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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">vtio</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник трансплантологии и искусственных органов</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Russian Journal of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1995-1191</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Academician V.I.Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs", Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.15825/1995-1191-2025-4-173-182</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">vtio-2060</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экспериментальные исследования</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование эффективности протоколов прекондиционирования трансплантата легких при донорстве после остановки эффективного кровообращения на экспериментальной модели кроликов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative study of lung preconditioning protocols in donors after circulatory arrest: an experimental rabbit model</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashkov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва </p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Якунин</surname><given-names>Я. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakunin</surname><given-names>Ya. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданов</surname><given-names>В. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanov</surname><given-names>V. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Богданов Владимир Константинович</p><p>123182, Москва, ул. Щукинская, д. 1</p><p>Тел. (900) 110-42-41</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir Bogdanov</p><p>1, Shchukinskaya str., Moscow, 123182</p><p>Phone: (900) 110-42-41</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bogdanovv@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Можейко</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mozheiko</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирсанова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirsanova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ольховская</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Olkhovskaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грудинин</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grudinin</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Москва </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Moscow</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр трансплантологии и искусственных органов имени академика В.И. Шумакова» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Shumakov National Medical Research Center of Transplantology and Artificial Organs</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>10</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>173</fpage><lpage>182</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пашков И.В., Якунин Я.С., Смирнов К.С., Богданов В.К., Можейко Н.П., Кирсанова Л.А., Ольховская М.В., Грудинин Н.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пашков И.В., Якунин Я.С., Смирнов К.С., Богданов В.К., Можейко Н.П., Кирсанова Л.А., Ольховская М.В., Грудинин Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pashkov I.V., Yakunin Y.S., Smirnov K.S., Bogdanov V.K., Mozheiko N.P., Kirsanova L.A., Olkhovskaya M.V., Grudinin N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/2060">https://journal.transpl.ru/vtio/article/view/2060</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: сравнительный анализ протоколов прекондиционирования донорских легких у доноров после остановки эффективного кровообращения с последующей нормотермической ex vivo перфузией (EVLP) на экспериментальной модели: с использованием топического охлаждения легких и с продолжающейся искусственной вентиляцией после остановки кровообращения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В рамках исследования использовали экспериментальных животных – самцов кроликов породы Серый великан массой 4,5–5 кг (n = 20): группа 1 – экспериментальная группа прекондиционирования донорских легких после остановки эффективного кровообращения у донора с использованием топического охлаждения (n = 10); группа 2 – экспериментальная группа прекондиционирования донорских легких после остановки эффективного кровообращения у донора с применением непрерывной искусственной вентиляции в протективных режимах (n = 10). Для оценки жизнеспособности и функционального статуса донорских легких после периода прекондиционирования и фармако-холодового хранения в обеих группах проводилась нормотермическая перфузия донорских легких ex vivo, а также оценка концентрации лактата, газового состава перфузата, эндоскопической картины состояния трахеобронхиального дерева и последующее морфологическое исследование.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Спустя 6 часов фармако-холодовой консервации во время нормотермической перфузии ex vivo через 60 минут все трансплантаты демонстрировали удовлетворительную газотранспортную функцию, а показатели индекса оксигенации (ИО) в исследуемой группе 1 после прекондиционирования согласно первому протоколу составили 552 (461–599), и к 120 минутам регистрировалось увеличение до 558 (462–603); после прекондиционирования в рамках второго протокола (группа 2) показатели ИО через 60 минут составили 358 (343–368) с тенденцией к увеличению до 374 (349–395) в точке 120 минут, а достоверность полученных результатов подтверждалась р = 0,000. Концентрация же лактата в обеих группах имела динамику прироста со средним значением в обеих группах 6,99 ± 0,81, а достоверных статистически значимых различий между группами получено не было (р &gt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведенное исследование доказывает перспективность использования топического охлаждения в составе протокола кондиционирования легких от доноров после остановки эффективного кровообращения с использованием на всех этапах опытного раствора на основе декстрана-40 и открывает возможности для повышения числа пригодных к трансплантации органов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective: to perform a comparative analysis of donor lung preconditioning protocols in donors after circulatory arrest, followed by normothermic ex vivo lung perfusion (EVLP), using two approaches: topical lung cooling and continued artificial ventilation after circulatory arrest.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study was conducted on male Grey Giant rabbits weighing 4.5–5.0 kg (n = 20). Group 1: Donor lung preconditioning after circulatory arrest using topical cooling (n = 10). Group 2: Donor lung preconditioning after circulatory arrest with continued artificial ventilation in protective modes (n = 10). To evaluate the viability and functional state of donor lungs following preconditioning and cold preservation, both groups underwent normothermic EVLP. Assessments included lactate concentration, perfusate gas composition, endoscopic evaluation of the tracheobronchial tree, and subsequent morphological examination.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. After 60 minutes of cold preservation, all grafts demonstrated satisfactory gas exchange function during normothermic EVLP. In Group 1 (topical cooling), the oxygenation index (OI) at 60 minutes was 552 (461–599) and increased to 558 (462–603) at 120 minutes. In Group 2 (continuous artifi cial ventilation), OI was 358 (343–368) at 60 minutes, with a tendency to increase to 374 (349–395) at 120 minutes. The difference between the groups was statistically signifi cant (p = 0.000). Lactate levels in both groups showed an upward trend, with a mean value of 6.99 ± 0.81, and no statistically significant intergroup differences were observed (p &gt; 0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study demonstrates the potential advantages of using topical cooling as part of the donor lung preconditioning protocol after cessation of eff ective circulation, employing a dextran40-based preservation solution at all stages. This approach may increase the number of donor lungs suitable for transplantation.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>трансплантация легких</kwd><kwd>нормотермическая перфузия ex vivo</kwd><kwd>донорство</kwd><kwd>консервация органов</kwd><kwd>декстран-40</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lung transplantation</kwd><kwd>normothermic ex vivo perfusion</kwd><kwd>organ donation</kwd><kwd>organ preservation</kwd><kwd>dextran-40</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Valapour M, Lehr CJ, Skeans MA, Smith JM, Uccellini K, Lehman R et al. OPTN/SRTR 2017 Annual Data Report: Lung. Am J Transplant. 2019 Feb; 19 Suppl 2: 404–484. doi: 10.1111/ajt.15279.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Valapour M, Lehr CJ, Skeans MA, Smith JM, Uccellini K, Lehman R et al. OPTN/SRTR 2017 Annual Data Report: Lung. 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