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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2009-2-60-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-234</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзор литературы</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Literature Reviews</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННЫЕ ОСЛОЖНЕНИЯ У РЕЦИПИЕНТОВ ПРИ ТРАНСПЛАНТАЦИИ ПЕЧЕНИ: СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЯ О ПАТОГЕНЕЗЕ И ОСНОВНЫХ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯХ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ И ЛЕЧЕНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS IN LIVER TRANSPLANT RECIPIENTS: MODERN СCONSIDERATIONS OF PATHOGENESIS AND MAIN AREAS OF PROPHYLAXIS AND TREATMENT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хубутия</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khubutia</surname><given-names>M. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжао</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhao</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">zhao@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шадрин</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shadrin</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ скорой помощи им. Н.В. Склифосовского, Москва</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2009</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>05</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хубутия М.Ш., Чжао А.В., Шадрин К.Б., 2009</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хубутия М.Ш., Чжао А.В., Шадрин К.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khubutia M.S., Zhao A.V., Shadrin K.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/234">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/234</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен анализ данных научной литературы последних 15 лет об осложнениях после ор- тотопической трансплантации печени в зависимости от тяжести исходного статуса реципиентов и вы- раженности метаболических и функциональных нарушений. Проведена оценка факторов, влияющих на развитие осложнений со стороны сосудистой системы (артериальный и венозный тромбоз), желче- выводящих путей (холестаз, холангит), иммунной системы (криз острого отторжения), а также хирур- гических и инфекционных осложнений и функциональной недостаточности трансплантата. Обоснова- на необходимость усовершенствования мониторинга в ближайшем посттрансплантационном периоде. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents analysis of scientific literature of the last 15 years about complications after orthotopic liver transplantation, depending on the severity of the initial status of recipient and expression of metabolic and functional disorders. Factors affecting the development of vascular complications (arterial and venous thrombosis), biliary complications (cholestasis, cholangitis), immune response (acute rejection), and also surgical and infectious complications and functional insufficiency of the graft are analyzed in this review. The necessity to improve monitoring in the immediate post transplant period is considered. </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация печени</kwd><kwd>осложнения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver transplantation</kwd><kwd>complications</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вабищевич А.В., Толмачева Л.А., Кожевников В.А. и др. Анестезиологическое обеспечение трансплан- тации печени // Анестезиология и реаниматология. 2002. No 5. 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