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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2026-1-109-120</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-2068</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Трансплантация сердца и вспомогательное кровообращение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Heart Transplantation and Assisted Circulation</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплексный подход к диагностике и лечению кабель-ассоциированных инфекционных осложнений у пациентов с длительной механической поддержкой кровообращения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A comprehensive diagnostic and therapeutic strategy for driveline infections in long-term mechanical circulatory support</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5721-2480</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бангаров</surname><given-names>Р. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bangarov</surname><given-names>R. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бангаров Ризван Юннадиевич</p><p>404120, Волгоградская область, Волжский, ул. Генерала Карбышева, д. 86. </p><p>Тел. (999) 625-87-50</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Rizvan Bangarov86, Generala Karbysheva str., Volzhsky, 404120</p><p>Phone: (999) 625-87-50</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rizvan.bangarov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Халилулин</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khalilulin</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаревич</surname><given-names>В. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharevich</surname><given-names>V. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галеев</surname><given-names>Ш. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galeev</surname><given-names>Sh. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волжский, Волгоградская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Volzhsky</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Набиев</surname><given-names>Г. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nabiev</surname><given-names>G. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Волжский, Волгоградская область</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Volzhsky</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volzhsky Branch of Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России; ФГАОУ ВО Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs; Sechenov University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>120</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бангаров Р.Ю., Халилулин Т.А., Захаревич В.М., Галеев Ш.Р., Набиев Г.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бангаров Р.Ю., Халилулин Т.А., Захаревич В.М., Галеев Ш.Р., Набиев Г.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bangarov R.Y., Khalilulin T.A., Zakharevich V.M., Galeev S.R., Nabiev G.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/2068">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/2068</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель: оценить клиническую эффективность разработанного комплексного подхода к диагностике и хирургическому лечению кабель-ассоциированных инфекционных осложнений у пациентов с длительной механической поддержкой кровообращения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Одноцентровое ретроспективное наблюдательное исследование выполнено в ФГБУ «НМИЦ ТИО им. ак. В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России. В анализ включены 56 пациентов с имплантированными устройствами длительной механической поддержки левого желудочка: АВК-Н (2012–2018) – 17; Стрим Кардио (2022–2025) – 32; HeartMate 3 (2022–2025) – 7 человек.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Кабель-ассоциированные инфекции (КАИ) зарегистрированы у 18 из 56 пациентов (32,1%) с длительно функционирующими устройствами механической поддержки левого желудочка. В группе без применения алгоритма лечения и диагностики КАИ выявлены у 8 из 17 пациентов (47,1%), в группе с применением алгоритма – у 10 из 39 пациентов (25,6%). Эпизоды КАИ развивались преимущественно в сроки до шести месяцев с момента имплантации устройств. Разработанный алгоритм диагностики и лечения КАИ позволил снизить число рецидивов в случаях распространенных форм инфекции (с 2,25 до 1,17 на пациента; p = 0,050), уменьшить длительность госпитализации как при локальных, так и при подкожных формах (p = 0,022, p = 0,014 соответственно).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Применение разработанного алгоритма диагностики и лечения КАИ у пациентов с длительной механической поддержкой кровообращения позволило систематизировать этапность ведения данной категории больных, повысить эффективность локального контроля инфекционного процесса, сократить длительность госпитального лечения, снизить частоту инфекционных осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to evaluate the clinical efficacy of a comprehensive approach to the diagnosis and surgical treatment of driveline infections (DLIs) in patients with long-term mechanical circulatory support (MCS).</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A single-center retrospective observational study was conducted at Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs. The analysis included 56 patients with implanted devices for long-term MCS of the left ventricle: AVK-N (2012–2018) – 17; Stream Cardio (2022–2025) – 32; HeartMate 3 (2022–2025) – 7 people.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. DLIs were identified in 18 of 56 patients (32.1%) with long-term left ventricular MCS. In the group managed without the diagnostic and therapeutic DLI algorithm, infections occurred in 8 of 17 patients (47.1%), whereas in the group managed with the algorithm, DLIs were detected in 10 of 39 patients (25.6%). Most DLI episodes developed within the first six months after device implantation. Implementation of the diagnostic and treatment algorithm resulted in a reduction in relapse frequency in patients with extensive forms of DLI (from 2.25 to 1.17 episodes per patient; p = 0.050) and a significant decrease in the duration of hospitalization for both local and subcutaneous forms (p = 0.022 and p = 0.014, respectively).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The use of the developed algorithm for the diagnosis and treatment of DLIs in patients receiving long-term MCS enabled a systematic approach to patient management, improved the effectiveness of local infection control, reduced hospital length of stay, and decreased the frequency of infectious complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация сердца</kwd><kwd>длительная механическая поддержка кровообращения</kwd><kwd>кабель-ассоциированные инфекции</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heart transplantation</kwd><kwd>long-term mechanical circulatory support</kwd><kwd>driveline-associated infections</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы заявляют об отсутствии конфликта интересов. 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