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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2009-3-107-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-253</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Новые технологии</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Advanced technology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ОБЪЕКТОВ НА КЛЕТОЧНОМ И СУБКЛЕТОЧНОМ УРОВНЕ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ФЕМТОСЕКУНДНОГО ЛАЗЕРНОГО ОПТИЧЕСКОГО ПИНЦЕТА-СКАЛЬПЕЛЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>CELLULAR AND SUBCELLULAR LEVEL INVESTIGATION OF BIOLOGICAL OBJECTS BY MEANS OF FEMTOSECOND LASER OPTICAL TWEEZERS-SCALPEL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ракитянский</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakityansky</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">cellsurgery@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агранат</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agranat</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ашитков</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ashitkov</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карагяур</surname><given-names>М. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karagyaur</surname><given-names>M. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухамеджанова</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muhamedzhanova</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Домогатский</surname><given-names>С. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Domogatsky</surname><given-names>S. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Овчинников</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ovchinnikov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ситников</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sitnikov</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стамбольский</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stambolsky</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шевелев</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shevelev</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Объединенный институт высоких температур РАН, Москва&#13;
НИИ нейрохирургии им. Бурденко РАМН, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Joint Institute for high Temperatures RAS, Moscow&#13;
Burdenko Neurosurgery Institute, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Объединенный институт высоких температур РАН, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Joint Institute for high Temperatures RAS, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ, факультет фундаментальной медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University, Faculty of Fundamental Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Medical Stomatological University, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский кардиологический научно-производственный комплекс МЗиСР РФ, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiology Research Center, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ, факультет фундаментальной медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Cardiology Research Center, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ нейрохирургии им. Бурденко РАМН, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Burdenko Neurosurgery Institute, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>ВЕСТНИК ТРАНСПЛАНТОЛОГИИ И ИСКУССТВЕННЫХ ОРГАНОВ том XI No 3–2009</issue-title><fpage>107</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ракитянский М.М., Агранат М.Б., Ашитков С.И., Карагяур М.Н., Мухамеджанова Д.М., Домогатский С.П., Овчинников А.В., Ситников Д.С., Стамбольский Д.В., Шевелев И.Н., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ракитянский М.М., Агранат М.Б., Ашитков С.И., Карагяур М.Н., Мухамеджанова Д.М., Домогатский С.П., Овчинников А.В., Ситников Д.С., Стамбольский Д.В., Шевелев И.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rakityansky M.M., Agranat M.B., Ashitkov S.I., Karagyaur M.N., Muhamedzhanova D.M., Domogatsky S.P., Ovchinnikov A.V., Sitnikov D.S., Stambolsky D.V., Shevelev I.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/253">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/253</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью данной работы является разработка элементов технологии прецизионного трехмерного позицио- нирования одного или нескольких биологических объектов микронного и субмикронного размеров. Для этого в Объединенном институте высоких температур РАН разработан и изготовлен лабораторный обра- зец программно-аппаратного комплекса оптического фемтосекундного лазерного пинцета-скальпеля на основе приборной базы, производимой в России. Получены экспериментальные результаты о максималь- ной скорости манипулирования CHO и клетками культуры, полученной из спинального ганглия млекопи- тающего (по протоколам получения очищенных культур шванновских клеток), а также о взаимодействии излучения с внутриклеточными структурами, которое приводит к изменению предполагаемого поведе- ния клетки в области оптической ловушки и максимальной скорости манипулирования последней. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this work was developing of elements of the precise three-dimensional positioning technology of one or several micron and submicron size biological objects. Thereto a laboratory unit of hardware-software complex of optical femtosecond laser tweezers-scalpel was developed and constructed in the Joint institute for high temperatures RAS using material resources of Russia. Experimental data concerning a maximal manipulation speed of CHO and cells, produced from mammalian spinal ganglia (using protocols for producing pure culture of Schwann cells) was received. Besides facts of interaction of laser radiation with intracellular structures that lead to unexpected behavior of cell in the zone of optical trap and change of maximal speed of cell manipulation were determined. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оптическое манипулирование</kwd><kwd>СНО-клетки</kwd><kwd>шванновские клетки</kwd><kwd>фемтосекундный лазер</kwd><kwd>тканевая инженерия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>optical manipulation</kwd><kwd>Chinese hamster ovary cells</kwd><kwd>Schwann cells</kwd><kwd>femtosecond laser</kwd><kwd>tissue engineering</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">РакитянскийМ.М.,АгранатМ.Б.,АшитковС.И. и др. 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