and Graseby 3400 infusion pump. The C language computer program sets the propofol infusion rate based on empirical algorithm including proportional component to maintain the measured MAP more closely to the target MAP (85% of patient standard MAP). The propofol concentrations are calculated by Runge–Kutta’s method PK/PD model differential equations solving with Marsh’s microconstants and Kazama’s BIS effect site microconstant and age depended BP effect site microconstants every 30 s. The designed CLPS was effective and useful for anesthesia maintenance during open-heart surgery, especially for early extubation. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>система с обратной связью</kwd><kwd>пропофол</kwd><kwd>автоматическая анестезия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>closed-loop system</kwd><kwd>propofol</kwd><kwd>automatic anesthesia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Магилевец В.М., Козлов И.А., Шариков А.В., Фирсов В.В. Автоматическое поддержание нервно-мышеч- ного блока при операциях с искусственным крово- обращением и трансплантациях донорской почки // Трансплантология и искусственные органы. 1997. No 1–2. С. 71–76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Магилевец В.М., Козлов И.А., Шариков А.В., Фирсов В.В. 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